四级翻译真题及模拟及作文模板

《translation and writing》 姓名： 班级： “志不强，则智不达。” 翻译题目必背句型 1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 　　3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them. 　　4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning. 　　5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous. 　　6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 　　7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 　　8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. 　　9.Your hair wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow. 　　10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. 　　11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades. 　　12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. 　　13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. 　　14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now. 　　15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. 　　16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 　　17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 　　18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. 　　19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school. 　　20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later. 　　21.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 　　22.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. 　　23.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least. 　　24.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 　　25.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surprising. 　　26.The girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 　　27.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. 　　28.While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth. 　　29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information. 　　30.The house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain. 　　31.I don’t mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late. 　　32.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba. 　　33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide. 　　34.Having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. 　　35.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else. 　　36.Whatever difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. 　　37.Once the fourth biggest city in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. 　　38.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass. 　　39.In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stayed in New York 　　40.Although a teenager，Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 　　41.But for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 　　42.They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first. 　　43.Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. 　　44.It is high time that such practices were ended. 翻译题中经常需要用的专有名词   校园生活类： 1)       大学学习类： application form 　　assignment 作业 　　instructor辅导老师 　　assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估 　　course arrangement 课程安排 　　credit 学分 　　dean 导师 　　enrolment\register for 注册 　　oral examination 口试 　　graduate school 研究生院 　　letter of recommendation 推荐信 　　participation 出勤 　　postgraduate 研究生 　　president 校长 　required course\compulsory course 必修课 　　optional course 选修课 　　score\mark 分数 　　school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 　　take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试 　　undergraduate 本科生 2)       大学生活类： cafeteria 自助小餐厅 　　call slip 索书单 　　campus 校园 　　club 学生俱乐部 　　current account 现金帐户 　　current issues 本期刊物 　　back issues 过期刊物 　　catalogue 目录 　　deposit money in a bank 存钱 　　dining hall 食堂 　　dormitory 宿舍 　　lecture hall 阶梯教室 　　library card 借书卡 　　overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 　　renew (借书)续借 　　shopping mall\centre 购物中心 　　society 学生社团 　　student union 学生会 　　withdraw\draw cash 取钱 2.     交通旅游类： 1)  交通规则类： crash 撞车 　amber light 黄灯 　　cross road 十字路 　　drive without license 无证驾驶 　　excessive speed 超速 　 　  green light 绿灯 　traffic jam 交通拥挤 　narrow road 窄路 　　red light 红灯 　　parking place 停车场 　speed limit 速度限制 　traffic light 红绿灯 　　traffic police 交通警察 　　traffic regulation 交通规则 　　zebra stripes 斑马线 2)  旅游类词汇： check-in 登记入住 　check-out 结帐离开(退房) 　　holiday resort 度假区　　one-way ticket 单程机票 　　place of sightseeing 游览胜地 　　room service 客房服务 　　round-trip ticket 来回机票 　　sightseeing tour 观光旅游 　　star-rated hotel 星级饭店 　　tour group 旅游团队 　　tour guide 导游 　　travel service 旅行社 　　vacation tour 度假旅游 　　tourist attraction 旅游胜地 3) 社会热点类： bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会 　 birth control 计划生育 　　brain drain 人才外流　　 bubble economy 泡沫经济 　　care for senior citizens 关心老年人　　 comprehensive national power 综合国力 　　compulsory education 义务教育 　 computer crime 电脑犯罪 　　divorce 离婚 　 dropout student 失学儿童 　　economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化 　　education for all-round development 素质教育 　　exam-oriented education 应试教育     intellectual property rights 知识产权 　　juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 　　laid-off worker 下岗职工 　　migrant worker 民工　　 net friend 网友   net citizen 网民 　off line 下线   online love affair 网恋 　　people oriented\people foremost 以人为本 　　pioneering spirit 首创精神 　　preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境 　　prime time 黄金时段 　　 puppy love 早恋 　　rate of unemployment 失业率 　　rural population 乡村人口 　　self-protection awareness 自我保护意识 　　self-service ticketing 无人售票 　　shopping online 网上购物 　　single parent family 单亲家庭 　　surf the Internet 网上冲浪 　　sustainable development 可持续发展 　　team spirit 团队精神 　　reduce study load 学生减负 　　university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业 　　virtual net 虚拟网络 　 win-win situation 双赢局面 　　assistant president 总裁助理 　　eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 　　excusive agency 专卖店 　　New Human Being 新新人类 　　online trading platform 网上交易平台 　　cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用 　　advance with times 与时俱进  历年四级真题 2006年6月17日 87．The substance does not dissolve in water ____________________(不管是否加热)。 88．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he did not do a good repair job  either.  89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比) 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.  91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_______________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 答 案 87 whether (it is) heated or not  88 did he charge me too much /did he overchar 89 compared with mine /in comparison with mine  90 half as much money  91  to attribute their childrens success to /to have a belief that their children’s success to  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2006年6月24日  . 87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).  88.________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.  89.The professor required that ________ (我们交)。  90.The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).   91.Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.  答 案 87finding the way to the history museum  88In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)  we hand in our research report(s)  90 the more confused I am 91 he was fired by the company  2006年12月23日  87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).  88.Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).  89.The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.  90.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).  91.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).  答案87adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures  88nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading  89would have a chance to survive  90might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home  91at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year  2007年6月23日  87.The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).  89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete     ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please     ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning  ________________________ (如果你方便的话).  答案 87 take people’s sleep quality into account  88the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate  89 decided to quit the match  90  contact us at the following address  91 if it is convenient for you / at your convenience  2007年12月22日  87.________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).  89.I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______________(它更方便和省时).    91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，   答 案 87 Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions  88I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than  before   89 no matter what sacrifices I will make  90 the former is more convenient and time-saving 91 is weighed upon how much they can borrow not how much they can earn. 2008年6月 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ___________ (能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something _____________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. _________________ (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. ___________________ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 答 案 87.could be applied to the development of the new technology 88.must be out of control 89. no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is 90. Being compared with the place where I grew up/ Compared with the place where I grew up 91. Not until he had finished his mission 接下来是一些练习题 希望能够帮助大家练练手 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 　　答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 　　2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 　　答案：2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 　　3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 　　答案：3. as was to be expected 　　4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 　　答案：4. an art as it is a science 　　5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 　　答案：5. could have made a good salary. 　　6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 　　答案：6. to have no access 　　7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 　　答案：7. to students’ being late for 　　8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 　　答案：8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 　　9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.         答案：9. to reserve a table for 　　10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 　　答案：10. to make trouble 　　11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 　　答案：11. at intervals 　　 　　12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 　　答案：12. injure himself 　　13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 　　答案：13. busy preparing for 　　14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 　　答案：14. had to be operated manually 　　15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 　　答案：15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank. 　　16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. 　　答案：16. shall have left for 　　17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 　　答案：17. is often a very time-consuming job 　　18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 　　答案：18. something was done/some measures were taken 　　19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理). 　　答案：19. overcame it/got over it 　　20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了). 　　答案：20. in the way 英语四级翻译模拟题 TEXT 1 I. have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4.Mark often________________ (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I ____(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. Test 2.： 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ). 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ). 4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ). 5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦) Test 3： 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_______( 失去联系 ) the outside world. 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,___ ( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. 3.How close parents are to their children_______( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children. 4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) Test 4： 1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning. 2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps_________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically. 4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） Test 5： 1.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 2.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ______(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_____________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. Test 6: 1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______________________(找到去历史博物馆的路). 2. __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 3. The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 4.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 5. Though a skilled worker, _______(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Test 7: 1.. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_______________(适应不同文化中的生活) 2. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 3. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 4.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 5.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) Test 8 1. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 4.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). Test 9 1. __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 3. I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ___________________ (它更方便和省时). 5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. Test 10：　 1. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 2. I can’t boot my computer now. Something _______(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 3. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 4._______________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 5.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. Test 11： 1. Dr. Smith was ________(总是关心穷人和病人) often providing them with free medical care. 2. We____________________________（主张削减）military spending. 3. China _______________（扩大了它的影响力）in world affairs. 4. Why should anyone ______ ____________（要读那些大作家的作品文摘）when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals? 5. He wears a pair of sunglasses _________________________ (唯恐被别人认出) Test 12： 1．In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives ____________（所起作用不可或缺）in raising children. 2． He ________________（对自己考试不及格感到沮丧）and couldn’t concentrate on his work. 3． Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, ______（它们有敏锐的视觉） 4． Our neighbor said that if we made any more noise he’d _____________（向警方投诉我们）. 5．I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel ______（也该好好休息一下了）. Test 13： 1. All passengers _____________________(出发前往纽约) on flight UA179 should go to Gate 7. 2. Lang Lang _______________________(被公认为) one of the greatest pianists in the world. 3. They _________________________(正与外国公司竞争) to get the contract. 4. Every member of society has to ___________________(发誓为国家的自由而战). 5. Another big issue _____(摆在新共和国面前的) is the problem of the education of its citizens. Test 14： 1．Some researchers may edit their observations ________________ (以使其与他们提出的理论相一致) 2. The 20-storied building is one of the most challenging projects ________(他们承担过的). 3. I got very drunk at the party, and ________________________ (为此我真的感到很尴尬) 4. When are you going to marry and ___________________ (过上安定的生活)? 5. She _____________________ (实现了自己的抱负) to start her own business. Test 15： 1． It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions ______.（其实来源于《圣经》） 2． Remember to ____________________（向商店索取收据）when you pay the bill. 3． The adventurer _____________________________________（意外地发现了那些宝藏） 4． If workers believe inflation __________________（很可能加快速度）, they will demand high enough wages to compensate for expected increases in prices. 5．Your behavior_____________________________________ (相互矛盾) your principle. Test 16： 1. Mrs. Smith _______________(对每件事都非常挑剔) that no ser