2008高考英语专题复习完形填空课件(浙江卷)

nullnullnull2007年全国各地完形填空词性分布浙江null近三年浙江省高考完形填空词性分布null一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际辨析词意，以实词为主 体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际null总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析二、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:null四种常考类型： 词语搭配 词义辨析 推理判断 主旨大意 nullThe professor begins by selecting one 1 of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class 2 . 1. A. book B. passage C. text D. work 2. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration（一）词语搭配类null 在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等等（也有一部分没有任何关系的词汇掺在其中），这就要我们 予以严格地区分和细心地比较， 看其搭配、惯用法，尤其 看其内涵和外延，即词义的 差异，才能找出一个合乎 情理的答案。（二）词义辨析类null★…But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he admitted that he didn’t know its__1__worth. 1. A.practical B.additional C.adequate D.actualnull　Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t turn up , I called the garage to ask if there were any 1 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” 1. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faultsnull（三）推理判断类 根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是 做完形填空题的必备的素质.因为完形 填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立 存在的，而是要靠上下问作依托，看 前因后果才能确立的。更何况有些空 格中的选项都可能是搭配，但搭配不 同，则意义可能就不一样了。null Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities.They are almost always fun and interesting,and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discovernull（四）主旨大意题完形填空对主旨大意题的考查，更为 隐蔽，更为灵活。如果能破解这样一 道或两道的设题（同一篇里不会有太 多这样的设置），对于理清文章思路， 统领全篇和把握作者的态度或思想感 情，都有着不可估量的作用，否则可 能导致几个空格的选填失误。 nullIn China, students learn English at school as a 1 language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a 2 or a 3 language. 1. A. foreign B. native 2. A. first B. foreign 3. A. native B. second null三、灵活的解题技巧1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用你的常识。null1、根据上下文解题 1) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. null2)I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly. 44.A.Roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion 3)It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. asnull2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came backnull3、根据逻辑推理解题1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. ornull3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income . 53. A. But B. And C. However D. Thereforenull1)、 …, because the earth is divided into 41 time zones, one hour apart. 41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five4、根据生活常识解题2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy null小结nullPractice makes perfect.null When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street .This friend taught me a lot about American 36 , but in some cases I had to learn the 37 way , because we didn’t have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him. One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together . 36. A. art B. culture C. history D. people 37. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. different 38. A. real B. pleasant C. usual D. evening nullIt was the most 39 party for me when I noticed that 。 everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , 40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 41 . When one of them turned around and said , “What nice clothes ! What ‘s the occasion ?”I felt my 42 burning hot . I didn’t 43 at all.39. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. enjoyable 40. A. as B. while C. when D. and 41. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans 42. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand 43. A. repeat B. answer C. laugh D. saynull Many times I thought of going home and 44 but I knew they would notice . It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 … I have already realized their 48 are different from mine . They care less about formality (形式) 49 it is a special occasion, like a 50 or a very formal invitation. 44.A. changing B.crying C. sleeping D.dancing 45.A. worse B. luckier C. better D. easier 46. A. order B. breath C. place D. mind 47.A. OK B. sad C. angry D. well 48.A. lives B. customs C. parties D. beliefs 49.A. unless B. if C. As long as D. since 50. A. party B. picnic C. meeting D. weddingnull