2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-江苏卷解析(精校版)

2009年全国英语试题及答案-江苏卷解析 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It's too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Airside. C. Lancaster. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class. B. Teachers giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does Henry like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece. 【解析】听力采用全国1卷的听力 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。根据后文is 排除C选项，也应排除D选项。population意为“人口总数”时，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：江苏人口总数（至今）已增至1949年的两倍多，选has grown。【答案】A。 22. — Ann is in hospital. — Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn't; will 【解析】考查时态和交际用语。根据really? 明他之前不知道。说要去看他表达的是“意愿”，并非已做了安排 【答案】D。 23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 【解析】考查从句关联词。因为金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。先行词是days故选when引导定语从句。【答案】B。 24. — I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . — So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up 【解析】动词短语辨析。根据surprised to hear 和下文，可知：他们断绝关系了，选break up。 finish up结束, 完成, 用光。divide up分开, 划分。close up靠近, 关闭, 愈合。【答案】A。 25. — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? — Sorry. . A. It' s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired 【解析】考查时态语态。不能借，computer应是正在（被）修。【答案】C。 26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据are expected to，排除完成形式的B和D。选不定式to help作目的状语：将有助于减轻失业压力。【答案】C。 27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 【解析】形容词辨义。根据后文“易受困扰”应是be sensitive to对什么敏感。【答案】D。 28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【解析】考查虚拟。他不后悔所说的话，但觉得要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。 【答案】C。 29. — Bill, can I get you anything to drink? — . A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 【解析】考查交际用语。你想要喝点什么？我不介意要一杯咖啡。【答案】C。 30. This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】短语辨析。这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。选regardless of 。in addition to 另外， in terms of 就...而言。【答案】B。 31. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 【解析】考查从句连词。哪儿的失业率高，哪儿的犯罪就率高，那可以认为前者是导致后者的原因。选Where。【答案】B。 32. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 【解析】考查时态和语态。“出席”与主语alumni是主动关系，并正在进行，故选ing形式。【答案】C。 33. — What' s the matter with Della? — Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 【解析】考查省略。选hopes to ，to 后是省略了go to the party。【答案】A。 34. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 【解析】考查从句关联词。leave后要宾语，could be前要主语，故选what。【答案】D。 35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 【解析】考查代词。是“their approach”与“父辈的方法”两相比较。【答案】D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents（反对者） 48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don' t believe you should force people to help others — the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 36. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save 【解析】所有的学生必须要完成6小时Service Learning。【答案】C。 37. A. and B. or C. but D. for 【解析】否则就拿不到毕业证书。【答案】B。 38. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples 【解析】根据include和其后的列举，选Examples。【答案】D。 39. A. With B. Before C. During D. After 【解析】在服务过程中，学生必须记日志。选During。【答案】C。 40. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice 【解析】然后写一篇他们学的了什么的调查。日志已写过了，排除A选项。【答案】B。 41. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features 【解析】支持者认为社区服务有很多益处。【答案】B。 42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in 【解析】要让学生想到超越自己的兴趣爱好……。【答案】A。 43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware 【解析】和意识到他人的需要。【答案】D。 44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop 【解析】根据其后的列举，选include。【答案】C。 45. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully 【解析】最后，学生能探索可能的职业。承上启下，选Finally。【答案】B。 46. A. through B. across C. of D. on 【解析】通过学习服务，选through。【答案】A。 47. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While 【解析】尽管有许多好处，根据后文“反对者”，选While。【答案】D。 48. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down 【解析】反对者指出新要求带来的的问题，选point out。deal with处理；look into深入地检查，研究，调查；take down写下，记下。【答案】C。 49. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit 【解析】首先，他们争辩道……。选argue。【答案】A。 50. A. much B. full C. less D. more 【解析】因为学习服务耗费时间，学生学习核心课程的时间就更少了。【答案】C。 51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise 【解析】迫使学生做无报酬的工作违反法律。【答案】B。 52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong 【解析】学习服务是为社区做贡献、学新技能和探索各种职业的很好的方法。【答案】A。 53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 【解析】然而，我认为不应该强迫人们帮助他人，选However。【答案】D。 54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit 【解析】助人的愿望必须发自内心，选desire。【答案】B。 55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result 【解析】最佳的解决办法是给学生多种选择。【答案】C 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen — they can' t do both — and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships — not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply. 56. While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“have a good time and develop……”，【答案】C。 57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to . A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“as a means of bonding”，【答案】B。 58. What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 【解析】推理判断题。作者最想告诉我们的是最新研究结果，根据末段的“a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech”，【答案】A。 59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C. Women Love to Talk 　 D. Men Talk Differently from Women 【解析】主旨大意题。结合56和57题，选Women Love to Talk。【答案】C。 B It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child, but not for most teacher. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess（课间休息）, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. ” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off. I said，“They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. She pushed and shoved. less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?’’ I looked into her eyes and said. “I didn’t want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots. ” 60. According to the passage，the little girl got from her brother. A. the wool snow pants and the jacket B. the jacket and the boots C. the jacket and the hat D. the boots and the gloves 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第四段第五句。【答案】B。 61. What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A. The gloves in the toes of the boots. B. The slowness of the teacher. C. The wrong size of the boots. D. The unwillingness of the girl. 【解析】细节理解题。根据本文末句“I put them into the toes of my boots”，【答案】A。 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段，穿了第一次。根据第四段“get the boots off……Once they were off”，穿错脱了二次。根据最后一段，还得脱第三次，即：重穿第四次。【答案】D。 63. Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate ? A. In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，…”（Paragraph 2） B. With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to…（Paragraph 4） C. …. she still managed to look both helpful and interested. （Paragraph 4） D. …，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.（Paragraph 4） 【解析】一而再，再而三，都不厌其烦，才体现大度，考虑周到。【答案】D。 C Transport Guide The Brisbane City Council（BCC）is responsible for bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbs. Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught. BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5:30 am t0 12:00 am on Fridays. On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently. Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT（Queensland University of Technology）bookshop, the campus newsagency, most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre. Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. There are several types of tickets： Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours. Daily: unlimited travel within the zones. Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9:00 am and 3:30 pm and after 7:00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays. Weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue. Monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue. Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only. Transport routes. timetables and fare information are available from: Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street （corner of George St） Brisbane City Phone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service） 64. The transport guide above is most likely provided by . A. Public Transport Information Centre B. the Brisbane City Council C. Queensland University of Technology. D. BCC Customer Service Centres 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句，仅向学生介绍各类学生票。【答案】C。 65. We can learn from the passage that . A. buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays B. regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets C. Pre-paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre D. Ten​-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段选项A、B和C都是错的。根据倒数第六行“Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time”，【答案】D。 66. An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day. What type of ticket would he probably buy? A. Single. B. Weekly. C. Off-peak Daily. D. Ten—trip Saver. 【解析】细节理解题。Weekly是无限制的，比只能十次的Ten-trip Saver更划算，尽管价格一样。【答案】B。 D Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields. Components of Soil Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic m