WHEEL LOADER
Model Code : ZW220
Operating Weight : 17 010 - 17 560 kg
Bucket Capacity : ISO Heaped : 2.7-3.4 m3
Max. Engine Output : 164 kW (220 HP)
ZW series
2 3
Series
Introducing the New-Generation
Wheel Loaders:
Top-Class Production with Amazing Mobility
The new ZW Series wheel loaders are packed with numerous innovative technologies
and mechanisms. Total control of engine and pump torque is an industry's first.
Three work modes and three driving modes help enhance operating ease and yield
high production. What's more, lots of advanced designs give power and speed for
loading and travel.
The ZW Series will set a new standard of productive, easy-to-operate wheel loaders.
Productivity
Three work modes to increase production
and decrease fuel consumption
Three driving modes for optimum speed
shift
Automatic transmission with load-
sensing system
High-torque engine and capacious
torque converter
Torque proportioning differential
Limited slip differential (Optional)
Smoother simultaneous operations with
advanced hydraulic circuit
Selectable clutch cutoff Timing
Lift arm auto leveler (Optional)
Ride control system (Optional)
Page 4-7
Panoramic comfortable cab
Bi-level auto air conditioner and
pressurized cab
Front & rear defrosters
Low noise design
Panoramic cab
Enhanced upward visibility
Good rear visibility
Ergonomically positioned switches and
controls
Down-Shift Switch (DSS) and
Up-Shift Switch (USS)
Multi-functional joystick lever (Optional)
Comfort-designed suspension seat
Page 8-9
Enhanced Durability
Robust differential gears
Robust drive system
Durable axles
Variable displacement pumps
Robust frame
Hydraulically operated cooling fan with
heat-sensing system
Capacious hydraulic oil cooler
Protected fuel tank
Aluminum radiator and oil cooler
LED indicators and instruments
O-Ring Seal (ORS) joints and water-
resistant electric connectors
Page 10-11
Easy Maintenance
Extended hydraulic oil replacement
intervals
Easy draining
Conveniently located filters
Easy-to-replace air conditioning filters
HN bushings
Strategically located Fuel supply port
Large tool box
Easy-to-read monitor
Flat cab floor
Hinged radiator cover
Dirt-Less (DL) front frame
Page 12-13
Safety
Full fan guard
Emergency steering system (Optional)
Mis-operation protection
ROPS / FOPS cab
Highly reliable dual-line brake system
Other safety features
Page 14
Environment
Common rail fuel injection system
Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
system
Hitachi Silent (HS) fan
Low noise engine
A recyclable machine
Page 15
Specifications
Page 16-19
The new engine complies
with the Emission Regulations
U.S EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage III A
The advanced low noise
design complies with
the coming EU noise
regulation 2000 / 14 / EC,
STAGE II
Note : Pictures may or may not include
standard and optional equipment that
are specified individually by countries.
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Driving mode
switch
Load increase
Speed increase
Auto shiftdown when
load increases Shiftup when speed
increases
Work mode
select switch
4 5
Packed with Numerous Technological Advances for
Amazing Mobility and Big Production
The new ZW Series is packed with lots of technological advances: the
TT* system, newly developed hydraulic system and transmission, well
matching of operations, impressive mobility and big production with less
fuel consumption, and much more.
*Total Torque-control
Automatic Transmission with Load-
Sensing System
Optimal speed shift timing is
automatically selected in response to
both travel speed and load.
Three Work Modes to Increase Production and Decrease Fuel Consumption
High-Torque Engine and Capacious
Torque Converter
Max. output : 164 kW (220 HP)
Rated output : 139 kW (187 HP)
Max. torque : 981 Nm (100 kgf m)
The new engine yields big torque at
a low speed in direct response to
acceleration without need for full throttle.
The capacious torque converter enables
powerful travel under heavy load, such
as climbing steep or long hills without
losing speed.
Torque Proportional Differential
(Standard)
The torque proportional differential
adjusts driving forces to both wheels.
When road resistances under both
wheels are different, this feature prevents
slippage of a wheel on softer ground,
unlike conventional differentials. This
feature enables the ZW series to get out
of swamps or rough terrain easily.
Limited Slip Differential (Optional)
On snowy roads and rough terrain, the
limited slip differential can work instead
of the torque proportional differential.
This delivers effective driving force to
both wheels for enhanced grip and less
slippage during travel.
Smooth Speed Shift by Electronic
Control
Quick, smooth speed shift can
automatically be done with less shocks
by electronic control through helical
gears. This allows speedy job-to-job
travel with less soil spills in load-and-
carry operation.
Three work modes are selectable
according to job needs and operator's
preference. In each work mode, TT*
system controls the total torque of the
engine and pump for well matched
penetration force and implement speed
according to job needs. The three work
modes can be optimally selected to
suit materials to be handled for higher
production.
N mode :
Starts with the second gear and makes
gear shift at slow timing. Suitable for
ordinary digging and loading operation
such as V-shaped load and carry
method.
H mode :
Makes gear shift at timing similar to the
N mode, and automatically shifts down
to the first gear according to loading
conditions without need for shift down
by DSS* or manual shifting.
*Down-Shift Switch
P mode: Heavy-duty excavation
N mode: Loading
L mode: Light-duty operation
Three Driving Modes for Optimum
Speed Shift
The three driving modes can be selected
according to job needs and operator's
preference.
L mode :
Starts with the second gear, and makes
gear shift at fast timing. Suitable for
long-distance travel on level ground.
Clutch cutoff
position
switch
S mode
N mode
D mode
Vibration without Ride
Control
Vibration by Ride Control
by Using Front Weight
6 7
An Array of Elaborate Mechanisms for Impressive
Mobility and Big Production
Smoother Simultaneous Operations with Advanced Hydraulic Circuit
With the new parallel/tandem circuits,
the lift arm and bucket can be operated
at the same time, unlike conventional
machines. This can remarkably increase
digging and loading efficiency for higher
production.
Clutch cutoff timing can be selected
from three positions to suit various job
conditions, including rapid operation on
level ground, and surefooted operation
on gradient.
Improved Rise / Run Performance
Float System
The float system lets the lift arm follow
up road irregularities by using its self-
weight only, without using its hydraulic
circuit. This system is useful in soil-spill
collecting during loading, and snow
removing.
Bucket Auto Leveler
The bucket can automatically be leveled
parallel to the ground after rolling
the bucket out. This can eliminate
cumbersome bucket repositioning for
efficient loading.
Lift Arm Auto Leveler (Optional)
The lift arm can automatically be raised
and lowered to the preset level. By using
the switches in the cab, high and low lift
kickouts can be programmed.
Arm rising while traveling for improved rise / run performance. On the new ZW Series,
10% higher rise/run performance can be expected, boosting loading efficiency and
increasing productivity.
S mode :
The clutch is cutoff at fast timing by
depressing the pedal for speedy loading
on level ground.
N mode :
The clutch is cutoff by depressing the
pedal midway for surefooted loading on
slope.
D mode :
The clutch is cutoff by depressing the
pedal fully for dumping into a hopper on
slope.
OFF :
The clutch is disabled.
The ride control reduces pitching and bouncing during traveling on rough terrain and
snow road by automatic control of the implement. Shocks and vibration can be well
suppressed for riding comfort.
Lift Arm Kick-Out System
The lift arm can automatically be raised
up to the preset level. This function is
convenient when loading onto a dump
truck, and when operating at confined
job sites with restricted working height.
Sophisticated Mechanisms for Higher Job Efficiency
Ride Control System (Optional)
Selectable Clutch Cutoff Timing
Operator-Friendly Designs for Higher Job Efficiency
Restriction Valve
The restriction valve can effectively
reduce shocks when moving the lift arm
up and down. The bucket does not have
a shockless circuit to allow efficient mud
removal.
7
Hot and cool box Large tray and drink holder Interior light interacting with
cab door
Seatback pocket AM / FM stereo radio Sun visor
Rubber
Silicone (Fluid)
� �
Ergonomically Positioned Switches
and Controls
Switches and controls are efficiently
laid out in the right console for ease of
operation.
Down-Shift Switch (DSS) and
Up-Shift Switch (USS)
DSS and USS are designed for one-gear
down-shift and up-shift at the touch of a
button.
Multi-Functional Joystick Lever
(Optional)
The multi-functional joystick lever is
provided atop of the control lever for
operating ease.
Panoramic Cab
The panoramic cab gives almost all-
round visibility with the widened front
glass window and pillar less cab rear
corners. Front wheels are always in the
operator's vision, enhancing safety and
increasing loading efficiency.
Enhanced Upward Visibility
The front curved glass window gives
good upward visibility, so the operator
can directly see the movement of the
bucket for safer loading.
Good Rear Visibility
The engine cover is low profile, and
rounded for better rear visibility, so the
operator can directly see the rear wheels
and counterweight.
Shock-Dampened Cab
The cab rests on fluid-filled elastic
mounts to absorb shocks and vibration,
and reduce resonance.
Low Noise Design
The cab is well sealed, and the new low-
noise engine is utilized to reduce sound,
along with the following measures:
•Hydraulically operated cooling fan with
heat-sensing system
•New Hitachi Silent (HS) fan
•Sound-absorbing materials inside
engine cover and cab
•Clever arrangement of hydraulic oil
tank and bulkhead
Bi-Level Auto Air Conditioner and
Pressurized Cab
The bi-level air conditioner allows air
conditioning at foot space and overhead
simultaneously. Airflow volume and
direction can automatically be adjusted
according to the temperature setting.
The pressurized cab shuts out dust and
debris even in dusty environment.
Operator-First Designs:
Easy-to-Handle Controls for
Operator Comfort
Front / Rear Defrosters
With the front and rear defrosters,
airflow comes out from three front air
outlets and two rear outlets to protect
respective windows from fogging,
keeping clear vision even in rain and
cold weather.
Adjustable Steering Column
The steering wheel is tiltable, and
telescopic to suit operator of all builds
for comfortable operation.
An Array of Standard Accessories
Hat (Resin Cab Roof)
The hollow hat is provided atop the cab
to form an air space. This greatly helps
reduce the temperature rise in the cab,
and increases the cooling efficiency of
the air conditioner.
Comfort-Designed Suspension Seat
The mechanical suspension seat well
absorbs shocks and vibrations from
the machine body to reduce operator's
physical stresses for enhanced comfort.
The air suspension seat is an option.
LED
10 11
Transmission
The transmission can effectively reduce
the transmitting load. This helps reduce
sound and extend service life, enhancing
reliability.
Robust Differential Gears
Differential gears are thickened to
increase rigidity.
Robust Drive System
The new OHC 4-valve per cylinders
engine is teamed up with strengthened
cylinder head, block, crank and journal
pins, and a lattice frame.
Hydraulically Operated Cooling Fan with
Heat- Sensing System
Fan speed can be adjusted depending
on fluid temperature to effectively cool
down coolant, hydraulic oil, transmission
oil and torque converter oil. The result
is extended component service life and
reduction in fuel consumption. The fan
is also separate from the engine for easy
servicing.
Capacious Hydraulic Oil Cooler
The ample cooling capacity of the
hydraulic oil cooler helps reduce oil
temperature fluctuation, and extend
service life of components.
Enhanced Durability
Durability is enhanced with a number of advanced mechanisms for long,
continuous operation.
Durable Axles
Front and rear axles are improved for
durability. The axle housing is thickened
for tough operation at quarries.
Improved Braking Ability
The brake is a wet-type multi-plate
brake, and housed in the axle.
Variable Displacement Pumps
New variable displacement pumps are
exclusively developed and designed
for Hitachi wheel loaders for tough
earthmoving.
LED Indicators and Instruments
On the indicators, monitors and alarms,
many LEDs are utilized for longer service
life resulting in less failure, enhancing
the reliability.
O-Ring Seal (ORS) Joints and
Water-Resistant Electric Connectors
Numerous elaborate components
are utilized for higher durability and
reliability. The proven ORS joints and
high-pressure hydraulic lines are utilized
in the hydraulic system, and water-
resistant wiring connectors in the
electrical system.
Aluminum Radiator and Oil Cooler
The radiator and oil cooler are made of
aluminum instead of conventional steel
or copper for corrosion prevention.
The box-section frame is thickened and strengthened to resist torsion and increase
durability. Center pins are widely spaced for higher resistance to torsion.
Robust Frame
Dependable Drive System
Protected Fuel Tank
The large counterweight is arranged to
protect the fuel tank from collisions with
obstacles during operation.
Grease
Groove
Oil
HN Bushing
Pore
Oil oozed into
clearance
HN Bushing
Pin
12 13
Conveniently Located Filters
Dual fuel filters with sedimentary
function and engine oil filter are
strategically located for the convenient
daily inspection and servicing from the
ground.
Strategically Located Fuel Supply Port
The fuel supply port is located for
convenient fuel supply from the ground.
Large Tool Box
A large tool box is provided at the top
step of the ladder on the right side of the
machine. The tool box can hold a grease
gun and tool kit.
Easy-to-Read Monitor
With the easy-to-read monitor, the
operator can see instructions for
scheduled servicing and maintenance.
Monitor Indication Items :
Clock, service intervals, travel speed,
mileage, hour meter
Replacement Alerting : Engine oil /
filter, fuel filter, hydraulic oil / filter,
transmission oil / filter
Flat Cab Floor
The cab floor is stepless (flat) for ease of
cleaning.
Reversible Hydraulically Operated
Cooling Fan
The rotation of the hydraulically operated
cooling fan with heat-sensing system
can be reversed for easy removal of
dirt from the radiator. The fan itself can
swing open for easy cleaning.
Dirt-Less (DL) Front Frame
The DL front frame is shaped for easy
removal of dirt, stones and snow.
Reduced Running Costs
Running and maintenance costs are reduced greatly with concentrated inspecting points and durable
components.
Extended Hydraulic Oil Replacement
Intervals (Up from 2 000 to 4 000 Hours)
Hitachi genuine hydraulic oil can
quadruple hydraulic oil replacement
intervals. A hydraulic oil drain hose is
mounted standard.
Extended Filter Replacement Intervals
(250 to 500 Hours)
Filter replacement intervals are extended
by increasing engine oil capacity and
using high-performance filters, slashing
servicing costs and downtime.
Easy Draining
The engine oil drain port is located for
the convenience of maintenance. No
need for reaching under the machine.
Easy-to-Replace Air Conditioning Filters
The fresh air filter can easily be replaced
from the cab, and circulation air filter
also replaced by detaching the drink
holder.
HN Bushings
The HN bushing containing
high-viscosity oil is provided at each
joint to reduce grease consumption,
extend lubrication intervals (100 to 500
hours), and increase durability.
The HN bushing, another example
of innovative technology developed
by Hitachi, features long life and high
durability. High-viscosity oil is vacuum
impregnated in sintered high-hardness
metal. During operation oil oozes
from the pores of the bushing into the
clearance between pins and bushing
providing lubrication.
Fuel Filter
Fuel Pump
Common Rail Pressure
Sensor
Common Rail
Injector
Control Unit
Fuel Tank
EGR
Control Valve
Intake
Cyrinder Head
Exhaust
EGR Cooler
Coolant Control Unit
14 15
Safety-First Design
Achieving a High-Level of Safety in the Working Environment
with an Array of Advanced Mechanisms
Mis-Operation Protection:
Starting Engine : The engine will start
only when the Forward / Reverse lever
in neutral.
Starting : The transmission is disabled
when the parking switch is in the ON
position, even if selecting Forward or
Reverse.
Leaving from Operator Seat : Control
levers and Forward / Reverse lever are
locked to prevent accidental operation.
Stopping Engine : The spring-set/
hydraulic-released parking brake is
automatically applied even if failing to
apply it.
Other Safety Features
Retractable Seat Belt
Inclined Ladder
Full Fan Guard
The cooling fan is enclosed by a full
guard (metal net) to protect service
technicians from injury during servicing
and maintenance.
Emergency Steering System (Optional)
The emergency electric pump delivers
the necessary oil pressure for power
steering even in the case of an
emergency. This allows normal steering
at all times even if the engine fails.
ROPS / FOPS Cab
The ROPS / FOPS cab is provided to
protect the operator from injury in an
accident.
ROPS : Roll-Over Protective Structure :
ISO3471
FOPS : Falling Object Protective Structure :
ISO3449
Highly Reliable Dual-Line Brake System
The dual-line hydraulic brake system is
utilized: even if one line fails, the other
can work for braking. The brake is an
enclosed wet multi-plate type for reliable
braking.
Environmentally Friendly Design
Common Rail Type Fuel Injection
System
In this fuel injection system complying
with the Emission Regulations, one fuel
pump runs to generate high pressure
for distributing fuel to each injector per
cylinder through a common rail. By
electronic control, fuel injection volume
and timing can be precisely regulated
for efficient combustion and higher
horsepower. This also reduces PM*
(diesel plume), fuel consumption and
vibration.
*Particulate matter
Important: The use of fuels other than deisel
fuel (JIS K-2204) (ASTM2-D) is prohibited.
Otherwise, the engine may be damaged.
Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
System
The cooled EGR system lets part
of exhaust gasses mix with intake
air for re-combustion to reduce
oxygen concentration in the air in the
combustion chamber. This design lowers
combustion temperature in the cylinder,
reducing fuel consumption and NOx
while yielding more horsepower. This
system also cools down exhaust gas to
prevent incomplete combustion and PM*
emission.
A Recyclable Machine
Approximately �5% of the ZW Series
can be recycled. The res