美国文学作品

Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will 《论意志自由》 The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 《论原罪》 The Nature of True Virtue 《论真实德行的本原》 Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography 《自传》 Poor Richard’s Almanac 《穷理查德格言历书》 Washington Irving A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 1809 《纽约外史》 The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 1819-1820 《见闻札记》 Life of George Washington 1855-1859 《华盛顿传》 James Fenimore Cooper The Spy 《间谍》 Leather stocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》 It is a series of five novels about the frontier life: The Pioneer《拓荒者》,The Last of Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》,The Prairie《大草原》, The Pathfinder《探路者》,The Deer slayer《杀鹿者》 Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays《散文集》 Nature《论自然》(a book which declared the birth of Transcendentalism) The American Scholar《论美国学者》 (American’s Declaration of Intellectual Independence) Divinity， The Oversoul《论超灵》 Self-reliance《论自立》 The Transcendentalist《超验主义者》 Henry David Thoreau A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers and Walden / Walden 《瓦尔登湖》 Civil Disobedience 《论公民之不服从》 Nathanial Hawthorne Short story collections: Twice-Told Tales 《故事新编》 Moses from an Old Manse《古屋青苔》 2. Novels: Scarlet Letter《红字》 The House of Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》 The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》; The Marble Faun《大理石神像》 Herman Melville Typee 1846《泰比》 Omoo 1874《奥穆》 Moby Dick 1851《莫比·迪克》 Mardi 1849《玛地》 White Jacket 1850《白外衣》 Pierre 1852《皮尔埃》 Billy Budd (posthumously) 《比利·巴德》 Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass 草叶集 His well-received poems: Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌 I hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱 Democratic Vistas 民主的前景; Song of Myself 自我之歌 Emily Dickinson Because I Could Not Stop for Death 《因为我不能等 待死神》 I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died 《我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声》 My Life Closed Twice Before Its Close 《我从未失掉过这么多但有两次》 I Like to See It Lap the Miles 《我愿看它穿千里》 Edgar Allan Poe Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque 《奇异怪诞故事集》 MS. Found in a Bottle 《瓶子里发现的手稿》 The Murders in the Rue Morgue 《毛格街杀人案》 The Fall of the House of Usher 《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 The Masque of the Red Death 《红色死亡的化妆舞会》 The Cask of Amontillado 《一桶酒的故事》 The Raven 《乌鸦》 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔•李》 To Helen 《致海伦》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原理》 The Philosophy of Composition 《创作哲学》 William Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham (Most famous novel) A Chance Acquaintance A Modern Instance Mark Twain The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865)《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》 Innocents Abroad (1869) 《傻子出国记》 Roughing It (1872) 《艰难岁月》 The Gilded Age (with Charles Dudley waenner, 1873) 《镀金时代》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)《汤姆·索耶历险记》 The Prince and the Pauper (1882) 《王子与贫民》 Life on the Mississippi (1883) 《密西西比河上的生活》 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) 《傻瓜威尔逊》 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) 《亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国佬》 The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900) 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 What Is Man? (1906) 《人是什么》 The Mysterious Stranger (1916) 《神秘的陌生人》 Following the Equator (1897) 《赤道旅行记》 Stephen Crane Maggie: A Girl of the Streets 1893 《街头女郎麦琪》 The Red Badge of Courage 1895 《红色英勇勋章》 The Black Riders 1895 《黑衣骑士》 诗集 The Open Boat 《海上扁舟》 Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie 1900 《嘉莉妹妹》 Jennie Gerhardt 1911 《珍妮姑娘》 The Financier 1912 《金融家》 The Titan 1914 《巨人》 The Genius 1915 (autobiography)《天才》 An American Tragedy 1925 《美国悲剧》 Dreiser Looks at Russia 1928 《德莱赛看俄罗斯》 The Stoic (posthumously) 《斯多葛》 Edwin Arlington Robinson The Man Against the Sky The Three Taverns Richard Cory Miniver Cheevy Ezra Pound Famous poems: In a Station of the Metro; A Pact Collections: Homage to Sextus Propertius Hugh Selwyn Mauberley Cantos T. S. Elliot Poems: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Ash Wednesday Four Quartets The Waste Land