Unit 8 Job Huntingppt课件

home*ObjectivesInthisunit,youwillObjectives—readastoryaboutjobhuntinginabigcity;—learnsomenamesofoccupations;—learnaboutsubjectclausesandobjectclausesinEnglishgrammar;—getsometipsforasuccessfuljobinterview;—learnhowtoreadandwritealetterofapplication.mainListeningandSpeakingTextAGrammarTipsTextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-upLivingenvironmentWarm-up-BackgroundInformationDiscussionBackgroundInformationTraditionally,Americansbelievethathardworknaturallybringshugematerialwealth.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofhigh-payingjobsandordinaryAmericansfindthemselvesworkinglongerhoursformuchlesspay.Acollegediplomaiscriticallyimportantifonedesirestohaveadecentjobwithahandsomesalary.ManyjobsincorporateAmericarequirethatbothmenandwomenputtheirjobfirstandtheirfamilysecond.*Warm-up-BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationDiscussionSomebusinessesprovideflexibleworkinghoursandday-carecentersinthebuilding,butmostdonot.Anumberofwomenarechoosingtodropoutoftheworkforceandstayathomewiththeirchildren,ortofindworktheycandoathome.Inspiteoftheidealofequalityofopportunity,womengenerallyearnlessmoneythanmenfordoingthesamework.Minoritiesoftenfacesimilardiscriminationintheworkplace,earninglessmoneythanwhiteworkerswithsimilarjobs.However,therecentarrivalofmillionsofnewimmigrantsischangingthemakeupoftheAmericanworkforce.*Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternetBackgroundInformationDiscussion*Questions:1.Whatkindofdifficultiescanyouimagineyoumightencounterinafuturejobsearch?Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackgroundInformationPossibledifficultiesinclude(1)sexualdiscrimination;(2)toomuchcompetition;(3)toughinterviews;and(4)lackofgoodjobs.*A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI.Listening BecauseTomislazy.B.Becausetherearefewjobopportunities.C.BecauseTomdoesnotshavehimself.D.BecauseTomwearsdirtyclothes.1.*Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Shewantstoworkinaninternationalbank.B.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.C.Shewantstoworkinaserviceindustry.D.Shewantstoworkinanationalbank.2.*Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Becausethepayisnotgoodenough.B.Becauseitmeansmuchtravelonbusiness.C.Becauseshewouldhavetofacehighpressure.D.Becausesheisnotinterestedinit.3.*Listening_A2SpeakingListening Generalmanager.B.Departmentmanager.C.Financialmanager.D.Salesmanager.4.*Listening_A2SpeakingListening Almostcertain.B.Impossible.C.Possible.D.Fairlycertain.5.*Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear.TomisanemployeeofthecitygovernmentofChicago.Heisoneofthefirefightersthere.Fireisa(1)probleminabigcity.Nobodyinthefiredepartmentcan(2)thatalargepartofChicagoburneddowninthegreatfireof1871.Modernfirefighterstrytopreventanythinglikethatfrom(3)again.forget_____common_______happening_________*Listening_B2SpeakingListeningTomistwenty-sixyearsold,andhehasbeenafirefighterforfiveyears.Hiswife(4)thathemaybehurtorevenkilled,butTomisn’tgoingto(5)hisjob.He’sproudofhimselfandhisservice.Healwayssaysthatthejobisn’t(6)aslongashecanstayingoodphysicalcondition.Hedoesexerciseseverydaytostay(7).worries______quit___dangerous_________strong_____Tomisondutyeighthoursaday.Duringthattime,heeatsandsleepsatthefirehouse.Likeothers,hemustbe(8)toansweranalarmatanyhourofthedayornight.ready_____*Talkaboutyourideasofjob-huntingbasedonthefollowingquestions.Speaking1II.SpeakingSpeakingListening1.Wheredoyouhopetowork?2.Whatkindofjobwillyouprobablychoose?3.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkyouhaveforthatjob?*M:Tomhasbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleast.Q:WhydoesthemanthinkitisdifficultforTomtofindajob?M:Whatkindofworkdoyouwanttodowhenyoufinishuniversity?W:Iwanttoworkinthebankingindustry.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingforaninternationalbank.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwishtoworkaftergraduation?ListeningScript1SpeakingListening1.2.*ListeningScript2SpeakingListeningM:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.W:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstrips.Q:Whydidthewomannotacceptthejoboffer?M:Now,onemorequestion:ifyoudon’tmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?W:Well,I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.Q:Whatpositiondoesthewomanliketochoosemost?M:Whatdoyouthinkofmychancesofgettingthejob?W:Well,I’mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We’llbehiringtwopeople.Q:Whatmightbetheman’schancesofgettingthejob?3.4.5.*结束，到头来ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions1TextStudypurposen.intention,aim意图，目的endupdreamof梦想(得到)，梦见goodchance运气，好运luck n.fuelwhichisusedtodrivemotorvehicles(美)汽油gas n.*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudystationn.aplacewherethereissupplyofgas;aplaceorbuildingwherebusesortrainsstop(加油)站；车站nolongerhireoremploy;getsb.away解雇；解散dismissv.unemploymentn.outofjob,becomejobless失业benefitn.moneyorotheradvantageswhichcomefromone’sjob,thegovernment,oraninsurancecompany;interests,good(n.)福利，救济金；利益*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudyrunout跑出去；用完，用光(口语)逗留在，停在；住宿(旅店)stopatavailableadj.thatcanbeobtainedorused可得到的，可利用的hangaround留在附近，徘徊，闲逛sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，与某人合住某地方edgen.thepartfarthestfromthemiddle边缘；边界*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudyontheedgeof在…的边缘(与某人)交朋友makefriends(withsb.)liveby(doingsth.)靠(做某事)谋生，度日worriedadj.unhappybecauseofthinkingaboutproblemsorunpleasantthingsthatmighthappeninthefuture担忧的，发愁的beworriedabout为…担心afterall说到底，毕竟*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudyeconomyn.thesystemaccordingtowhichthemoney,industry,andcommerceofacountryorregionareorganized经济pickup,becomebetter好转，改善turnforthebetterauton.car(美口)汽车mechanicn.someonewhosejobistorepairandmaintainmachinesandengines,especiallycarengines技工，机修工*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudygaragen.abuildingforkeepingacar;aplacewherecarsarerepaired车库；修车厂*ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions3TextStudyProperNamesLosAngeles:洛杉矶，美国第二大城市，位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州。Nebraska美国内布拉斯加州。*1Manypeoplecometobigcitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Acityattractsthemjustbecauseofitssize.Peopleoftenthinkthattheywillfindworkandexcitementthere.Someofthemhavedreamsofsuccessintheartsorinthetheater,butothersjustwanttobeinaplacewherethereisalwaysalotofactivity.Manyofthemendupworkingastaxidriversordeliveringmilk.Someendupwithoutanyjobatall.JobHuntingintheCityTextA-1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy*TextA-2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy2LennyLegghasbeeninLosAngelesforthreeyears.Heisonlynineteenyearsoldnow.HewasbroughtupinasmalltowninNebraska.Hedroppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewasfifteen.ThenextyearhegotonabustoLosAngeles.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlyfiftydollarsinhispocketwhenhearrivedinthecity.*TextA-3ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy3Lennyhadgoodluckinthebeginning,despitethelackoffriendsorrelatives.Afterafewweekshegotajobatagasfillingstation.Helikedtheworkalthoughthepaywasnotveryhigh.Hekeptthejobfornearlytwoyears.Thenhisbosssoldthestation,andLennywasdismissed.Hewasluckythen,though.Becausehehadbeenfired,hewasabletogetunemploymentpay.Generally,peoplewhoquittheirjobscan’tcollectunemploymentbenefits.*TextA-4ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy4Soon,theunemploymentpayranout.Lennyhadtofindanotherjob.Hesleptlateeverymorning.Thenhestoppedattheemploymentofficetoseewhethertherewasajobavailableforhim.Therestoftheday,hehungaroundtheTheaterDistrict.*TextA-5ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy5LennysharedaroomontheedgeoftheentertainmentdistrictwithanotherboyfromNebraska.Theybothmadefriendseasily,buttheylostthemquickly,too.Theylivedbyborrowingmoneyfromeachother—theyalwaysknewwhowasworkingandwhowasn’t—orbydrawingunemploymentpay.Lennysometimesthoughtaboutgoingbackhome,buthestayedoninLosAngelesanyway.*TextA-6ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy6Sometimes,Lennycalledbackhome.Hisparentswerealwaysworriedabouthimandwantedhimtoreturnhome.However,hehimselfneverlosthope.Heoftentoldhimselfthathisluckwouldchangetomorroworthedayafter.Afterall,theeconomyofthecountrywasnowstartingtoturnforthebetter.*TextA-7ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy7Luckily,itdidn’ttakehimlongtofindanewjob.Afterhecompletedathree-month-longcourseinautorepair,hewasemployedandheisnowworkingasamechanicinagarage.Itisajobthatbringshimnotjustagoodsalarybutalsoalotofspiritualsatisfaction.*TextA-ComprehensionA1A.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.1.Whatdopeoplethinktheywillfindinbigcities?Theythinkthat2.Whatdreamsdosomepeoplehave?SomepeoplehavedreamsofComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionstheywillfindworkandexcitementthere_______________________________.orinthetheater.successinthearts*3.HowmuchmoneydidLennyhavewhenhearrivedinLosAngeles?TextA-ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsonlyfiftydollars_____________gobackhome____________athree-monthcourseinautorepair____________________________Hehad.4.WhatdidLennysometimesthinkhewoulddobeforehefinallyfoundanotherjob?Hesometimesthoughthewould.5.WhatdidLennydoinordertogetanewjob?Hecompleted.agarage________6.WhereisLennyworking?Heisnowworkingin.*TextA-ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsB.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.ThepassagetellsthestoryofLennyLegg’sstrugglinglifeinthecity,wherehesufferedupsanddownsinjobhuntingandfinallysettleddown_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1ActiveWordsComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsendn.(1)末端，端点Thehouseattheendofthestreetwassoldlastweek.(2)终止，结束Itwastheendofadream.(3)最后部分，末尾Wewillhavefinishedthetaskbytheendofthismonth.Didyoustaytotheendofthemovie?*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsv.结束，终结，终止endHeendedhisletterwithgoodwishestohisfriend.Thepartydidnotenduntilmidnight.Alltheirplansendedinfailure.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsintheend最后，终于Intheendwefoundthehouse.cometoanend结束Thewarhasfinallycometoanend.endup(口语)结束，告终Sheoncethoughtshewouldendup(as)anofficeclerk.Tomendeduphavingnofriends.end*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsbringvt.带来，拿来Pleasebringenoughmoneywithyou.Comeandbringyourpapertome.bringabout使发生，导致，造成Wrongwaysofthinkingandlivingbringaboutbadresults.bringup抚养，养育；拉扯大Sheseemedtobebadlybroughtup.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsdropn.(1)滴Thereareafewdropsofwateronmytable.(2)落下，下降Therewasasuddendropof5degreesintemperaturelastnight.vi.下降，落下Theplatedroppedfromherhands.Priceshavedropped.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsvt.(1)扔下Shedroppedtheplateonthetable.(2)让某人下车WhereshallIdropyou?(3)使下降，使降低Thedriverdroppedhisspeed.drop*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionscheckdropby/in顺道访问Dropbyandpickupthatbooksometime.Dropinforteawheneveryouarepassing.dropout从学校、比赛、俱乐部等退出Thegirldroppedoutofschoollastyear.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionspayn.工资，报酬Whencanwegetourpay?Idon’tlikethejobbutthepayisgood/high.vt.(1)支付，交纳，偿还Ihavenomoneytopayformyrent.Hepaidmetendollarsforthebook.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsvi.(1)付款，交费，还债Myparentspaidformyeducation.(2)(工作等)有报酬，有好处，有利Itpaystoadvertise.pay*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionspayattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.payback偿还，还钱给某人Canyoulendme100yuan?I’llpayitbacktoyounextweek.payoff(口语)有好结果，获得成功；还清(债务)Hisdiligencepaidoffwhenhegotthefirstprize.Itwilltakeus20yearstopayoffthedebts.pay*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsbenefitn.(1)利益，好处Itwillbeofbenefittoyourhealthifyoustopsmoking.(2)退休金，津贴，救济金Shecollectedsicknessbenefitsforsometime.vt.(1)有益于，有助于，有利于Thelecturebenefitsallofus.(2)收益，获益，得到好处Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.Webenefitby[from]dailyexercises.*TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsforthebenefitof[forsb.’sbenefit]为了…的利益或缘故Ididitforhisbenefit.benefit* Theteachertoldastory(在上一堂课结束时).2.Whathaveyou(给我们带来)thistime?3.He(将眼镜掉落)ontheground.4.Howmuchdidyou(为这台电脑支付钱)？5.LearninghowtousetheInternetwillbe(对你十分有益).TextA-VocabularyBuildingComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsCompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.attheendofthelastclass______________________broughttous___________droppedhisglasses________________payforthecomputer________________verybeneficialtoyou*TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_A1dismiss 车库；修车厂unemployment 边缘；边界purpose 经济size 活动garage 解雇；解散specific 福利，救济金activity 具体的，明确的benefit 大小，尺寸edge 失业economy 意图，目的ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsA.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.Exercises*TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_B11.Hisfamilysuffersalotfromhis(employ).2.Hesaidpeople’stelevisionviewingisoften(purpose).3.China’s(economy)growthwillcontinue.4.Afterhewasfoundmissing,wewereall(worry)abouthim.5.I’msorryforJack’s(dismiss)fromhispostattheheadofthecommission.ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.unemployment____________purposeless___________economic________________worried________dismissal________*6.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslessandless(attract)toyoungpeoplenowadays.7.Ionlyhaveavery(generally)ideaofthetext.8.Usingcomputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.TextA-VocabularyBuildingEx_B2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsattraction________beneficial________general_______*TextA-VocabularyBuildingD1EnglishTermsChineseTerms工人workerfarmerteacherdoctordentistarchitectcarpenterelectrician教师医生农场主，农民牙科医生建筑师木工，木匠电工，电气技师ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsWordsforDescribingPersonalQualities*TextA-VocabularyBuildingD2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsEnglishTermsChineseTerms消防队员firemanmechaniccooksalesmandriverengineerbarbertailor厨师，炊事员售货员，推销员技工，机修工驾驶员，司机工程师，机械师理发师裁缝*TextA-VocabularyBuildingD3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsEnglishTermsChineseTerms演员actordirectorlawyerjudgelibrariansecretarypolicemanreporter律师法官，审判员导演图书馆馆长或馆员秘书警察记者*TextA-VocabularyBuildingD4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsEnglishTermsChineseTermspostman邮递员nurse护士，保姆，保育员*TextA-T1很多人漫无目的地来到了大城市。大城市地方大是吸引他们的唯一原因。人们总是认为可以在那里找到工作，生活会很精彩。有些人是来追逐他们的艺术梦想，而有些人则希望在一个活动丰富多彩的环境中生活。然而，他们中很多人最终也只是成了一名出租车司机或是送奶工。而有些人则根本没有找到工作。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy城市谋生*TextA-T2莱尼·雷格在洛杉矶已经待了三年了。他今年刚刚十九岁，是在内布拉斯加州的一个小镇上长大的，十五岁时就辍学了。第二年，他便乘车来到洛杉矶。由于家境贫寒，他刚到这座城市的时候口袋里只装着五十美元。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy*TextA-T3ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy莱尼虽然举目无亲，可一开始运气还不错。几周后他便在一家加油站找到了工作。尽管薪水不高，他还是很喜欢这份工作，一干就干了差不多两年。后来，他的老板把加油站卖了，他也被辞退了。不过，他还算幸运，虽然被解雇了，仍然可以领到救济金。通常，自己辞职的人是拿不到救济的。*TextA-T4ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy救济金很快便用光了。莱尼不得不再谋生路。他每天早晨都起得很晚，然后便去职业介绍所看看是否有适合他的工作。剩下的时间他便在繁华的街区闲逛。*TextA-T5ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy莱尼与另外一个同样来自于内布拉斯加的男孩合住在闹市区边上的一间房子里。和他们俩来往的朋友经常变来变去。他们依靠相互借钱——他们清楚谁在工作而谁没有，或是领救济金度日。莱尼想过要回家，但他还是留在了洛杉矶。*TextA-T6ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy有时，莱尼会打电话回家。他的父母总是为他担心，希望他能回去。然而，他自己从未绝望过。他经常告诉自己明天或是后天自己就会时来运转的。毕竟整个国家的经济开始复苏了。*TextA-T7ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy幸运的是，他没过多久就找到了一份新工作。经过三个月的汽车修理培训，他成了一家修车行的机械工。工作带给他的不只是不错的薪水，还有许多精神上的满足感。*TextA-purpose1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyThesolepurposeofconductingabusinessistomakemoney.做生意的唯一目的是赚钱。Heinterruptedourtalkonpurpose.他故意打断了我们的谈话。Phrase:1.onpurpose故意(地)，有意(地)purposen.intention,aim意图，目的2.forthepurposeof出自…的目的，为了…HelearnedEnglishforthepurposeofstudyingabroad.他学英语的目的是出国留学。*TextA-purpose2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTimemaybewastedinpurposelessmeetings.时间有可能在这样毫无目的的会上浪费掉。purposefuladj.有清晰目的的，有明确目标的；坚决的purposelessadj.没有明确目的的purposelyadv.故意地*TextA-dreamofComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudydreamof梦想(得到)，梦见Hedreamsofbecomingasuperstarsomeday.他梦想有朝一日能成为超级明星。*TextA-endupComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy结束，到头来endupAllofhiseffortsendedupinfailure.他所有的努力均以失败告终。*TextA-luck1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyGoodluck!/Bestofluck!祝好运！Phrases:(1)beinluck(出乎意料地)走运(2)beoutofluck不走运(3)try/chanceone’sluck碰碰运气luckyadj.幸运的Theluckywinnerwillbeabletochoosethreedifferentholidays.幸运者可以选择三种不同的度假方式。luckilyadv.幸运地goodchance运气，好运luck n.*TextA-luck2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyLuckilyforus,therainheldoffallday.我们真幸运，这一整天都没有下雨。*TextA-dismissComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyRobertwasdismissedfromhispostfornegligence.罗伯特由于玩忽职守被免职了。nolongerhireoremploy;getsb.away解雇；解散dismissv.Theteachermightdismissclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.由于下雪，今天老师或许会提早下课。dismissaln.解雇，开除Afterthedismissalofthecookwehadtomakeourownmeals.解雇了厨师后，我们只得自己做饭。*TextA-unemployment1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyClosureoftheplantwillmeanunemploymentfor500workers.关闭这座工厂就意味着500名工人要失业。unemployedadj.未被雇佣的，失业的unemploymentn.outofjob,becomejobless失业*TextA-employ2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyThatcompanyemploys1,000people.那家公司有1000名员工。employTheclothingindustryisalarge-scaleemployerofwomen.employer服装业大量雇佣女工。employeeHisfatherisanemployeeofthelocalgovernment.他的父亲在当地政府工作。*TextA-employ3ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyAntonym:employmenTheclosureofthefactorythrewmanyworkersoutofemployment.工厂倒闭后，很多工人失业了。*TextA-benefit1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyunemploymentbenefit失业救济金benefitn.moneyorotheradvantageswhichcomefromone’sjob,thegovernment,oraninsurancecompany;interests,good(n.)福利，救济金；利益Phrases:beofbenefit有益，有好处Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来许多好处。*TextA-benefit2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudybeneficialMilkandvegetablesarebeneficialtoagrowingchild.牛奶和蔬菜对于孩子的成长有好处。*TextA-runoutComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyrunout跑出去；用完，用光Oursuppliessoonranout.我们的补给很快就耗尽了。Finally,hispatienceranout.最终他还是忍耐不住了。Hisstrengthranoutattheendofthegame.比赛快结束时，他已经筋疲力尽。*TextA-availableComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTheuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodationavailabletostudents.该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。TheonlytimethepresidentisavailableisSundayafternoon.总统唯一空闲的时间是周日下午。availabilityn.供应availableadj.thatcanbeobtainedorused可得到的，可利用的Antonym:unavailableThenewbookisstillunavailableatthebookstore.这本书书店里目前仍然无货。*TextA-hangaroundComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyMostwomenprefertohangaroundinstoreswithoutbuyinganything.女性大多喜欢在商店里闲逛却什么也不买。hangaround留在附近，徘徊，闲逛*TextA-sharesth.withsb.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudysharesth.withsb.Thegirlsharedasmallapartmentwithanoldlady.那女孩与一位老太太合住一个小公寓。与某人分享某物，与某人合住某地方*TextA-ontheedgeofComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyAfterfinishingdinner,heplacedtheforkontheedgeoftheplate.吃完饭后他把叉子放在盘子边。Hesettleddownontheedgeofthebustlingcity.他在这个繁华都市的郊区安顿了下来。ontheedgeof在…的边缘*TextA-makefriendsComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyHelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.他喜欢与任何人交朋友。(与某人)交朋友makefriends(withsb.)*TextA-livebyComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyHelivedbydoingoddjobs.他靠打零工度日。liveby(doingsth.)靠(做某事)谋生，度日*TextA-worried1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyShe’sveryworriedaboutherexam.她很担心自己的考试。worriedadj.unhappybecauseofthinkingaboutproblemsorunpleasantthingsthatmighthappeninthefuture担忧的，发愁的Jimlookedupwithaslightlyworriedexpression.吉姆略带愁容地抬头看。worryIworryalotaboutmyfather’shealth.我很担心父亲的健康。worrisomeadj.令人焦虑的worryingadj.令人担心的；使人发愁的*TextA-worried2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudybeworriedaboutHeisextremelyworriedabouthisgraduationspeech.他正为毕业演讲大伤脑筋。*TextA-afterallComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyDon’tblamehim;afterall,childrenarechildren.别再责备他了，孩子毕竟是孩子。afterall说到底，毕竟*TextA-economyComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyForthesakeofeconomy,Ihadn’tyetturnedontheheating.为了省钱，我还未打开供暖系统。economyn.thesystemaccordingtowhichthemoney,industry,andcommerceofacountryorregionareorganized经济economicThegovernmentisfacingeconomicproblems.政府面临一些经济问题。economicalWemustbeeconomicalofourresources.我们必须节约利用资源。economicsn.经济学*TextA-turnforthebetterComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyThecontinuousrainfinallystoppedandtheweatherstartedtoturnforthebetter.阴雨绵绵的日子总算过去了，天气开始逐渐转好。pickup,becomebetter好转，改善turnforthebetterThepatientwasnowstartingtoturnforthebetter.病人病情开始有所好转。*TextA-mechanicComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyHehadlittlemechanicalknowledge.他对机械知识几乎一无所知。Hewasaskedthesamequestionsomanytimesthattheanswerbecamemechanical.他被多次问到同样的问题，他的回答都变得机械起来。mechanicn.someonewhosejobistorepairandmaintainmachinesandengines,especiallycarengines技工，机修工*TextA-Acityattracts...Acityattractsthemjustbecauseofitssize.:Acityattractsthemjustbecauseitislarge.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy*TextA-Someofthem…Someofthem...alotofactivity.:Someofthemcometothecityinthehopeofbecomingsuccessfulartistsoractors,butothersjustwanttobeinanoisyandbusyplace.activity:thingsthatarehappeningorpeoplethataredoingthings,movingaround,etc.活跃，热闹ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyImissthenoiseandactivityofthecity.我怀念城市的喧闹和忙碌。*TextA-Manyofthem…Manyofthemendupworkingastaxidrivers:Manyofthemeventuallyworkastaxidrivers,whichtheyhadnotexpected.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy*TextA-Hewasbrought…HewasbroughtupinasmalltowninNebraska.:HegrewupinasmalltowninNebraska.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy*TextA-Hedropped…Hedroppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewasfifteen.dropout:leaveanactivity,course,etc.beforeithasfinished中途退出，放弃ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyBillGatesdroppedoutofcollegeandtriedhishandatstartinganewventure.比尔·盖茨从大学辍学，开始尝试自己创业。Hehadtodropoutoftheracebecauseofinjury.他由于受伤不得不退出比赛。*TextA-Borninapoor…Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlyfiftydollarsinhispocketwhenhearrivedinthecity.borninapoorfamily:Herethepastparticipleservesastheadverbialindicatingreason,meaning“becausehewasborninapoorfamily.”Thefollowingisasimilarcase:ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyBeingunabletoaffordacar,heboughtabicycle.由于买不起汽车，他买了一辆自行车。*TextA-Lennyhad·1…Lennyhadgoodluckinthebeginning,despitethelackoffriendsorrelatives.:Althoughhehadnofriendsorrelatives,hewasluckyinthebeginning./Despitethefactthathehadnofriendsorrelatives,hehadgoodluckinthebeginning.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudydespite:inspiteof尽管(跟名词短语)Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thegovernmentdecidedtocloseit.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校，政府还是决定把它关闭。despitethefactthat:although尽管(跟从句)*TextA-Lennyhad·1…ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudydespite:inspiteof尽管(跟名词短语)ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。*TextA-Hewasluckythenthough…Hewasluckythen,though.though:asanadverbitisusedattheendofaclause.Itcanbetranslatedas“可是”，“不过”，“然而”.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn’tstoppedhimsmokingthough.一年两次心脏病发作，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。*TextA-GrammarTips1TheSubjectClauseandObjectClause(主语从句与宾语从句)FocusonGrammarExercises主语从句英语主语从句(TheSubjectClauseinEnglish)在复合句中作主句的主语，它的作用相当于名词。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether；连接代词who,what,which；连接副词when,where,how,why等。例如：Thatshewillgoiscertain.她去是肯定无疑的。Whetherhe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.他来不来无关紧要。*TextA-GrammarTips2FocusonGrammarExercisesWhowillgomakesnodifference.谁去都一样。Whatweneedismoretime.我们需要的是更多的时间。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.这场比赛哪一队能赢还不清楚。Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.他们什么时候动身还没有确定。Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.她到哪里去了还不知道。*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercisesHowhebecameagreatscientistisknowntoall.大家都知道他是怎样成为一位伟大的科学家的。Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.他为什么干这件事不太清楚。Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?你告诉我的话的确是真的吗？*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercises注意： 主语从句一般不放在句首，尤其是当从句较长的时候，句首用引导词it来做形式主语。What引导的从句例外。例如：Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.昨天没来，真奇怪。Itisnotknownyetwhethertheywillreturntoday.他们今天是不是回来，还不知道。2.特别需要注意的是，主语从句中疑问词后要使用陈述句形式。例如，不能写成：*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercisesWhatwouldwedowassitonMom’sbedandstareforhoursattheTVset.正确的是：WhatwewoulddowassitonMom’sbedandstareforhoursattheTVset.*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercises宾语从句当句子的宾语是一个主谓结构(即一个分句)时，这个分句就称为宾语从句，全句则是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句可以作及物动词或介词的宾语，常由下面一些连词引导：1.由连词that引导that在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，在口语和非正式的文体中常常省略(that引导主语从句的时候不能省略)。例如：Ihope(that)youcancometomorrow.我希望你明天能来。*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercisesHowdareyousay(that)it’sunfair?你怎么敢说这不公平？2.由连词whether或if引导whether和if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。当作介词宾语时只能用whether来引导。例如：Heaskedmewhether/ifIknewZhangHua.他问我是否认识张华。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhe’llcomebacksoonornot.我不知道他是否很快就会回来。*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercises3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what或连接副词when,where,how,why引导。连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面，起连接主句和从句的作用，从句用陈述句语序。它们在从句中充当一个成分，并保留原有的疑问词义。例如：Idon’tknowwhoisthere.我不知道谁在那儿。HeaskedmewhichmanIhadseenthenightbefore.他问我头天晚上看见了哪个人。Hetoldmewheretheywouldhavethevolleyballmatch.他告诉我他们将要在什么地方举行排球比赛。*TextA-GrammarTips3FocusonGrammarExercisesI’minterestedinhowhedidit.我感兴趣的是他是怎么做的。Wedon’tknowwhytheyhaven’tcomeyet.我们不知道他们为什么还没有来。*TextA-GrammarTipsExercises_A1FocusonGrammarExercisesA.CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedontheinformationgiveninChinese.1.Itisstrange(她是如何知道我的地址的).2.Why(约翰为什么告诉他这一消息)isstillunknown.3.Itisnotyetdecided(谁将负责这一项目).4.Ican’tunderstand(他为什么会辞去工作).5.Canyoutellme(你有些什么爱好)?howshegottoknowmyaddress___________________________Johntoldhimthisnews___________________whowillbeinchargeofthisproject_____________________________whyhequithisjob_______________whathobbiesyouhave___________________*TextA-GrammarTipsExercises_B1FocusonGrammarExercises6.FormanyyearsPatissinglehasneverbeenknowntomycolleagues.B.EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsONEmistake.Finditoutandcorrectit.thatPatissingle__________7.Howdidtheboyfindthekeywasamysterytoall.Howtheboyfoundthekey______________________*TextA-GrammarTips_B2FocusonGrammarExercises8.IfMarywouldcomehasnotbeendecidedasyet.WhetherMarywouldcome________________9.Doyouhappentoknowwhenwillthedateofthenextmeetingbeannounced?thedateofthenextmeetingwill_______________10.WhyhasPetergivenupsmokingisamiracletomeasheusedtobesoaddictedtoit.WhyPeterhasgivenupsmoking_____________________________________*TextB-Vocabulary1WordsandExpressionsTextStudyComprehensionlastv.continuetoexistorhappenforsometime持续从…到…不等from...to...applicantn.sb.whomakesaformalwrittenrequesttobeconsideredforajoboracollege求职者，申请者show,makeclear示范，显示demonstraten.notverygreatinamount,range,ordegree有限的limitedadj.*TextB-Vocabulary1WordsandExpressionsTextStudyComprehensionneatlyadv.withoutdust,ingoodorder整洁地，整齐地inamodestway;withappropriateamount,atappropriaterate谦逊地；适度地，适中地modestlyadv.seriousadj.carefulandthoughtful;deservingcarefulandthoughtfulconsideration严肃的，认真的；严重的hintat使想起，暗示suggestv.controlorinfluencedirectly;decide直接影响；决定determinev.*TextB-Vocabulary1WordsandExpressionsTextStudyComprehensionmoreoveradv.besides而且theprocessoflearningtheskillsforaparticularjoboractivity培训，训练trainingn.qualificationn.qualitiesandskillsneededforanactivityortask资格，条件thekindoffamilypeoplecomefromandthekindofeducationtheyhavehad;socialandracialorigins,financialstatus,orthetypeofworkexperiencethatpeoplehave背景backgroundn.*TextB-Vocabulary1WordsandExpressionsTextStudyComprehensionfitv.adj.havetherightsizeandshapetogoontoaperson’sbodyorontoaparticularobject适合meetingadequatestandardsforapurpose合适的，恰当的requirementn.qualityorqualificationthatonemusthaveinordertobeallowedtodosth.ortobesuitableforsth.要求capableofmakingpeopleremember给人深刻印象的，令人难忘的impressiveadj.greateagernesstobeinvolvedinaparticularactivity热情，热心enthusiasmn.*TextB-Vocabulary1WordsandExpressionsTextStudyComprehensioninaddition此外themoneythatsomeoneearnseachmonthoryearfromtheiremployer薪水salaryn.inaword总之*TextB1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension1Thecompetitiononthejobmarketisgettingmoreandmoreintense.Justhavingagoodschoolrecordandsomecertificatesisnotenough.Beforegettingajob,graduatesfromcollegesmustgothroughaninterviewwiththeirpotentialemployers.Generally,ajobinterviewlastsfrom30to40minutes.Asanapplicant,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualitiesinthelimitedtimeavailableifyouwanttosucceedingettingthedesiredposition.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview*TextB2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension2Youshould,forexample,dressneatlyandmodestly.Ifyoudresstooinformally,theinterviewermaythinkthatyouarenotseriousabouttheintervieworthatyoumaybecasualaboutyourfuturework.Clothesthataretooexpensiveortoocolorfulmaysuggestthatyoudonotunderstandwhatbehaviorisappropriateforthejob.Itmaynotbetruethat“clothesmaketheman”,butthefirstandoftenlastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.*TextB3TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension3Besidescareforpersonalappearance,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking.Asweknow,speechmayshowone’spersonality.Forthisreason,youshouldshowyourconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard.Moreover,yourspeechmustshowyoutobeafriendlyandpleasantperson.*TextB4TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension4Duringtheinterview,youcantalkaboutyourowntraining,experienceandotherqualifications.Theinterviewercandeterminewhetheryourbackgroundandpotentialfitthepositionforwhichyouareapplying.Knowingsomethingaboutthepositionhelpsyouasktherightquestionsabouttheworkandtherequirementsforthejob.Theinterviewercandecidefromyourquestionswhetheryouarereallyinterestedorhavethenecessaryknowledgeorexperience.Itisimportantthatyoushowyourunderstandingoftherequirementsandyourabilitiesformeetingtheserequirements.*TextB5TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension5Finally,tobereallyimpressiveyoumustshowconfidenceinyourselfandenthusiasmforwork.Themanneryoudressandspeakhelps,ofcourse.Butyoucanstillshowthembypreparingyourselfwiththenecessaryinformationandworkingoutsomequestionsaboutthejob.Inaddition,thewayyouentertheroom,sit,lookattheinterviewer,andfilloutapplicationformsandotherpapersmayshowyouhavesufficientconfidenceinyourself.Finally,theinterviewermayfeelyourenthusiasmforworkifheorshefindsyouareeagertodiscussthejobratherthanthesalary.*TextB6TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension6Inaword,ifyoushowgoodpersonalandprofessionalqualities,withjustabitofgoodluck,youwillcertainlysucceedinthejobinterview.*TextBComprehension1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudy1.Whatarethetwokindsofqualitiesonemustshowinordertosucceedinajobinterview?A.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.certainpersonalandOneshoulddemonstrateprofessionalqualitiesinordertosucceedinajobinterview.2.Whatkindofclothesshouldapersonnotwearforajobinterview?Apersonshouldnotwearclothesthataretooinformal,tooexpensiveortoocolorfulforajobinterview.*TextBComprehension2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudy3.Whyshouldonepaycloseattentiontohisorhermannerofspeaking?speechmayshowone’spersonality_____________________________Because.4.Howmayitbenefityoutoknowsomethingaboutthejobyouareapplyingfor?Knowingsomethingaboutthepositionhelpstheintervieweetoasktherightquestionsabouttheworkandtherequirementsforthejob_____________________________________________________________________________.*TextBComprehension2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudy5.Howcanoneleaveagoodimpressionduringajobinterview?showconfidenceinhimself/herselfandenthusiasmforwork____________________________________________________________________________________Tobereallyimpressiveanintervieweemust.*TextBComprehension3ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudyB.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTifitistrue,orFiffalse.Ajobinterviewlastsatleast20minutes.Theclothesonewearsdeterminestheinterviewer’sfirstimpression.Ifyouspeakclearly,youshowyourselftobeaconfidentperson.Thewayyoulookattheinterviewercanbeveryimportant.Luckdeterminesone’ssuccessinajobinterview.F__F__T__1.2.3.4.5.T__T__*TextBComprehension4Imagineyouareareporterfortheschoolpaperandyourclassmateisgoingtocompletehis/hercollegeeducationsoon.Nowyouinterviewhimorher.Thefollowingaresomeofthequestionsyoumaywanttoask.1.Whatisyourname?2.Whatisyourmajor?3.Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?Why?4.Doyourparentslikeyourchoice?Whyorwhynot?5.Whatdoyouthinkismostimportantwhenwearelookingforajob?ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudyC.RolePlay*TextBComprehension4Afteryouhavefinishedworkingasthereporter,yourclassmatetakeshisorherturntodotheinterviewingandyouanswerthequestions.ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsTextStudy*在求职市场上，竞争日趋激烈。仅仅有优秀的成绩单和一些证书是不够的。在大学毕业生获得工作之前，雇主往往会安排一场求职面试。一般来说，一场面试大约要持续三十到四十分钟。作为求职者，如果你想顺利地得到你想要的工作，就应该在规定的时间内展示出你的个人品德和专业特长。TextB-T1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension如何通过求职面试*TextB-T2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension举个例子，你得穿着整洁得体。如果你穿着太随意的话，考官就可能会认为你对面试的态度不够严肃或是对未来的工作无所谓。如果你穿的衣服太昂贵或是太花哨，又会显得你不懂干这份工作怎样举止才是得体的。“以衣取人”或许不对，但是考官对你的第一印象取决于你的穿着，而且这种印象往往会持续下去。*TextB-T3TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension除了要注意个人的外表之外，还应该多加留心说话方式。我们都知道，从一个人的说话能看出他的性格。因此，你在面试时讲话要清楚，能让对方听见，从而体现出你的自信。除此之外，你说的话还应该体现出你是一个友好而容易相处的人。*TextB-T4TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension在面试的过程中，你可以谈谈你所受过的训练、经验和所具备的其他条件。考官能够判断你的背景和潜力是否适合你申请的职位。如果你了解一些有关这个职位的情况，就能够恰当地提出一些有关该工作本身及相关要求的问题。考官能够从你所提的问题判断出你是否真的对此职位感兴趣，或是判断出你是否具有这个职位必需的知识或经验。重要的是，你必须表明你了解这些要求，而且你能满足这些要求。*TextB-T5TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension最后，为了给考官留下深刻的印象，你必须显示出自信和工作激情。得体的穿着和谈吐固然会有帮助，但你仍然可以借助事前准备必要的信息以及与工作相关的问题来展示自信和激情。另外，你是怎么走进屋的、怎么坐的、怎么注视考官的，以及怎么填写申请表和其他表格的，都可以表现出你是否有足够的自信。最后，如果考官发现你更热衷于谈论工作而不是薪水，他会感受到你对工作的热忱。*TextB-T6TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension总之，如果你表现出优秀的个人品德和专业品质，如果进展顺利的话，你一定会在求职面试中取得成功。*TextB-lastTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionProfessorSmith’slecturelastedtwohours.史密斯教授的讲座持续了两个钟头。Thereformswillbringlastingbenefits.改革将会带来长久的利益。lastv.continuetoexistorhappenforsometime持续lastingOurfirstmeetingleftalastingimpressiononme.我们的初次见面给我留下了不可磨灭的印象。*TextB-from...to...TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionTicketscostfrom$10to$30.票价从十美元到三十美元不等。从…到…不等from...to...*TextB-applicantTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionIappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申请了四所大学，全都要录取我。applicantn.sb.whomakesaformalwrittenrequesttobeconsideredforajoboracollege求职者，申请者applyv.申请，请求准许applicationn.申请书Wereceivedhundredsofjobapplications.我们收到了几百份工作申请。*TextB-demonstrateTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionAlltheevidencedemonstratesthatheistellingalie.所有证据都表明他在撒谎。Atlastshehadthechancetodemonstratehermusicaltalents.最终她终于得到了一展自己音乐才华的机会。show,makeclear示范，显示demonstraten.demonstrationn.示范，显示；游行，示威*TextB-limitedTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionMytimeismorelimitednowthatIhaveababy.有了孩子以后，我的时间更有限了。notverygreatinamount,range,ordegree有限的limitedadj.Antonym:limitlessadj.无限的limitv.限制，限定n.限度，极限*TextB-neatlyTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionHearrangedthebooksneatlyontheshelf.他把书整齐地排放在架子上。Shewearsherhairshortandneat.她的头发剪得又短又齐。neatlyadv.withoutdust,ingoodorder整洁地，整齐地neatadj.整齐的，整洁的Phrase:neatandtidy整洁的Can’tyoukeepyourbedroomneatandtidy?难道你不能把卧室保持得整洁一些吗？*TextB-modestlyTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionRichthoughheis,hedecidedtohavehishousemodestlydecorated.尽管他很富有，但还是决定装修房子时一切从简。inamodestway;withappropriateamount,atappropriaterate谦逊地；适度地，适中地modestlyadv.modestadj.谦虚的，谦恭的Hewasalwayssurprisinglymodestabouthisroleintheproject.他对自己在该项目中所起的作用总是谦虚得令人惊讶。modestyn.谦虚，谦逊，谦恭*TextB-seriousTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionIstoppedlaughingwhenIrealizedTomwasseriousaboutit.当我意识到汤姆并非开玩笑时，我就不再笑了。Thecompanyisfacedwithaserioussituation.公司面临严峻的局面。seriousadj.carefulandthoughtful;deservingcarefulandthoughtfulconsideration严肃的，认真的；严重的Ithinkthismatterneedsseriousconsideration.我想这件事情需要深思熟虑。*TextB-suggestTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionItwasamagazinearticlethatsuggestedtheideatome.是杂志上的一篇文章使我产生这个想法的。Therewasnothingtosuggestthatsheintendedtokillherself.没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。hintat使想起，暗示suggestv.Shesuggestedthatwewritethatintothecontract.她建议我们把那一点写进。suggestionn.暗示，提示；建议Iboughtthebookathissuggestion.我在他的建议下买了那本书。*TextB–determine1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionYourparents’incomeisusedtodetermineyourleveloffinancialaid.依据你父母的收入情况来决定你所得的经济援助水平。controlorinfluencedirectly;decide直接影响；决定determinev.WedeterminedthatitwasFred’sfault.我们确定是弗莱德的错。determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.我决意要弄清楚谁该对此次事故负责。*TextB–determine2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionIhavethedeterminationtosolvealltheproblems.我有决心解决所有的问题。determinationn.决心，坚决*TextB–qualification1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionThestatusofbarristerprovidesaqualificationforvariouspublicappointments.大律师的身份为担任各种公职提供了资格。Hehasallthequalificationstobecomeagoodmanager.他具备成为一个好经理的所有条件。qualificationn.qualitiesandskillsneededforanactivityortask资格，条件qualifiedadj.有资格的，胜任的Sheisqualifiedtoteachinelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.她有资格教，但还不够格教中学。*TextB–qualification2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionFluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesMarkforworkinthecompany.马克能流利地说三种语言，这使他能胜任在这家公司的工作。qualifyv.使具有资格，使合格*TextB–background1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionHeisalwaysgoingonabouthisworkingclassbackground.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。thekindoffamilypeoplecomefromandthekindofeducationtheyhavehad;socialandracialorigins,financialstatus,orthetypeofworkexperiencethatpeoplehave背景backgroundn.Withoutknowingthebackgroundtothecase,Icouldn’tpossiblycomment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能妄加评论。*TextB–background2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionInthebackgroundofthispictureyoucanseeafewofmyoldcollegefriends.在这张照片的背景中你可以看到我大学时的几个老友。*TextB–fit1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionThiskeydoesn’tfitthelock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。fitv.adj.havetherightsizeandshapetogoontoaperson’sbodyorontoaparticularobject适合meetingadequatestandardsforapurpose合适的，恰当的Militarytrainingfitssoldiersforhardcircumstances.军事训练使战士们适应艰苦环境。Thefoodwasnotfittoeat.那食物不能吃了。*TextB–fit2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionItisnotfitthatyoushouldlaughatthedisabledlikethat.你不应该那样嘲笑残疾人。Hewasnotfitfortheposition.他不胜任这个职位。*TextB-requirementTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionTherefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodandshelter.难民的主要需求是食物和住所。Theminimumrequirementwasadegreeinengineering.最低要求是具有工程学的学位。requirementn.qualityorqualificationthatonemusthaveinordertobeallowedtodosth.ortobesuitableforsth.要求requirev.需要，要求Thefloorrequiredwashing.地板该擦洗了。*TextB-impressiveTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionThisisanimpressivescene.这是一个令人难忘的场面。capableofmakingpeopleremember给人深刻印象的，令人难忘的impressiveadj.impressv.留下印象Iwasimpressedbyhiscourage.他的勇气给我们留下深刻的印象。impressionn.印象Ihaveavagueimpressionaboutmychildhood.童年留给我的印象非常模糊。*TextB-enthusiasmTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionAlthoughshe’sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm.她虽然是个新手，但演奏时却充满了激情。greateagernesstobeinvolvedinaparticularactivity热情，热心enthusiasmn.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.那个歌手受到了热烈欢迎。*TextB-inadditionTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionInadditiontothesesubjects,theyalsolearnthistoryandgeography.除了这些课程以外，他们还学历史与地理。inaddition此外*TextB-inawordTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionHeissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.他聪明、有礼貌而且举止文雅，总而言之，他令人敬佩。inaword总之*TextB-Asanapplicant…TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionAsanapplicant...thedesiredposition.:Asanapplicant,youshouldimpressthepotentialemployerwithyourfinepersonalityandstrongworkingabilityduringtheshortinterviewifyouwanttogetthepositionyoudesire.inthelimitedtimeavailable:“available”isanattributiveadjective,modifying“thelimitedtime”.Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.只剩下那个房间可用了。Thedesiredposition:theexpectedposition,thepositiontheapplicanthopestoget.“Desired”isapastparticiplemodifying“position”.*TextB-theinterviewer1…TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensiontheinterviewermaythink...yourfuturework:Ifyoudresstooinformally,theinterviewermaythinkthatyouhaven’tpaidenoughattentiontotheinterviewandwon’tbedevotedtoyourfuturework.thatyoumaybecasualaboutyourfuturework:thesecondobjectclauseof“think”.Here,“that”cannotbeomittedbecausewhatthissecondobjectclausesaysisnotcloselyenoughrelatedtowhatthefirstobjectclausecommunicates.beseriousabout:ifsb.isseriousaboutsth.,hepaysalotofattentiontoitorisnotjokingaboutit对…很认真I’mseriousaboutlearningtobeapilot.我真的想学开飞机。*TextB-theinterviewer2…TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionHeiscasualabouteverytaskassignedtohim.他对每一项分配给他的任务都漫不经心。becasualabout:notcaringorseemingnottocareaboutsth.对…漫不经心*TextB-Clothesthatare…TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionClothesthatare...appropriateforthejob.:Wearingtooexpensiveortoocolorfulclothescouldindicatethatyoudon’tknowaboutthesuitablebehaviorforthejob.thataretooexpensiveortoocolorful:anattributiveclausemodifying“clothes”beappropriatefor:becorrectorsuitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose.unwanted:notwanted,notdesired不需要的，不必要的Yourclothesarehardlyappropriateforajobinterview.你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。*TextB-Itmaynotbetrue…TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionItmaynotbetruethat“clothesmaketheman”:Itmaynotbecorrectforpeopletojudgepeoplebywhattheywear.Here,“it”isaformalsubject.Therealsubjectoftheclauseis“thatclothesmaketheman”.*TextB-...speakingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehension...speakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard.loudenoughtobeheard:anadjectivalmodifying“voice”,meaning“whichisloudenoughtobeheard”*TextB-Theinterviewercan1TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionTheinterviewercan...whichyouareapplying.whetheryourbackgroundandpotentialfitthepositionforwhichyouareapplying:anobjectclauseintroducedby“whether”.fittheposition:besuitablefortheposition适合该岗位Heisconfidentthathisworkexperiencefitstheposition.他相信他的工作经验能够使他胜任这个职位。forwhichyouareapplying:anattributiveclauseintroducedbyaprepositionplusarelativepronoun,modifying“theposition”.*TextB-Theinterviewercan2TextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionHeistellingthestoryofLeiFeng,ofwhomeveryoneofusisproud.他正在讲雷锋的故事，我们都以雷锋为荣。Thedriverwasthemanfromwhoseroomshehadstolenthemaps.司机就是那个被她从房间偷走地图的人。*TextB-KnowingsomethingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionKnowingsomething...requirementsforthejob.:Ifyouhavesomeknowledgeaboutthepositionyouapplyfor,youmayasktherightquestionsaboutthejobanditsrequirements.knowingsomethingabouttheposition:agerundactingasthesubjectofthesentence,implyingacondition*TextB-ItisimportantTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionItisimportant...meetingtheserequirements.Itisimportantthat:“It”isaformalsubject.Therealsubjectisthefollowingclauseintroducedby“that”.meetarequirement/demand/need:satisfyademand/need,etc.满足要求/需求Thecompanyisunabletomeetthesewageclaims.该公司不能满足这些增加工资的要求。*TextB-tobereallyimpressiveTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensiontobereallyimpressive...enthusiasmforwork.:Ifyouwanttobeimpressive,youmustshowthatyouareconfidentinyourselfandthatyouhaveenthusiasmforwork.tobereallyimpressive:inordertobereallyimpressive*TextB-ThemanneryouTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionThemanneryoudressandspeakhelps,ofcourse.:Thewayyoudressandspeakhelpstoimpresstheinterviewer,ofcourse.*TextB-withjustabitofTextStudyWordsandExpressionsComprehensionwithjustabitofgoodluck:ifthingsgowellandtherearenoproblemsWithabitofluckweshouldgetitfinishedtomorrow.进展顺利的话，我们明天就能把它做好。*ComprehensiveExerciseA1ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDA.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Afterhefailedinthebusiness,heendedup________nothingtohisname. haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had*ComprehensiveExercisesA2ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA2.Becauseofpoverty,Jackdropped________schoolwhenhewasthirteen. outB.outofC.outfromD.of*ComprehensiveExercisesA3ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA3.Inthepastfewmonths,helived________begging. inB.onC.fromD.by*ComprehensiveExercisesA4ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA4.Janeisinchargeof________deliveries. makingB.doingC.givingD.bringing*ComprehensiveExercisesA5ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA5.Oneshouldbeneithertoocasualnortooserious________hisdress.atB.aboutC.toD.for*ComprehensiveExercisesA6ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA6.Hissmile________thatheissatisfiedwiththeresult. suggestsB.holdsC.findsD.knows*ComprehensiveExercisesA7ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA7.Ifyouuseyourmoneylikethat,itwillsoonrun________. awayB.offC.outD.up*ComprehensiveExercisesA8ExerciseCExerciseBExerciseDExerciseA8.Whatjobhaveyouapplied________?forB.toC.withD.at*Today,itisnotrarethatpeoplemaylosetheirjobs,sonowisperhapsthetimetoconsiderthe(1)ofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings?Well,losingajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwayscausessadness.ComprehensiveExercisesB1ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDB.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.despite disappointment Possiblychance experience runexperience_________*Ifyou’velostajob,thefirstfeelingisoftenthatof(2).Thedaysseemtobegettinglonger.Somepeoplemayhavedifficultyinsleepingandeating.Othersmayloseconfidenceinthemselves.(3)alltheseproblems,unemploymentmaybringgoodfeelings,too.It’snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorning,spendmoretimewithyourfamilyandrelatives,andhavemoretimetothink.Itcanbea(4)forafreshstart.YouComprehensiveExercisesB1ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDB.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.disappointment_____________despite disappointment Possiblychance experience runDespite______chance______*canusethetimetothinkwhatyoureallywanttogetfromlifeandhowbestyoucangetit.Alsoyoucanusethetimetoplanhowtofindanewjob,learnanewskill,orseeifyoucan(5)yourownbusinessandbecomeasuccess.(6),anewandbetterjobisalreadywaitingforyou.ComprehensiveExercisesB1ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDB.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.run___despite disappointment Possiblychance experience runPossibly_______*ComprehensiveExercisesC1ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1.小王在面试中让面试官相信他的潜力巨大。(potential)Intheinterview,XiaoWangconvincedtheinterviewersthathehadgreatpotential.*ComprehensiveExercisesC12.他失业后不久钱就用光了。(runout)Hismoneyranoutsoonafterhisunemployment.ExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseD*ComprehensiveExercisesC2ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC3.一般说来，雇主比较想知道求职者的工作经历。(generally)Generallyspeaking,anemployerwantstoknowaboutanapplicant’sworkexperience.*ComprehensiveExercisesC2ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC4.工人们很担心会被解雇。(worried)Theworkersareworriedthattheymaybedismissed.*ComprehensiveExercisesC3ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC5.我现在很难找到合适的人干这个工作。(available)Ican’tfindanysuitablepersonavailableforthisjobnow.*ComprehensiveExercisesC3ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC6.求职者必须在短时间内显示他们的才能。(demonstrate)Applicantsmustdemonstratetheirabilitieswithinashortperiodoftime.*ComprehensiveExercisesC4ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC7.他有资格应聘那份工作。(qualification)Hehasthequalificationstoapplyforthejob.*ComprehensiveExercisesC4ExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDExerciseC8.那家工厂的情况正在好转。(turnforthebetter)Thatfactoryisnowstartingtoturnforthebetter.*ComprehensiveExercisesDExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseDD.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromTextBintoChinese.Duringtheinterview,youcantalkaboutyourowntraining,experienceandotherqualifications.Theinterviewercandeterminewhetheryourbackgroundandpotentialfitthepositionforwhichyouareapplying.Knowingsomethingaboutthepositionhelpsyouasktherightquestionsabouttheworkandtherequirementsforthejob.Theinterviewercandecidefromyourquestionswhetheryouarereallyinterestedorhavethenecessaryknowledgeorexperience.Itisimportantthatyoushowyourunderstandingoftherequirementsandyourabilitiesformeetingtheserequirements.*ComprehensiveExercisesExerciseCExerciseAExerciseBExerciseD在面试的过程中，你可以谈谈你所受过的训练、经验和所具备的其他条件。考官能够判断你的背景和潜力是否适合你申请的职位。如果你了解一些有关这个职位的情况，就能够恰当地提出一些有关该工作本身及相关要求的问题。考官能够从你所提的问题判断出你是否真的对此职位感兴趣，或是判断出你是否具有这个职位必需的知识或经验。重要的是，你必须表明你了解这些要求，而且你能满足这些要求。*PracticalReadingandWritingLetterofApplicationWritingExercisePracticalReading在现代社会中，寻找工作前往往需要向用人单位投寄求职信以便对方了解自己。合适、得体的求职信有助于求职者获得面试的机会。下面是两封英文求职信。*SampleDearSir,Thepositionofapart-timesalesgirlthatyourcompanyadvertisedintheYangtseEveningistheveryjobIamlookingfor.Ican’tthinkofanyotherjobthatsuitsmebetterwhileIamincollege.MymajorisStrategicMarketing.Inayear,IwillgraduatefromNanchangUniversity.YoungasIam,Ihavehadsomeexperienceofworkingpart-time.Also,Iwouldenjoyfacingthechallengesthatcomefrompromotingsales.SoIhopeIcanhavethisopportunitytoworkforyouandimprovemyownabilities.Mytelephonenumberisbelow,andIhopeyouwillaskmetocomeforaninterview.Tel:0523-8096232Yourssincerely,WangFangSample1SampleDearSir,Iwishtoapplyforapositionwithyourcompanyasaregionalsalesmanager.Iamtwenty-nineyearsoldandatpresentemployedbytheXishanCompany,whereIhavebeenworkingasanassistantmanagerforthepastfoursyears.Beforethat,IhadspentthreeyearsasasalesagentintheTaijiCompany.Myonlyreasonforleavingmypresentpositionistobettermyself,asIfeelIhavepotentialforgreaterthings.IwishtoserveinalargercompanylikeyourssothatIcanlearnnewthingsandgivefullplaytomytalent.Icangiveyoureferencesfrombothofthefirmsmentionedaboveastomycharacterandability.Enclosedpleasefindmyresumé.Iwouldappreciateyourconsideringmyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,HuaMingSample2PracticalReadingandWriting WhatwasthejobadvertisedintheYangtseEveninginSample1?(2)WhatisWangFang’smajoratcollege?WritingExercisePracticalReadingWriteyouranswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.ShemajorsinStrategicMarketing.________________________________________Thejobwasthepositionofapart-timesalesgirl._______________________________________*(3)Whatqualificationsdoesshehavefortheposition?(4)WhatisHuaMing’spresentemployerinSample2?PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReadingHispresentemployeristheXishanCompany.__________________________________________Shehassomepart-timeworkingexperienceandwouldenjoyfacingthechallenges.______________________________________________________________________________*(5)Whydoeshewanttoleavehispresentposition?PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReadingHewantstobetterhimselfandgivefullplaytohistalent.________________________________________________________________________________*PracticalReadingandWriting1.明确交代所申请的职位。2.详细说明自己所具备的有利条件。3.要在求职信或所附的个人简历中交代自己的联系方式。WritingExercisePracticalReadingTipsforWritingaLetterofApplication*PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReading在国外，求职通常都需要写求职信。在求职信的一开始，陈述自己打算应聘的岗位或职位，然后提出自己具备的各种条件以便说服潜在的雇主。最后，表达自己渴望得到对方的回音。写英语求职信的常用句式：*PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReading1.Isaw/heardofavacantpositionof…advertisedin....2.Iwishtoapplyforapositionas......3.ThisistheveryjobI’mlookingfor.4.Ican’tthinkofanyjobthatwouldsuitmebetter.5.Ithinkmy...aretheveryqualitiesforthejob.6.Ithinkmy...fittheposition.7.Enclosedpleasefindmyresumé.8.Iappreciateyourconsideringmyapplication.9.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.10.Yourearlyreplywillbemuchappreciated.*PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReadingA.SupposeyouwanttoapplytotheShanghaiEnglishPostforapart-timejobasadvertisedintheXinminEvening.Writealetterofapplicationstatingyourwishandqualifications.*PracticalReadingandWritingWritingExercisePracticalReadingB.SupposeyouwanttoapplytotheNanjingClothingFactorywherethereareafewopeningsforfashiondesign.Writealetterofapplicationtothefactoryinthehopeofgettingsuchaposition.*PracticalReadingExerciseWritingExercisePracticalReadingSampleanswer:March3DearSir,IsawintheXinminEveningyesterdaythatyouarelookingforapart-timeeditorandIbelieveI’mtheverypersonforthejob.IwillshortlybegraduatingfromNanjingUniversitywithhonorsasanEnglishmajor.Duringthefouryearsatcollege,I’vebeenworkinghardtopolishmylanguageskills,andhavegainednumerousawardsandscholarships.IpracticededitingfortheEnglisheditionoftheYangtzeEveningforthreemonths,soI’mconfidentthatmyexperienceasapart-timeeditorfitsthepositionyouadvertised.EnclosedpleasefindmyresuméandIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruthfully,StevenTang*PracticalReadingExerciseWritingExercisePracticalReadingSampleanswer:March8DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiFang,fromNanjingInstituteofTechnology.Mymajoriscostumedesign.Inthreemonths,IwillgraduatefromcollegewithaB.A.degree.Duringthepastfouryears,I’vebeenstudyingavarietyofcoursesconcerningthedesigningofallsortsofclothing.Inparticular,Iexcelinfashiondesign.FortwoconsecutiveyearsIwonfirstplaceinthecostumedesigncontestheldbytheInstitute.Itwouldbeagreatopportunityformetobeofferedajoboffashiondesigninyourfactory,sopleaseconsidermyapplication.EnclosedpleasefindphotocopiesofthevariousawardsIhavegainedandtworeferencesfrommyprofessors.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursrespectfully,LiFang*Notationtypehere**