高中英语语音二十六字母总结

高考资源网 English sounds I.​ The sounds of 26 letters A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]     II.Vowels [i: ] [i] [e] [æ] 前元音 [ə:] [ə] [a:] 中元音 [╛:][ ╛] [u:] [u] [] 后元音 [ei] [ai] [╛i] [iə] [eə] [uə] 双元音 [əu] [au] III.Consonants [p] [t] [k] 爆破音 [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [θ] [╞] [h] 摩擦音 [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [r] [w] [j] 半元音 [tr] [t╞ ] [ʦ] 破擦音 [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ] [m] [n] [Õ] 鼻音 [l] 舌侧音 IV. The speech of vowel letters and letter groups 1. [ei ] 重读开音节 face cake [æ] 重读闭音节bad had [a:] 在n, s, th 前 dance grass plant father [╛:] water Aa [ ╛] what watch want wash [e] many any [i ] orange cabbage message separate [eə] parent [ə] important elephant [ei] straight train rain again afraid campaign ai [e] said [--] certainly [a:] are are [eə] care hare [a:] card large ar [ə] scholar [╛:] war wardrobe [╛:l] always also already salt al [╛:] talk walk ball [a:] half calm [ei] today birthday ay [i] holiday Monday air [eə] hair chair 2. [i:]在重读开音节中 he be ever Ee [e]在重读闭音节中 hen lend [i] English [-] suddenly garden [i:] teach meat ea [e] bread sweater head [ei] break great steak [iə] real idea ideal area theatre Korea European ※ reality [ri’æ ləti] ee [i:] street sweep agree deep [i:] receive neither either ei [i] foreign [ai] either [ə:] her person prefer term er [ə] worker teacher [ju:] few news ew [ u:] blew threw flew [ə:] earth heard learn early ear [iə] dear clear near hear [eə] bear [iə] here ere [eə]where there eer [iə] deer cheer pioneer eir [eə] their [iks] excuse explain ex [eks] explanation exit exercise [igz] exam existence 3. [ai] 在重读开音节中以及gh, nd前 life bike twice mind night Ii [i] 在重读闭音节中 hit miss chips wish [ə] holiday beautiful [ai] tie lie die ie [i:] field piece [aiə] society quiet ※ ire/ ia / ie [aiə] diamond hire empire variety society quiet ere/ are/ air/ eir/ ear [eə] there hare hair their bear ir [ə:] bird girl dirty thirsty 4. [əu] 在重读开音节中 those nose no rose [ ╛] 在重读闭音节中 knock cross song top Oo [] 在m，n，th前 mother come some front son love above [əu] 在st，ld 前 most post cold hold [u] wolf [u:] prove oa [əu] coat goat road oy/oi [╛i] join toilet boy enjoy [u:] room cool noon food boot shoot oo [u] book cook good wool [] blood flood [əu] found mouth house [u:]group through Ou [u] should could would [ ╛:] throught bought [] young country enough trouble [ ╛:] horse order important born short or [ə:] 在[w]后 work would worse [ə] 在非重读音节中 doctor [əu] window yellow show own low ow [au] down cow how flower [ ╛:] your fourth course our [au ə] our flour [ə:] journy journalist [uə] poor oor [ ╛:] door floor 5. [au] [u:] student pupil true blue Uu [u] [] but cut push put ur [ə:] burn nurse return ur(e) [uə] sure during mature [mə’tjuə] 6. [ai] by cry identify classify Yy [i] family suddenly [j] yes year V. The sounds of consonant letters and letter groups b [b] [s] face C 在i e y前[s]或[╞] city cycle delicious 其他情况下[k] panic [t╞ ] chick china Ch [╞] machine moustache chef parachute [k] school D [d] dr [dr] F [f] [ʤ] G [g] H [h] [-] hour honour J [ʤ] K [k] [-] knife knock L [l] M [m] [n] line name N [Õ] 在k,g前think sing P [p] ph[f] photo elephant Q [k] queue qu[kw] quite quiet R [r] [s] sick so [s] n. S [z] rews hers sh [╞] use /excuse [╞]sure [z] v. [ʒ] usually T [t] tr[tr] [╞ən] station tion [t╞ən] question [θ] think heath three th [ð] this the V[v] five [w] while where W[w] wh [h] whole whose [ks] excuse X [gz] exam example Z [z] zero