不定式

null不 定 式不 定 式structurestructure1，语法功能（主,表,宾,定,状,补）★ ★ 2，独立结构（背诵） 3，疑问词+不定式 4, 省略to的不定式 5, 复合结构(一)语法功能： 主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语(一)语法功能： 主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语null一，主语 To err is human. To err is human; to forgive, divine. In general, it is plausible to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. （剑7，T4，R）null 二，表语 地中海国家的森林问题将会在下次专家会时被讨论。（剑7，T3，R） Forest problems of Mediterranean countries will be discussed at he next meeting of experts. Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at he next meeting of experts. 三，宾语三，宾语I find it difficult to believe him. 主谓 宾 宾补 真正的宾语 I find it is difficult to believe him. 主谓 宾语从句 I find it too simple to say that a person whose parents are criminals will become one, too. （剑5，T4，W）后接不定式作宾语的动词：(p84)后接不定式作宾语的动词：(p84) consent, endeavor, manage, choose, aim, attempt, bother, claim, decline, demand, deserve, desire, expect, determine, fail, happen, hesitate, afford, intend, neglect, 不定式--作定语不定式--作定语Just in Beijing alone there are so many places to see and so many things to do. （剑3，T3，S） ----（1）名词与后面的不定式有受动关系。nullThere are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorize information.（剑5，T3，R） （2）有些名词要求后面跟动词的不定式形式。（P85）“名词+不定式”=“名词+介词+-ing分词”“名词+不定式”=“名词+介词+-ing分词”What’s the right way to address / of addressing the Queen? I’m glad to have the opportunity to speak / of speaking to you alone. The doctor made a bold attempt to save / at saving the child’s life. They made an effort to finish / at finishing the work in one day, but they failed.不定式------作状语不定式------作状语目的状语： =in order to / so as to Scientists are working to discover the links between the weather and human beings’ mood and performance. （剑3，T3，R）null结果状语： Lift a stone only to drop it on your own feet. Of course there were year-to-year fluctuations, ups and downs, but they were not strong enough to change the very strong overall downtrend for the US, and uptrend for Japan. （剑3，T4，W）不定式-----作补语不定式-----作补语宾语补语： The fool thinks himself to be wise, but the wise man knows himself to be fool. 愚者自以为智，智者自知其愚。 基本形式：动词+宾语+动词不定式null主语补语：多出现在被动语态之后 The Olympics is considered to be the highest level of competitive sport. （剑3，T1，W） 基本模式： 主语+系动词+动词的被动语态+动词不定式(二) 独立短语（P88）(二) 独立短语（P88）在句首，充当连接作用： “总之，简而言之，概括来说” to conclude, all in all, in conclusion, generally speaking, in a word, in short， To sum up, to be brief,null首先 to begin with To say nothing of ```/ not to mention` To illustrate, To do sb. justice, To make matters worse, To put it another way,(三) 疑问词＋不定式=名词(三) 疑问词＋不定式=名词They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. （剑4，G，TB，W）(四)省略to的不定式(四)省略to的不定式(1) 使役动词后作宾补 let / make / have Remember that, without your permission, on one can make you feel inferior. (2) help sb. (to) do (3) 短语 let alone much less “更不用说” cannot but cannot help but “不得不``” do nothing but (五)不定式的复合结构(五)不定式的复合结构复合结构： For + 名词(代词) + 不定式nullIt is hard (for an empty sack) to stand upright. 空洞的麻袋难以直立. (For a cultivated man) to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience. 有教养的人如果不懂外语是极大的不便.nullTHE END复 习复 习1，语法功能（主,表,宾,定,状,补）★ ★ 2，独立结构（背诵） 3，疑问词+不定式 4, 省略to的不定式 5, 复合结构高分作文句子高分作文句子null毫无疑问，增加正面新闻的数量会让人有一种乐观的世界观，这也是应该被鼓励的。---（媒体） there’s no doubt that```/ indisputable view of the world / outlook on world There is no doubt that increasing the number of good news reports would be advisable and would help to foster a more constructive and optimistic view of the world. BONUS: Outlook on world/value/lifenull练习作业： 为了使妻子宽心,并维护最高机密,丈夫不得不把执行有生命危险的任务说成是一次商务外出.