精讲精练--被动语态

被动语态 被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。   语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。   语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。   例如：We clean the room every day.   如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。   例如：The room is cleaned every day.   2:被动语态的各种形式   1)  am/is/are +done   eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.   eg：Football is played all over the world.   2）has /have been done    eg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages.   eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .   3）am/is /are being done    eg：A road is being built around the mountain.   eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.   4） was/were done    eg1：This house was built in 1958.   eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.   5） had been done   eg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.   eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.   6) was/were being done    eg1： meeting was being held when I was there.   eg2：We were being trained this time last year.   7) shall/will be done   eg1：More factories will be built in our city.   eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.   8) shall/will have been done    eg1：The project will have been completed before July.   eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.   9) should/would be done   eg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.   10) should/would have been done    eg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.   3:主动形式表示被动意义   1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有付词。   eg1：Some silks wash well.   eg2：The pen writes smoothly.   eg3：The poem reads fluently（流利地）.   eg4：The shoes wear well（很耐穿）.   eg5：The paper tears easily.   2)否定句   eg1：The plays won`t act.   eg2：His novels don`t sell.   eg3：The door won`t open.   3)某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态   eg1：The dinner is cooking.   eg2：The cakes are baking（烘烤）.   eg3：The book is printing.   eg4：He paid all that was owing（欠的钱他都还了）.   4）谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。   eg1：The flowers look beautiful.   eg2：what he said sounds reasonable.   eg3：The roses smell sweet.   eg4：The medicine tastes bitter.   eg5：The cloth feels soft.   eg6：The door blew open.   eg7：The road measures 50 feet across.   eg8：Sheep feed chiefly on grass.   4:练习   1).Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)   1.People speak English in many countries.   2.We built this bridge last year.   3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.   4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.   5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.   6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.   7.Has anybody fed the birds?   8.People will never forget the accident.   9.You may write this letter in pencil.   10.They are repairing the car in the garage.   11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.   12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.   13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.   14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.   15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.   16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her   medicine.   17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.   18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.   19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.   20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.   21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.   22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.   23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.   24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.   25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.   26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.   27.Do you often clean your room?   28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.   29.Could you carry out the plan on time?   30.We must pay attention to such problems.   31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.   32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.   33.They used to practise speaking English together.   34.He is sure to finish the job by then.   35.She is going to play the match today.   36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.   37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time   38.They elected her leader of the group.   39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.   40.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.　   2).Make the best choice:   41.Our house_____, 　   A.is getting paint     B.is getting painted   C.is got painted        D.has got to paint   42.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. 　   A.was met by    B.was met       C.was meeting    D.met by   43.The war_____in 1937  　   A.was broken out    B.had been broken out   C.has broken out     D.broke out   44.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. 　   A.cross      B.be crossing        C.be crossed by    D.cross by   45.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. 　   A.been invited    B.been invited for       C.invited to    D.been invited to   46.It_______this way  　   A.is had to do          B.is had to be done   C.had to be done      D.has to do   47.It__this way.   　A used to do    B.used to be done   C.is used to do    D.is used to doing   48._____Chaplin. 　   A.The child's name was called       B.The child's name calls   C.The child calls        D.The child is named   49.The sports meeting____ . 　   A.is put off    B.is to put off       C.is to be put off    D.puts off   50.Mary realized she_________ 　   A.was making fun of           B.was made fun   C.was being made fun of    D.was being made fun   51.______to say a thing in that way 　   A.It is considers wrong   B.It is considered wrong   C.It is considered it's wrong   D.It is consiedring wrong   52.He ordered that the books_______at once. 　   A.would be printed    B.would print       C.be printed      D.print   53.The story______in China. 　   A.was taken place      B.was happened   C.took place                D.has been taken place   54.The house_____my parents 　   A.is belong to      B.belong to   C.belongs to        D.is belonged to   55.He_______by his teacher. 　   A.happened to see           B.was happened to see   C.happened to be seen       D.was happened to be seen   56.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. 　   A.have been taken place,    have been set up   B.have taken place,    have been set up   C.have been taken place,    have been set up   D.were taken place,    were set up   57.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps. 　   A.furnished,  finished   B.been finished,  been furnished   C.being finished,  being furnished   D.set up,  full   58.The new hall is the tallest building in this town.   _____from here? 　   A.Can it see        B.Can it be seen   C.Can it seen      D.Can see   59.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. 　   A.had already taken off    B.already took off   C.was already taking off       D.was already taken off   60. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. 　   A.have now been rebuilding        B.are now rebuilding   C.are now being rebuilt        D.are rebuilt now    (Answers to the questions: BADCD,CBDAC,BCCCC,BBBAC )