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1 Hardware Description CS DI VSS VCC SCK CD DO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 V 47 kW 100 nF 3 V 0.1 µF P5.0 P5.1/SIMO1 P5.3/UCLK1 P5.6 P5.2/SOMI1 RST DVCC AVCC DVSS AVSS MSP430F161x MMC Card 47 kW Application Report SLAA281B–November 2005–Revised March 2008 Interfacing the MSP430 With MMC/SD Flash Memory Cards Stefan Schauer, Christian Speck.............................................................................................. MSP430 ABSTRACT This application report and the associated source code files demonstrate the implementation of a serial peripheral interface (SPI) between the MSP430F161x microcontroller and an MMC or SD flash memory card used in SPI mode. The provided information can be used with any MSP430 device with a hardware SPI interface. The MSP430F161x is used to communicate with the MMC or SD card via the SPI interface. SPI is a fast and efficient protocol that allows for simultaneous bidirectional data transfer. Serial data is transmitted and received by the MSP430 using the USART module in SPI mode. The hardware interconnection for the master-slave configuration operating on a single supply voltage is shown in Figure 1. The associated MSP430F161x pins P5.3 and P5.4 are configured as GPIO to control the chip-select pin and read the memory card detect signal. The USART1 hardware peripheral of the MSP430F161x is configured in the 3-pin SPI mode. Pins P5.1, P5.2, and P5.3 of the MSP430 provide the SIMO1, SOMI1, and UCLK1 interface to the MMC card. Figure 1. Connection Between MSP430 and MMC Card SLAA281B–November 2005–Revised March 2008 Interfacing the MSP430 With MMC/SD Flash Memory Cards 1 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com 2 Software Description 3 Function Description 3.1 char mmcInit (void); 3.2 char mmcping(void); 3.3 void mmcSendCmd (const char cmd, unsigned long data, const char crc); Software Description The code associated with this application note is designed as a driver set for communication between an MSP430 and an MMC card or an SD card via the SPI bus as illustrated in the preceding hardware section. The code is written modularly and can be reused easily. Note that only a subset of the available card commands is used, based on the limitations of the SPI interface and the secure functions of the SD card. An example main() function is provided to illustrate proper use of the driver functions. It initializes the MSP430F161x in the 3-pin SPI mode with the function mmcInit(). The MSP430 then polls until an MMC card is detected and tries to read the device memory size. Upon the completion, the MSP430 prepares a buffer with 512 bytes of data and writes it into two different sectors of the card. Finally, the MSP430 reads the data back that was written to each memory segment. After uncommenting the code line: //#define withDMA the MSP430F161x DMA module is used for data transmission between the MSP430 and the MMC card, resulting in higher communication speed and less CPU load. If the software is adapted to a different USART or a different device in which the USART is connected to other port pins, the following functions must be checked for the correct settings: • void initSPI (void) • char mmcInit (void) • mmc.h file Initialize the port, SPI, and the MMC card. This routine may need to be adjusted if the library is adapted to another MSP430 type or to another USART module. Also, some of the control signals can be set to a different port, if necessary. Parameter: None Return: Status Error/success code Check if MMC card is present. Parameter: None Return: Status Error/success code Send a command to the MMC card. Parameter: cmd Command that should be sent to the MMC card data Data for the command crc Checksum for the command Return: None Interfacing the MSP430 With MMC/SD Flash Memory Cards2 SLAA281B–November 2005–Revised March 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback Administrator 打字机 有插图的 Administrator 打字机 先前的 Administrator 打字机 Administrator 打字机 子集 Administrator 打字机 局限 www.ti.com 3.4 char mmcGoIdle(); 3.5 char mmcSetBlockLength (const unsigned long); 3.6 char mmcReadBlock(const unsigned long address, const unsigned long count, 3.7 char mmcWriteBlock (const unsigned long address, const unsigned long count, Function Description Set the MMC card in idle mode to save current. Parameter: None Return: Status Error/success code Set the MMC block length of count = 2n byte. Normally this command is not required. The default block length is 512 bytes. Parameter: Block Length of count = 2n Byte Return: Status Error/success code unsigned char *pBuffer); #define mmcReadSector(sector, pBuffer) mmcReadBlock(sector × 512, 512, pBuffer) Read a size byte big block beginning at the address. Parameter: address Start address of data to read on the card count Number of bytes to read pBuffer Pointer to read buffer Return: Status Error/success code unsigned char *pBuffer); #define mmcWriteSector(sector, pBuffer) mmcWriteBlock(sector × 512, 512, pBuffer). Write a 512 byte big block beginning at the (aligned) address Parameter: address Start address of data to read on the card count Number of bytes to write pBuffer Pointer to write buffer Return: Status Error/success code SLAA281B–November 2005–Revised March 2008 Interfacing the MSP430 With MMC/SD Flash Memory Cards 3 Submit Documentation Feedback tw 打字机 空闲模式 tw 打字机 www.ti.com 3.8 char mmcReadRegister (const char cmd_register, const unsigned char length, 3.9 unsigned long mmcReadCardSize(void); 4 References References unsigned char *pBuffer); Read the Register arg1 with Length arg2 (into the buffer). Parameter: cmd_register Register to read length Number of bytes to read pBuffer Pointer to read buffer Return: Status Error/success code Read the card size from the CSD Register. Parameter: None Return: Detected card size 1. MSP430x169 Mixed Signal Microcontroller Data Sheet (SLAS368) 2. MSP430x1xx Family User’s Guide (SLAU049) 3. SanDisk MultiMediaCard Product Manual (SanDisk, 2001) 4 Interfacing the MSP430 With MMC/SD Flash Memory Cards SLAA281B–November 2005–Revised March 2008 Submit Documentation Feedback IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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