篮球和棒球一般术语2

The game of basketball has different language to describe the action. 篮球比赛中的术语很多。 It all begins with the "tip-off". It is the first "jump ball" that starts the game. 比赛开始于跳球。整场比赛开始于第一个跳球。 An official throws the ball in the air as a player from each opposing team jumps to gain possession of the ball. 裁判将球抛向空中，这时双方的选手通过跳跃来争球。 Next the "man-to-man defense" begins. Each defensive player is responsible for guarding one of the opposing team members. 然后人盯人的防守开始了。每名防守球员负责盯住对方一名球员。 A "full court press" happens when the defenders begin guarding the offense in the back court. 当对方攻入后场时防守球员便要采取全场紧逼的战术。 Sometimes the pressure is so great that 2 teammates may join together to guard a single opponent. This is called "double teaming". 有时防守压力巨大，需要两名队友一起防守一名进攻球员，这叫做包夹。 It is an illegal defense and may result in a "technical foul". The opponent may be awarded a "free throw", a chance to throw the ball into the basket. 这是一种违规的防守，并且可能被判技术犯规。对方便可能被判罚球，获得一次投篮的机会。 If he misses the shot and one of his teammates is able to regain control of the ball, it is called an "offensive rebound". 如果他没有投中，并且他的队友重新抢到球，这就叫做进攻篮板球。 But, the winning team may choose to play a "keepaway game" if the game is close to ending. Players may pass the ball back and forth among themselves until there is no time left and the game ends. 但是，当比赛接近尾声时，获胜方可能会选择拖延战术。本队球员之间会来回传球直到比赛结束。 One of the most exciting moves in basketball is the "slam dunk". 篮球中最刺激的行动是灌篮。 Players jump up high and force the ball into the net. 球员高高跳起，将球砸进篮筐中。 The famous former basketball player Michael Jordan is considered to be one of the best "slam dunkers" of all time. 著名的前篮球选手迈克尔•乔丹一直以来被认为是最棒的灌篮选手之一。