全国高等教育自学考试英语（一）历年真题及答案

本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 全国 2009 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 英语（一） 课程代码：00012 （考试时间：4 月 22 日上午 8：30-11：00） 本分为两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 第一部分为选择题，1 页至 7 页，共 7 页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不 能答在试卷上。 第二部分为非选择题，8 页至 9 页，共 2 页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。 PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like. A.how B.what C.that D.who 2It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it. A.read B.reading C.can read D.have read 3.We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time. A.shall B.will C.would D.ought to 4.When he was arrested，Terry_________in crime for years. A.had involved B.should be involved C.must be involved D.had been involved 5.Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet. A.to B.than C.over D.against 6.The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 A. his B. he C. him D. himself 7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does. A. bears B. gives C. reflects D. possesses 8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. A. make B. take C. perform D. adopt 9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind. A. rate B. cost C. moment D. mercy 10. If you are unable to come to the interview,for_______reason，you should inform us ahead of time. A. however B. somewhat C. whatever D. no matter 二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选 项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. I always enjoy the drive into Marley.It is a good straight road with pleasant views of the countryside 1 either side.There are woods and hills,villages and farms and,about halfway,a large lake.And because there is rarely much traffic on the road,I can usually enjoy the view 2 I drive along. I was rather 3 the other morning,therefore,when a small green car began to drive very close behind me.I went a little 4，hoping to get rid of it.But whenever I slowed down，the little car caught up 5 me.The driver,a middleaged man，was grinning and waving to me.6，I did not know him. “Perhaps I am doing 7 wrong，”I thought.I checked my lights and my indicator,but they were both 8.And I certainly had not got a puncture.I did not slow down until I got to Marley.As I was 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 crossing the railway bridge into Marley,the lights turned 9.I was waiting there when the little green car pulled up beside me.The driver got out and tapped on my window.I opened it.“Can I help you?”I asked rather 10.“I’m trying to help you!”the man said.“You see,your number plate fell off about fifteen miles back.I tried to attract your attention,but you didn’t take any notice!” (1). (A). of (B). by (C). on (D). with (2). (A). since (B). as (C). until (D). for (3). (A). annoyed (B). pleased (C). excited (D). disappointed (4). (A). slower (B). faster (C). earlier (D). later (5). (A). after (B). along (C). on (D). with (6). (A). Therefore (B). However (C). Thus (D). So (7). (A). everything (B). nothing (C). something (D). anything (8). 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 (A). in order (B). out of order (C). in place (D). out of place (9). (A). on (B). off (C). green (D). red (10). (A). coldly (B). helpfully (C). earnestly (D). excitedly 三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. Joe was driving home one evening.Ever since the Levis factory closed,he’d been unemployed，and with winter raging on，the chill had finally hit home.Most of his friends had already left the Midwestern town,but he stayed on.After all,he was born here. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down.He almost didn’t see the old lady,but in the dim light of day,he could see she needed help.He pulled up in front of her car and got out. Even with a smile on his face,she was worried.Was he going to hurt her?He didn’t look safe；he looked poor and hungry.Joe knew how she felt and said to her,“I’m here to help you,ma’am.Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm.”She had a flat tire and Joe set about replacing it immediately.All this put the woman at ease.She then rolled down her window and began to talk to him，telling him that she was from St.Louis and was only passing through.Then the thankful woman asked Joe how much she owed him.But Joe told her that he had been given a hand in the past and if she wished to pay him back,she could give the money to someone who needed her help next time. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small café.A waitress brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant,but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.When the waitress came back to give the lady her change from a hundred dollar bill,she found a message on a napkin：“Take this.Someone once helped me out the way I’ m helping you now.If you really want to pay me back，here’s what you can do. Don’t let the chain of love end with you.” That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，the waitress was thinking about what the lady had written.How could the lady have known that she and her husband needed the 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 money?With the baby due next month,it was going to be hard.Knowing how worried her husband was,she whispered soft and low to him，“Everything’s gonna be alright，I love you， Joe.” (1). Many of Joe’s friends left because. (A). it was too cold there (B). it was a lonely town (C). they had lost their jobs (D). they were not born there (2). The woman was worried because. (A). she had been attacked (B). she was poor and hungry (C). no one offered to help her (D). she was afraid of Joe’s looks (3). Joe refused to be paid by the woman because. (A). he did not need the money at all (B). others had helped him in the past (C). the woman appeared to be pitiable (D). it was not difficult to replace a flat tire (4). Which of the following is probably true? (A). The woman left the café when the waitress was getting her change. (B). The woman knew who the waitress was and decided to help her out. (C). Joe told the woman that his wife worked in a small café not far away. (D). Joe knew that the woman would go into the café and meet the waitress. (5). The best title for the passage is. (A). Acts of Kindness (B). Sympathetic Hearts (C). A Lonely Country Road (D). A Woman from St.Louis 2. I will never forget what my old headmaster had taught me.Normally when you are only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are preached by your teachers.But,this particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget.Every time I drift off course,I get reminded of this story. It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly,and he was addressing the students on important things in life and about committing ourselves to what was important to us.This is how the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London,and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway.He would take the train right to Central London,and then sit at the street corner and beg.He did this every single day for almost 20 years. His house was filthy,and a horrible smell came out of it.The neighbors could not stand the smell any longer,so they summoned the police officers to clear the place.The officers knocked down the door,cleaned the house and found small bags of money all over the house.When they counted the money,they 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.When he arrived home that evening,the old man was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was now a millionaire. The old man said nothing at all.He went into his house and locked the door.The next morning he woke up as usual,went to the subway,got into the train,and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.Obviously,this old man had no great plans,dreams or anything significant for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course,which may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally disapprove.Let nothing distract us from being happy；let nothing else determine our fate,but ourselves.What makes us happy is what matters in the end,not what we acquire. (1). The sentence“I drift off course”might be replaced by. (A). I do not pass a course at school (B). I am determined to do something new (C). I fail to stick to what I have been doing (D). I come across difficulties in my studies (2). According to the passage，the old man. (A). lived in Central London (B). came from a poor family (C). began begging as a child (D). begged in London every day (3). When they waited for the old man,the police expected he would be. (A). pleased to see the clean house (B). glad to know that he was rich (C). angry with what they had done (D). grateful for what they did for him (4). The old man is admired mainly because. (A). he stuck to what he did (B). he had a splendid dream (C). he was confident in himself (D). he had great plans for the future (5). The old headmaster told the story to remind his students of the importance of. (A). honesty (B). commitment (C). kindness (D). patience 3. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.And it is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between their parents and 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 themselves.They are always complaining，more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways of life;that they are possessive and dominant；that they do not trust their children to deal with crises；that they talk too much about certain problems；and that they have no sense of humour,at least in parentchild relationships. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles and music,yet this is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents，they will only get additional enjoyment.They feel that they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes they are rebellious (叛逆的)and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do.If their parents do approve，they feel they are betraying their own age group.But in that case，they are assuming that they are the loser：they can’t win but at least they can keep their honour.This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood when they are completely under their parents’control.But they ignore the fact that they are now beginning to be responsible for themselves. If they plan to control their life，cooperation can be part of their plan.They can charm others， especially their parents，into doing things the way they want.They can impress others with their sense of responsibility and initiative，so that their parents will give them the authority to do what they want to do. (1). The first paragraph mainly deals with. (A). young people’s psychological problems (B). young people’s negative views of their parents (C). parents’mistrust of their teenage children (D). parents’misunderstanding of their teenage children (2). The “possessive”(Para.1)can be replaced by. (A). careful (B). greedy (C). diligent (D). selfish (3). Young people create a culture and society of their own by. (A). choosing their own lifestyle and taste (B). isolating themselves from the adult world (C). assuming a superior attitude towards others (D). making their own choices to irritate their parents (4). When approved by their parents,rebellious young people would feel. (A). proud (B). satisfied (C). betrayed (D). unhappy (5). To some extent,young people can have a better control of their life by being. 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 (A). critical (B). obedient (C). co-operative (D). independent 四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、 首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 1. 潮流，趋势 n.tide_ 2. 志愿者 n.volunteer_ 3. 经受，忍受 v.undergo 4. 提供，供应 v.furnish 5. 目标，对象 n.target 6. 争论，争吵 v.dispute_ 7. 延长，拉长 v.prolong_ 8. 遥远的，偏僻的 a.remote_ 9. 空洞的，空虚的 a.hollow_ 10. 年轻的 a.youthful_ 11. 挫败，使灰心 v.frustrate_ 12. 极端的，极度的 a.extreme_ 13. 媒介物，传导体 n.medium_ 14. 顺序，次序 n.sequence_ 15. 证人,见证人 n.witness__ 16. 使转换，使变化 v. convert _ 17. 调查研究 n. investigation 18. 知识分子 n.intellectual 19. 文学，文献资料 n.literature 20. 保证，担保 n.v.guarantee 五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在 答题纸上。 1. This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy. 答案：typical 2. Now that you know all the facts，you can make an informed___(choose). 答案：choice 3. This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages. 答案：shorten 4. If you have the right___(equip)，you won’t find the job difficult. 答案：equipment 5. It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week. 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 答案：unreasonable 6. The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years. 答案：musicians 7. Apart from her devotion to her work，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humour. 答案：warmth 8. If you have difficulty locating a particular book，please ask our librarians for___(assist). 答案：assistance 9. Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City. 答案：homeless 10. The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years. 答案：extraordinary 【评分】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。 六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答 案写在答题纸上。 1. 情况比我们想象的复杂得多。 The situation is much more complicated than we have expected. 2. 就结构而言，这篇论文相当不错。 As far as its structure is concerned，this paper is quite good. 3. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。 If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train. 4. 科学家必须提出新以增加世界的粮食供应。 Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the world’s food supply. 5. 他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好有位医生在场。 It so happened there was a doctor on the bus when he had a heart attack. 【评分标准】 (1)基本语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误) 或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣 1 分。 (2)非基本语法错误(如大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣 1 分。本 大题此类错误总扣分不超过 3 分。 (3)拼写错误每两处扣 1 分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过 3 分。 七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸 上。 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 本真题及答案由考试真题软件网 down.examebook.com 提供 1. Although there is a strong positive relationship between wealth and happiness，it is only true for those who live below the poverty line or who are unemployed.Research suggests that there are things that contribute more to happiness than external factors.That doesn’t mean that if you have a lot of money you won’t be happy,or that having a lot of money is bad；it just means that other factors are more important in determining happiness.More important,it is the way we choose to think about ourselves，our place in the world，and the world around us，and how we act in that world that sets the happy people apart from the less happy people. 虽然财富和幸福之间的关系紧密，但这仅仅适用于失业或生活在贫困线以下的人。研究表明， 有些东西比外在的因素带给人们的幸福还要多。这并不是说人们钱多了就不幸福了，也不是 说钱多是件坏事。这只是说明人们是否幸福还取决于其他更加重要的因素。重要的是，有些 人生活幸福，有些人不如他们幸福，把两者区分开来的是他们在这个世界上的所作所为以及 他们看待自我、看待自己的社会地位和看待周围世界的方式。 【评分标准】 短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为 15~13 分、12~10 分、9~7 分、6~4 分和 3~1 分五个 档次。各档次标准如下： （1）15~13 分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。 （2）12~10 分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错 误。 （3）9~7 分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。 （4）6~4 分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 （5）3~1 分。仅译对个别句子。 （6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 （7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。 根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。