Product Information
Silastic® T-4 Base and
Silastic® T-4 and T-4 O Curing
Agent
Translucent high strength silicone moldmaking rubber
APPLICATIONS
• Silastic® T-4 is a high strength moldmaking rubber developed for prototype
design and production tooling, especially for rapid prototyping.
TYPICAL PROPERTIES
Specification Writers: These values are not intended for use in preparing
specifications. Please contact your local Dow Corning sales office or your Global
Dow Corning Connection before writing specifications on this product.
Property Unit Value
Base
Viscosity cp/mPa.s 70,000
Specific gravity 1.1
Silastic Curing Agents T-4 or T-4 O
Viscosity cp/mPa.s 300
Specific gravity 0.96
Base and Curing Agent mixture (100:10 by weight)
Mixed viscosity mPa.s 35,000
Color Translucent
Working time at 23ºC (73.4ºF) minutes 90
Curing Time hours 12
Linear shrinkage % <0.1
Cured for 24 hours at 23ºC (73.4ºF) with Silastic T-4 Curing
Agent
Hardness (Shore A) 40
Tensile strenght psi 971
Tensile strenght MPa 6.7
Elongation at break % 400
Tear strength, Die B ppi 150
Tear strength1 N/mm 27
Cured for 24 hours at 23ºC (73.4ºF) with Silastic T-4 O Curing Agent
Hardness (Shore A) 40
Tensile strenght psi 942
Tensile strenght MPa 6.5
Elongation at break % 375
Tear strength, Die B ppi 180
Tear strength1 N/mm 32
1. ISO 34 Cutter (equivalent JIS K 6252, DIN 53515/angle nick 1.0mm).
FEATURES
• Outstanding release properties
• If required the product cure can be
heat accelerated
• Translucent appearance allows
split lines to be cut accurately in
block molds
• Very low shrinkage and good
dimensional stability
• High hardness, but flexible and
very tough
• Can be used for high temperature
casting applications
• Two Silastic Curing Agents: T-4
(standard) and
T-4 O (oil bleeding )
• Easy to de-air
Dow Corning and Silastic are registered trademarks of Dow Corning Corporation.
Silastic® T-4 Base and Silastic® T-4 and T-4 O Curing Agent We help you invent the future is a trademark of Dow Corning Corporation.
2009, June 9 XIAMETER is a registered trademark of Dow Corning Corporation.
Ref. No. 80-3145A-01 © 2009 Dow Corning Corporation. All rights reserved.
2
DESCRIPTION
Silastic T-4 is a two-component
material consisting of Silastic T-4
Base, which when mixed with Silastic
T-4 or Silastic T-4 O Curing Agent,
cures at room temperature by an
addition reaction. A range of materials
can be cast into the cured silicone
mold: polyurethane and other reactive
resins are the materials typically used.
HOW TO USE
Substrate preparation
The surface of the original should be
clean and free of loose material. If
necessary, and in particular with
porous substrates, use a suitable
release agent such as petroleum jelly
or PTFE.
Mixing
Weigh 100 parts of Silastic T-4 Base
and 10 parts of Silastic T-4 or Silastic
T-4 O Curing Agent (see handling
precautions) in a clean container, then
mix together until the curing agent is
completely dispersed in the base.
Hand or mechanical mixing can be
used, but do not mix for an extended
period of time or allow the
temperature to exceed 35ºC (95ºF).
Mix sufficiently small quantities to
ensure thorough mixing of base and
curing agent.
It is strongly recommended that
entrapped air be removed in a vacuum
chamber, allowing the mix to
completely expand and then collapse.
After a further 1-2 minutes under
vacuum, the mix should be inspected
and can be used if free of air bubbles.
A volume increase of 3-5 times will
occur on vacuum de-airing the
mixture, so a suitably large container
should be chosen.
Note: If no vacuum de-airing
equipment is available, air entrapment
can be minimized by mixing a small
quantity of base and curing agent, then
using a brush, painting the original
with a 1-2mm layer.
Leave at room temperature until the
surface is bubble free and the layer has
begun to cure. Mix a further quantity
of base and curing agent and proceed
as follows to produce a final mold.
Pouring the mixture and curing
Pour the mixed base and curing agent
as soon as possible onto the original,
avoiding air entrapment. The
catalyzed material will cure to a
flexible rubber within 12 hours at
room temperature (22-24ºC/71.6-
75.2ºF) and the mold can then be
removed. If the working temperature
is significantly lower, the cure time
will be longer. Heat accelerating the
cure is possible, but this will produce
some apparent shrinkage of the mold
due to differences in volume
contraction on cooling between the
silicone rubber and the original. The
higher the curing temperature, the
greater the likely differences in
dimensions.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Inhibition of cure
All addition-cured silicone elastomers
are susceptible to cure inhibition when
in contact with certain materials and
chemicals. Inhibition has occurred if
the elastomer is only partially cured
after 12 hours, or has a sticky surface
in contact with another material.
Amines and sulphur containing
materials are strong inhibitors, as are
organo tin salts used in condensation
cure silicone elastomers. It is strongly
recommended that mixing containers,
mold construction materials, originals
and release agents be checked for any
inhibition effect before use.
Use at high temperatures
Molds produced from Silastic T-4
have a long life at elevated
temperatures. However, continuous
use above 200ºC (392ºF) will result in
loss of elasticity over a period of time.
Use above 250ºC (482ºF) is not
recommended.
Resistance to casting materials
The chemical resistance of fully cured
Silastic T-4 is excellent, and similar to
all addition-cure silicone elastomers. It
should be noted however that
ultimately, resins and other aggressive
casting materials will attack silicone
molds, changing physical properties,
surface release and possibly mold
dimensions. Molds should be checked
periodically during long production
runs.
Note:
Silastic T-4 is an industrial product
and must not be used in food molding,
dental and human skin molding
applications.
HANDLING
PRECAUTIONS
Product safety information required
for safe use is not included. Before
handling, read product and safety data
sheets and container labels for safe
use, physical and health hazard
information. The material safety data
sheet is available on the Dow Corning
website at www.dowcorning.com.
You can also obtain a copy from your
local Dow Corning sales
representative or Distributor or by
calling your local Dow Corning
Global Connection.
USABLE LIFE AND
STORAGE
When stored at or below30ºC (86ºF)
in the original unopened containers
Silastic T-4 Base, Silastic T-4 Curing
and Silastic T-4 O Agent have a
usable life of 12 months from the date
of production.
PACKAGING
INFORMATION
Silastic T-4 Base is available in 4kg,
20kg and 200kg containers. Silastic T-
4 and Silastic T-4 O Curing Agents
are available in 0.5kg, 2kg and 20kg
containers.
LIMITATIONS
This product is neither tested nor
represented as suitable for medical or
pharmaceutical uses.
Dow Corning and Silastic are registered trademarks of Dow Corning Corporation.
Silastic® T-4 Base and Silastic® T-4 and T-4 O Curing Agent We help you invent the future is a trademark of Dow Corning Corporation.
2009, June 9 XIAMETER is a registered trademark of Dow Corning Corporation.
Ref. No. 80-3145A-01 © 2009 Dow Corning Corporation. All rights reserved.
3
HEALTH AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
INFORMATION
To support Customers in their product
safety needs, Dow Corning has an
extensive Product Stewardship
organization and a team of Product
Safety and Regulatory Compliance
(PS&RC) specialists available in each
area.
For further information, please see our
website, www.dowcorning.com or
consult your local Dow Corning
representative.
LIMITED WARRANTY
INFORMATION – PLEASE
READ CAREFULLY
The information contained herein is
offered in good faith and is believed to
be accurate. However, because
conditions and methods of use of our
products are beyond our control, this
information should not be used in
substitution for customer’s tests to
ensure that our products are safe,
effective, and fully satisfactory for the
intended end use. Suggestions of use
shall not be taken as inducements to
infringe any patent.
Dow Corning’s sole warranty is that
our products will meet the sales
specifications in effect at the time of
shipment.
Your exclusive remedy for breach of
such warranty is limited to refund of
purchase price or replacement of any
product shown to be other than as
warranted.
DOW CORNING SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
MERCHANTABILITY.
DOW CORNING DISCLAIMS
LIABILITY FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
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