CarmenAstrologicum-1

The first book of Dorotheusfrom the stars on the judgments concerning nativities: on the upbringing and condition [of the native] In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate. May the lord be rich in compassion towards you. This is the first book of Dorotheus the Egyptian, on the judgments concerning nativities. He chose it and selected it and picked it from the books which were before him, and he wrote it for his son Hermes. He said to his son at the time of his testament: I shall relate to you, oh my son, and I shall explain to you so that you may depend on and be confident in your heart about what I shall show you of my work and words according to the stars which indicate for men what will pertain to them from the time of a native's birth till his leaving the world, if God wills. I have travelled, oh my son, in many cities, and I have seen the wondrous things which are in Egypt and in Babylon, which is in the direction of the Euphrates. I collected the best of their sayings from the first [authorities] who were before me like the bees which gather [honey] from the trees and all kinds of plants; for from it there is the honey of medicine. Chapter 1. The knowledge of the seven in longitude and latitude, and the triplicities of the signs and their lords. Always, my son, before everything [else] understand the seven [planets] in longitude and latitude, divide the four cardines by their degrees, and know with this the triplicities of the signs. As for the triplicities: Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius are a triplicity; Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn are a triplicity; Gemini. Libra, and Aquarius are a triplicity; and Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces are a triplicity. Know the lords of the triplicities of the signs: the lords of the triplicity of Aries by day are the Sun, then Jupiter, then Saturn, by night Jupiter, then the Sun, then Saturn; the lords of the triplicity of Taurus by day are Venus, then the Moon, then Mars, by night the Moon, then Venus, then Mars, and in Virgo is also a sham for Mercury; the lords of the triplicity of Gemini by day are Saturn, then Mercury, then Jupiter, by night Mercury, then Saturn, then Jupiter; the lords of the triplicity of Cancer by day are Venus, then Mars, then the Moon, by night Mars, then Venus, then the Moon. I tell you that everything which is decided or indicated is from the lords of the triplicities, and as for everything of afflictions and distress which reaches the people of the world and the totality of men, the lords of the triplicities decide it. In an eclipse of the Sun or Moon in which they indicate the things which happen and for how long it will be and of what kind it will be. If the Sun is eclipsed, its eclipse is for two hours and each hour is a year; as for what an eclipse of the Moon indicates when its eclipse is for two hours, each hour is a month.（＊）If the Sun is eclipsed in Aries, I say that this distress and affliction is among sheep; if it is in Sagittarius, I say it is among work-horses and horses; if it is in Leo, I say it is among lions; and similarly is it said in all the sorts of signs. ＊：根據Jerome Cardano “11. An Eclipse of the Moon extends its effects as many months, and of the sun so many years, as it continues hours.” I know, oh my son, to which of the seven [planets] each sign belongs, and understand the signs crooked in rising and straight in rising. Know the houses of the planets: Cancer is the house of the Moon, Leo the house of the Sun, Capricorn and Aquarius the houses of Saturn, Sagittarius and Pisces the houses of Jupiter, Aries and Scorpio the houses of Mars, Taurus and Libra the houses of Venus, and Gemini and Virgo the houses of Mercury. Saturn rejoices arriving at Aquarius. Jupiter in Sagittarius. Mars in Scorpio. Venus in Taurus, and Mercury in Virgo. Chapter 2. The exaltation of the planets. The ascent of the Sun, which is its exaltation, is in nineteen degrees of Aries, of the Moon in three degrees of Taurus, of Saturn in twenty-one degrees of Libra, of Jupiter in fifteen degrees of Cancer, of Mars in twenty-eight degrees of Capricorn, of Venus in twenty-seven degrees of Pisces, and of Mercury in fifteen degrees of Virgo. The descent of each one of them is opposite to its ascent. Chapter 3. Judgment about the case of the native or his difficulty to his mother. 論分娩時的狀況。 If a woman gives birth, if the native is a male and you find the Sun and the Moon and the ascendant in male signs, then the native of his birth escapes what frightens him, and trouble does not strike his mother nor does misfortune. If the native is female and you find the Sun and the Moon in female signs and the ascendant also a female sign, [it happens] similarly; and so speak about the goodness of her giving birth and of her deliverance. 分娩時，若命主為男性，且太陽，月亮與Asc 皆落陽性星座，則命主即使逢凶也可化吉，而母親在分娩時也會順利無礙。若命主為女性，則上述三點落陰性星座有類似效果。 But if it is contrary to what I say it indicates misery and death, then especially when you find Saturn, [who is] difficult [and] slow, in a cardine [which is] a female sign（＊）because it is more intense for its power with respect to evil and misfortune of birth. 但若是男嬰，而上述三點落陰性星座，則示苦難與死亡；尤其是當土星同時落在角宮與陰性星座的時候，土星所徵象的凶險會更加顯著。 ＊：如果要嚴格過濾條件，此時土星只能落第七宮，因為asc 也要落陰性星座。 If you find Mars in a cardine, and especially in a female sign, say that the woman will give birth heedless of what is happening, and giving birth will not be unbearable for her because Mars begins to cut, and sometimes [the time] comes upon her in the bath or on the road or like this. 當火星落在角宮，尤其同時落陰性星座時，表示母親生產過程迅速，而且過程通順，因為火星主宰”切割”；有時候母親會在洗澡時或者路上突然開始分娩。 Look concerning the signs [which are] straight in rising and [which are] crooked. If you find the Moon in [those] crooked in rising（＊1）and in the aspect of the malefics, there is no good for the woman who is wretched in this indication. If you find both malefic [planets] in signs [which are] crooked in rising（＊2）and the Moon in a cardine aspecting them, it indicates injury and misfortune [for] the woman. 當月亮落在crooked signs ，且跟凶星有相位，則表示母親分娩困難。當兩顆凶星都落在crooked signs 裡面，且月亮落角宮跟他們有相位，表示分娩會造成肉體上的傷痛以及不幸。 ＊1：摩羯至雙子。 ＊2：星體落在彎曲的星座裡面，便沾染上『彎曲的』特性。 Similarly, if you find the malefic [planets], both of them, in a cardine and the two luminaries, which are the Sun and the Moon, not aspecting the ascendant, this is an indication of evil [for] the woman. 同樣地，若兩凶星皆落角宮，且太陽與月亮沒有跟Asc 有相位，表示母親會分娩時遭遇凶惡。 猛根：這一句與命主生命力的判斷方向類似；此外，光體跟第一宮aversion ，且凶星落角宮等等結構，也是賤格的徵象。 Chapter 4. Judgment concerning the matter of the upbringing of the native. Now I will tell you the matter of the upbringing. Take care that you are not afraid nor interrupt your expectation from the native because you find a malefic for him in a cardine because you desire that the first, second, and third lords of the triplicity of the ascendant aspect. If you find one of them in its term and a cardine or in what is equivalent to this from among the places in which they are strong, then this increases his life, if God wishes, and strengthens him. If the three of them are together in strong places, it is best. If two of them are in a strong place, then the strength in their indication is complete, and this is better if the first of them is in a good place. If they are together in one strong place from quartile or trine and one of them aspects the other, this indication is best. If they also aspect one of the two luminaries, this is stronger for them. If you find Saturn or Mars or both of them in the ascendant and the lords of the triplicity of the ascendant in places in which they are strengthened and not under the rays of the Sun but coming out in their light, decree for him upbringing. But if you find the lord of the triplicity of the ascendant in a sign of misfortune, either the sixth or the third, make use of the lord of the triplicity of the lot of fortune. If you find it aspecting the lot of fortune or in a good place and aspecting the Sun by day or the Moon by night, it is good. If you find Jupiter in the ascendant or in the triplicity of the ascendant or in what follows the cardine of the ascendant, then he will be brought up. If you find the Moon and Mercury together in the ascendant and Jupiter in the cardine of the earth, it indicates life, if God — He is exalted! — wishes. If you find Saturn and Mercury and Jupiter by day in the cardines, they indicate the goodness of the upbringing. If you find Saturn by day in a cardine and in his own triplicity, he will be brought up, if God wishes. Chapter 5. On the superiority of the places. Keep what I tell you of the places and the superiority of one of them over another in power. So the best of the places is the ascendant, then the midheaven, then what follows the midheaven, which is the eleventh from the ascendant, then the opposite to this eleventh place from the ascendant, which is the fifth from the ascendant which is called the house of the child, then the opposite to the ascendant, which is the sign of marriage, then the cardine of the earth, then the ninth place from the ascendant. Thus these are seven places which are preferred to the places which are not recognized as good: the third from the ascendant because it is said that it is the place of the joy of the Moon, and the second from the ascendant, then the eighth from the ascendant, which is the sign of death. Of these places which I told you, the first is the strongest. There remain equal to these two places which are the worst of the worst, and they are the sixth and the twelfth. 第一，第十，第十一，第五，第七，第四，第九宮為吉宮。 Chapter 6. The power of the seven planets. Now I will tell you the power of the seven planets. Each planet is benefic when it is in its house or in its triplicity or its exaltation so that what it indicates of good is strong, increasing. A malefic also, if it is in its own place, its evil becomes lighter and decreases. Say how Saturn harms one who is born by day and Mars one who is born at night — then especially if Mars is in a feminine sign and Saturn in a masculine sign. They are better if they are in one of their dignities. The planets, if they are under the rays of the Sun towards the west, their power disappears and they have no power. If it is retrograde in motion, there is difficulty [and] misfortune in the natives and others. Chapter 7. The upbringing of natives, and for whom there will be an upbringing or for whom an upbringing will not be known. Now I will tell you the matter of natives, and for whom there will be a good upbringing and for whom an upbringing will not be known. This is known from what I wrote for you without trouble and without pain. Look concerning this at the seven places [about] which I informed you that they are the strongest of them — the four cardines, the triplicity of the ascendant, and the eleventh place. If the nativity is diurnal and you find diurnal planets in one of these places, he will be brought up. If the nativity is nocturnal and nocturnal planets are in one of these places, it indicates similarly concerning the matter of upbringing. If a benefic is in one of these places, it is beneficial. 晝生盤，喜見晝生星體落強宮（上述七個宮位）。夜生盤，則以夜生星體。同時也喜見吉星落入這些宮位當中。 If you find a planet (such that there are) fifteen degrees between it and the ascendant, then, even if it is in the second sign from the ascendant, reckon its power as if it were in the ascendant. But if it goes beyond this, it has no strength in the ascendant and it is an indication of those who will have no upbringing（＊1）. If you find the lord of the triplicity of the ascendant eclipsed under the rays of the Sun or in a bad place, this indicates a diminution of life, and especially if with this first lord of the triplicity of the ascendant is also the second. There is no good for the native in the matter of his upbringing if Saturn and Mars strike the Moon, then especially when the Moon is in a cardine and one of the two malefics aspects it from opposition and the degrees of the ascendant from the degree（＊2）. This is the indication of ruin, and retain this. 若某星落在asc 之後十五度之內，即使該星已經落入第二個星座，還是依然可以算落入第一宮內。但若是超過十五度，則以第二宮計。（這可能可以證明Dorotheus 當時應該也是有使用四分宮位制的，不過同樣也可能是阿拉伯時代對此古籍描述的增減。這用法在Ibn ezra 的占星格言也出現過。Avraham Ibn Ezra 的120 Aphorisms 第29 條。）若asc 的第一個三分星受陽光籠罩或者落在兇宮，則表示困頓不幸，尤其當該顆三分星也落在第二宮的時候。當火土同時刑剋月亮，尤其當月亮落在角宮的時候，且其中一顆兇星與月亮以及asc 準確對衝時，命主早夭。 ＊1：在此，第二宮為兇宮。 ＊2：月亮落角宮，火土也落角宮。月亮碰asc 會殺，兇星碰asc 也殺，月碰兇星再殺。 If the Moon is in the seventh place from the ascendant free from the benefics and a malefic is in one of the cardines, then the women give birth to what has no escape from ruin. Similarly if the Moon is in the cardine of the earth and Saturn and Mars aspect from opposition or are with it, this is a corrupting indication for the upbringing. If the Moon is as I told you and is in its own triplicity and the benefics aspect the malefics from trine, he is not ruined but he is brought up in another house than his parents' because he is expelled and is brought up in the house of strangers, and sometimes he will be a slave and will be employed and will be miserable. 當月亮落在第七宮且跟吉星無相位，而其中一顆兇星落在角宮，則命主難免不幸（早夭）。當月亮落在第四宮，土火落在第十宮或者與月亮同宮，命主早夭。但如果此月亮落在自己的trigon 裡面，且有吉星跟兇星三分相，則命主可存活，但會被父母之外的人養大，因為命主會被驅逐（遺棄）且被陌生人養大。有時命主會淪為奴隸且不幸。 養子論。 I will tell you which of them and to whom it happens concerning slavery and that they are cast out. But however it is, if you find the Moon between the two malefics [and] one of the malefics casts its rays upon it, then the livelihood of the native is little. If the Moon with this is decreasing in its light, it indicates fate and shortness of life. 當月亮被兇星夾，且其中一顆與月亮有相位，則表示命主生計微薄。若此時月亮減光，則表示命主不幸且短命。 If you find a benefic with this it indicates his escape from what I told you, but if it is a malefic ruin. If you find the Moon with a malefic in a cardine or what follows a cardine and benefics aspect it, the native will be brought up but his parents [will cast him out]. If you want to know which of them will desire this, if you find the Sun aspecting the malefics say that his father favours his expulsion and believes in him a belief of misfortune. If you find the Moon injured, his mother favours and desires this. If you find the Moon and the Sun both injured, he departs from his house learning from his parents who they are. If you find Mars by day in a cardine or in what follows a cardine in opposition to the Moon, and the Moon in another than its own house and not its place, or aspecting the Sun similarly, the native is cast out while he is young. Similarly say thus if you find Saturn in a nocturnal nativity aspecting the Sun and the Moon. 但若有吉星解救月亮，則命主可逃脫不幸。月亮與兇星同落角宮或succedent houses ，且吉星與月亮有相位，命主將會被養大，但命主的父母將會將命主趕出門。若太陽與兇星有相位（刑剋？），則是命主父親的意思；若是月亮被損傷，則是母親的意思。若是光體同時受損，則命主會知道是雙親的意思（？？）晝生盤，火星落角宮或者succedent houses 且與月亮對衝，而月亮此時不在自己具有主宰力的星座裡（house and trigon），或者是該顆火星與太陽對衝，則命主很年輕的時候就會被趕出家門。同樣地，在夜生盤則是注意土星與光體。 If you find one of the two malefics in the ascendant and the other opposite to it and the Moon in the midheaven or in the seventh sign, the native has no upbringing. If you find the Moon in a term of the malefics and a malefic in a cardine and the Moon not aspected by the benefics, there is calamity for him. It does not stop unless they aspect the lord of the triplicity of the Sun in a diurnal nativity and the lord of the triplicity of the Moon in a nocturnal nativity because these two indicate upbringing and other than that because a benefic, if it aspects a malefic, removes its evil. If we do not find for the native one benefic in a cardine and not [in] the sign of fortune and not in the triplicity of the ascendant and the malefics aspect the Sun and the Moon and the conjunction and the fullness [of the Moon], all of this is an evil indication, and this is also a misfortune if it [the Moon] is injured, and worse if the Moon and Venus are both injured as Venus and the Moon indicate the matter of his mother. If it is thus, it indicates injury to his condition and injury to the condition of his mother unless we find a benefic aspecting the ascendant and the Moon as the ascendant indicates the native and the Moon and Venus his mother. 當兇星落第一宮，另一兇星落第七宮，且月亮在第十宮或者第七宮，命主早夭。當月亮落在兇星的terms 裡，而兇星落角宮，且月亮跟吉星無相位，命主極度不幸。除非吉星與時光主第一個三分星有相位，或者吉星與兇星構成相位，命主方能脫逃於不幸。若是吉星沒有落入上述七個良宮，且兇星跟光體以及SAN 有相位，則表示不幸。 Chapter 8. Knowledge of the masculine and feminine "hours" of the nativity. Know the masculine and feminine "hours" as, if the Moon is in a masculine dodecatemorion, he [the native] is masculine. If the Sun and the ascendant and the Moon are in masculine signs, then, even if the "hour" of the nativity is double（＊）[i. e., even], males are born in it. If the Sun is in the ascendant in a masculine sign and the "hour" is double, males are born in it. If the ascendant is a two-bodied sign and is masculine and a masculine planet is in it, then, even if the "hour" of the nativity is double, males are born in it. If you find a masculine planet in the ascendant and another masculine [planet] in the seventh sign and the "hour" is double, males are born in it. If the Moon is in a masculine sign and the Sun also is in a masculine sign and the ascendant is what it is and the lord of the ascendant is Jupiter, similarly males are born. Count the dodecatemoria according to this manner: in a masculine sign two and a half "days" [ i. e., degrees] masculine and two and a half "days" feminine, and in a feminine sign: two and a half "days" feminine and two and a half "days" masculine. ＊單數陽，雙數陰。這邊的hour 應該是指asc 度數的陰陽性，及masculine or feminine degrees 。 明顯是使用十二分法，而非13H。參見The Thesaurus 第十八章。Anthology 第一冊第十一章。 Chapter 9. The matter of bringing up again. Look concerning the matters of bringing up at the lot of fortune and the lot of the demon. If you find the Moon with one of them or aspecting them in trine, this is a good indication in the matter of bringing up, and this is an indicator of the beauty of his face and the perfection of his limbs and the sprouting of his teeth without discomfort. If the Moon is free from these two, say the contrary to what I said. 若月亮與月亮點或太陽點同宮，或者跟他們有三分相，則表示生命力，且命主面容姣好，體態優美，且長牙不會痛。若月亮跟月亮點或太陽點無交集，則上述相反。 Chapter 10. Knowledge of what indicates whether the native and his mother are slaves or free. If you want to know whether the native is a slave or free, look first thing at the Moon. If you find the Moon in the twelfth or in the sixth [place] and the lord of the triplicity of this sign is not in a good place, then the native is a slave. If you find with this the first lord of the triplicity of the Moon or its participant by night and the first and the second lords（＊）of the triplicity of the Sun by day in a good place, this indicates that the native is born from free [parents]（＊父系社會）but according to this his parents are poor（＊妻財）. 論命主是否為奴。首先看向月亮。若月亮落第六或第十二宮，且月亮第一個三分星也落兇宮，則命主為奴。但如果月亮第一個或第二個三分星，或者時光主第一與第二個三分星落吉宮，則表示命主出身非奴，但是父母貧窮。 ＊：這邊僅用到第一與第二個三分星。（希臘占星的特色） If you find the Moon in the degrees of the end of the sign, his mother is bad in descent unless Jupiter is with it. If a sign other than his sign is bad, the misery is removed（＊應指木星有力的情況下）. If you find Venus with the Moon in its (Venus') house, it indicates the disappearance of the evil. If you find a malefic in his cardine and you find Mars by day or Saturn by night aspecting the Sun or the Moon without the aspect of Jupiter, the reputation of the free will leave the native and he will be a servant. It is worse than this if the Moon is in a feminine sign（＊）, and [even] worse than this if Venus is injured. 月亮落在星座尾，表示母親出身不良，除非木星跟月亮有相位，當木星有力時，苦痛可以被免除。當月亮與金星同宮且落在金星主宰的星座裡，也具有免除悲難的效果。當兇星落角宮，晝生盤火星與光體有相位，夜生盤土星與光體有相位，而木星沒有介入時，命主為奴，尤其當月亮落陰性星座，更甚是金星也受損的時候。 ＊：陰性具有被動，被支配等意涵。 Look: if you find the Sun and Saturn in the sixth or twelfth or eighth or fourth [place], judge for his father misfortune in his condition. 當太陽跟土星同落第六或第十二宮，或者第八或第四宮，命主父親不幸（病痛等）。 If you find the Sun and the Moon in term[s] of the benefics and [in] the aspect of the lords of their houses, judge goodness in the condition of his parents, and length of their survival and goodness of their house. It is