高考英语复习—词汇和语法精练详解2

高考英语复习—词汇和语法精练详解2 高考英语复习—词汇和语法精练详解2 1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_____ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest. A. accused          B. expected         C. convinced          D. persuaded 2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.    A. First             B. Finally          C. Generally           D. gradually 3.. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble     B. damage      C. mess    D. nuisance 4.. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans. A. set down      B. make out     C. work up    D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down      B. round       C. across      D. into 6.. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline     B. reference      C. article   D. outlook 7.. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold. A.on the contrary      B.or rather      C. or else      D. in no way    8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted        B. promoted       C. programmed       D. proceeded 9..The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _____. A.observation      B.reservation     C. preservation      D.conservation 10.. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.    A. take             B. hold           C. make               D. get 11．At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark. A. determining not  B. not determined  C. determined not D. not determining 12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.    A. gave off        B. gave over      C. gave way      D. gave up 13.. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding           B. pushing          C. piling            D. forming 14.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure             B. right             C. exact            D. certain 15. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities     B.realities           C.necessities         D. probabilities 16.. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger           B. risk               C. hazard            D. chance 17.. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. A.put down      B.shut out      C.cut short      D.taken off 18. ​​_____, I couldn’t find a solution to the problem. A. Might I as try    B. As I might try    C. I might as try         D. Try as I might 19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A. scope             B. space               C. capacity                  D. range 20. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.    A. snatch          B. scratch             C. scrape                 D. scan 21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats. A. special          B. peculiar            C. particular               D. unusual 22.. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen         B. raised              C. developed               D. increased 23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order     B. out of place          C. out of control           D. out of the question 24.As the supermark_______, allthe goods are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. is closing down    C. closed down         D. had closed down 25. _____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded tourists who come here all year round. A.. Since         B. Unless           C. Once               D. Although 26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off          B. cut out             C. keep from             D. shut out 27. I just wonder____ that makes her so excited.  A. why it does      B. what he does      how it is              D. what it is 28. A poet and artist______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.    A. is              B. are              C. was                D. were 29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it. A. stands up         B. looks out             C. sticks out             D. wipes out .30. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater. A. poured           B. melted                C. drew                 D. dismissed 31.. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.    A. state             B. intention              C. occasion             D. practice 32. ----- Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year.    ---____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. With pleasure    B. Very well           C. How nice          D. All right 33. They made up their_____ to put their hearts ______ study. A. minds; into      B. minds;in            C. mind;into          D. mind; for 34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____. A. news              B. print                  C. publication           D. press 35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition          B. return                  C. sympathy            D. readiness 36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____. A.wonderful           B.splendid                 C.tedious             D.magnificent 37. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A.fluctuating           B.waving                  C.swinging            D.vibrating 38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog ______. A. correctly         B. properly               C. exactly          D. actively 39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.    A. deprives           B. restricts                   C. rejects            D. denies 40. Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only______ that her husband was gone. A. as soon as; finding  B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 41. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised              B. grown              C. developed       D. cultivated 42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _____ cheering. A. burst on          B. burst into          C. burst in       D. burst out 43.. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A.priceless             B.invaluable             C.unworthy         D. worthless 44. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action              B. performance          C. view             D. sight 45.. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed              B. cured                 C. improved        D. recovered 46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _____. And no being was seen. A. in ruin            B. in ruins             C. at ruins         D for ruins 47. The player was badly_____ in the accident. A.hurts            B. hurted               C. injured          D. injure 48.. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.    A. make up             B. make out               C. make for         D. make up for 49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____. A. cleared away       B. cleared up               C. broken away       D. broken down 50.. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date          B. out of touch              C. out of practice     D. out of place 1.【解析】C 考查动词词义和辨析。 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。 Accuse sb. of sth.  控告某人某事；expect 期望。不用于此结构。 persuade sb.of sth.说服、劝说某人相信某事。依据句意选C 2.【解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。finally 最后，符合意；first 首先； generally普遍地，大概；gradually逐渐地 3.【解析】C.  考查短语的用法。make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of 把......弄得乱七八糟”    4.【解析】D. 考查短语的用法。本题译文： 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 draw up. 起草，制定符合题意。 5.【解析】C. 考查副词的意思。本题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？ 6.【解析】A. 考查名词意思辨析。 outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。 7.【解析】C. 考查短语。 or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则，要不然的话。 8.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生： 9.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。本题意思是-这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。 conservation 保存(自然资源等) ；observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地： preservation保存Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。 10.【解析】A.考查短语的构成。  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; 11.【解析】C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。 12.【解析】C 考查give 短语辨析。Give off 释放出；give over 终止，交给； give up放弃；give way to 被----征服，听凭觉定。   13.【解析】] C. 考查动名词和动词短语的构成辨析。 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞” 14.【解析】D. 考查词的用法。 I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure. 15.【解析】A.  opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 16.【解析】B. run a risk (in) 冒险：本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。 17.【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。 cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断： shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：take dff 起飞，脱下。   18.【解析】D. 考查as/though 引导的让步状语从句。 19.【解析】A. 本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 20.【解析】A. 考查词义的区分。 snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指   “匆忙间设法得到”。 scratch  抓，搔。Scrape 刮，擦。Scan 细看或粗略的。 21.【解析】C. 考查短语的构成。be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; 22.【解析】B 考查动词辨析。.raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。voice声音,  嗓 音; 23.【解析】B. 考查短语的用法。out of place.不适宜, 不得体外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。 24.【解析】B  考查时态。依据题意用进行时表将来。 25.【解析】D 考查连词的用法。althogh虽然；since 自从；unless除非；once一旦。 26.【解析】D. 考查短语的用法。 shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; 2) 不沾, 避开; 3) 使不做某事： 27.【解析】D 考查句式变换。 28.【解析】A 考查谓语动词单复数及时态。从tomorrow afternoon.判断，此处用现在进行时表将来，a poet and artist 指一个人。   29.【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。stick out.伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：坚持到底; staand up站起来；look out当心，小心；wipe out 擦去, 消灭, 30.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来。 31.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。 practice  做法, 惯例 。 32.【解析】C 考查表祝贺时的交际用语。依据上下语境。 33.【解析】A 考查固定短语搭配。Mind 随着one’s 的改变而改变。 34.【解析】B. 考查名词短语搭配。 in print是习语, 意指印出来, 发表出来;在印行, 还在发行。反义词是out of print , 意指不在印行, 买不到了。   35.【解析】C. 考查名词短语搭配。in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答。Opposition 反对。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机。 36.【解析】C. 考查形容词的词义辨析。沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的；Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的；magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的。 37.【解析】A. fluctuating。考查独立结构和动词词义辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate指物价, 等的波动。wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating. 38.【解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。correctly正确地；properly恰当地；exactly 精确地；actively 积极地，活跃地。依据语境选择。 39.【解析】D.考查动词词义辨析。deny  拒绝，给予； deprive剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物；restrict；reject拒绝接受,。本题意思是一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠 40.【解析】B 考查连词和非谓语动词。但前后两个空要考虑，尤其是后面空用不定式作结果状语表示结果意料之外。 41.【解析】A. 考查省略句的用法。 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。故选A    42.【解析】D. 考查短语搭配。其中burst out+doing，而burst into+n.  。因此选D 43.【解析】D.  考查词义辨析。worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。 44.【解析】B.考查名词词义辨析。 performance (话剧的) 一场演出。action行为；view观点，视点；sight视力，视线。 45.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。 使痊愈, 治愈，痊愈 (多指外伤) ；本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好；recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”，也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常，recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 46.【解析】B 考查ruin 用作名词时表状态的用法。Be in ruins 的意思是“成为废墟” 47.【解析】C 考查动词近义词辨析。hurt肉体和感情的伤害；injure功能，器官的伤害。 48.【解析】B.考查.make 短语的辨别。make up  组成，编造；make out  分辨；make for    向----前进，贡献；make up for弥补。   49.【解析】B 考查短语的构成和辨析。Clear away把---废除；clear up收拾，清理；break away突然走开，放弃；break down破裂，失败。 50.【解析】C. 考查out of out短语。 of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place不适合，不恰当