高考语法试题分类总结

名词和冠词50题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation. 　  A. sight        B. look      C. appearance       D. view 2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?    --- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her. 　  A. the; the        B. a; a         C. a; the         D. the; a 3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.    A. force        B. wealth          C. health        D. power 4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.  　A. the; a       B. an; the          C. an; a         D. the; the 5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.    A. interest        B. view       C. scene           D. attraction 6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.    A. 不填; the       B. a; 不填         C. 不填; a       D. the; 不填 7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.  　A. point       B. problem         C. quarrel      D. delay 8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.   A. 不填; a         B. 不填; 不填       C. the; 不填     D. 不填; the 9. --- Where is the new dictionary?    --- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.    A. reach        B. sight             C. touch           D. order 10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？     --- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.     A. a; the         B. the; a      C. the; 不填     D. 不填; a 11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?     --- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.     A. number     B. dozen          C. few         D. couple 12. We are ready to start at short ______.     A. information    B. advice       C. message         D. notice 13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.   　--- Who is calling?   　--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.     A. 不填; A         B. the; 不填        C. the; A       D. 不填；不填 14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.     A. look         B. taste          C. smell            D. feel 15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.     A. designs         B. signs       C. ways             D. points 16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.     A. a; the        B. the; 不填        C. 不填; 不填      D. the; the 17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.     A. sight         B. spare          C. view           D. look 18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.     A. gift          B. present           C. ability      D. skill 19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.     A. 不填; the     B. a; the        C. a; 不填          D. the; a 20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents. 　　A. use          B. effort       C. effect          D. energy 21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive  coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.     A. decision         B. promise         C. sense           D. peace 22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.     A. the; 不填          B. the; a          C. a; a           D. a; the 23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to  know if it is my ______.     A. shape         B. model           C. design          D. size 24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.   　A. cost　　　　　B. bargain　     　C. amount          D. value 25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?   　--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.     A. the; the       B. the; 不填        C. a; 不填         D. a; the 26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.     A. term          B. purpose          C. attempt          D. time 27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.     A. situation      B. condition        C. affair          D. matter 28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.   　--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.   　A. the; a        B. 不填; a        C. a; a         D. a; the 29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.      A. result       B. happiness     　C. disappointment      D. shock 30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.     A. words; his words            B. word; his word     C. word; word                  D. the word; his words 31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?     --- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.    　A. a; the         B. 不填；the　     C. a; 不填  　     D. a; a 32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.     A. a; the           B. the; 不填        C. a; 不填       D. 不填; the 33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.     A. part         B. effort           C. decision        D. plan 34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.  　　A. an; 不填        B. a; the       　C. a; 不填            D. an; the 35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.     A. the; the        B. 不填; a        C. 不填; the        D. the; a 36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.     A. strength         B. energy        C. force          D. power 37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.     A. the; the       B. 不填; a          C. an; the        D. the; a 38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.   　A. a; the　       B. 不填; a　　    C. the; a　　      　D. a; 不填 39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?     A. thought        B. feeling       C. sense          D. knowledge 40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.   　A. Mary’s mother’s       B. the mother of Mary     　C. mother of Mary’s         D. Mary’s of mother 41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?     ---  ______.     A. Palmer’s                  B. The Palmers’       C. The Palmers                D. The Palmer’s 42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?   　A. The telephone; 不填      B. Telephone; a    　C. The telephones; the       D. Telephones; the 43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?     --- At the ______.     A. stomaches; doctor’s        B. stomachs; doctor    　C. stomachs; doctor’s      D. stomaches; doctors’ 44. --- ______ news?     --- No. No news is ______ good news.   　A. Some; a         B. No; the        C. Any; 不填       D. What; 不填 45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?     A. 不填; the       B. a; the        C. a; 不填         D. 不填; the 46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.   　A. woman; a few white hairs        B. women’s; white hair    　C. women; some white hairs            D. woman’s; many white hairs 47. --- What would you like, sir?     --- ______.   　A. Two cups coffee        B. Two cups of coffees    　C. Two coffees            D. Two cup of coffees 48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.     --- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.   　A. doubt           B. problem         C. surprise         D. wonder 49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.    　A. the; the       B. a; 不填         C. a; the         D. the; 不填 50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.     A. weather        B. temperature  　   C. season          D. climate                  答案及部分解析： 1-5 ABBAD          6-10 BDAAB       11-15 DDCBB        16-20 BCAAC      21-25 CBDBA       26-30 CACDB       31-35 AABCC        36-40 BDACA   41-45 CDCCB       46-50 CCDCD 1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。 4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。 5. tourist attraction旅游景点。 6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。 7. delay耽搁，延误。 9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。 11. a couple of days两三天。 12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。 13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。 14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。 17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。 18. a gift for...……的天赋。 19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。 20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。 21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。 23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。 24. bargain廉价货。 25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。 26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。 27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。 29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。 30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。 32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。 33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。 34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。 36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。  37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。 39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。 41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。 42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。 47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。 48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……； ……不足为奇”。 49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。 50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。 情景交际45题     从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.    --- ______? He was driving carefully all the time.    A. When         B. What          C. Pardon       D. How 2. --- Do you think I can pass the test?  　--- ______, I’m afraid.    A. Not a chance               B. Of course   　C. You can                    D. A little bit 3. --- Next Monday is my birthday.    --- Is that so?  ______            --- Thank you.    A. I don’t believe so.         B. I’m so glad.    C. What presents do you need?          D. Many happy returns of the day! 4. --- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ______.    --- Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.    A. It’s been such fun having you       B. Maybe you can have supper here    C. It’s so pleasant to meet you        D. Let’s have another chat 5. --- May I ask a favour of you?    --- ______.    A. It’s my pleasure              B. I’ve no time    C. Ask please                     D. Sure, go ahead 6. --- How would you like your tea?    --- ______. 　 A. Very quickly                B. As it comes, please  　 C. Very much                   D. I don’t like tea 7. --- How’s it going, Joyce?    --- ______.    A. Oh, okay, I guess          B. Not doing wrong    C. Sorry, I’m not so good       D. Nothing, thanks 8. --- Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something.    --- ______?    --- No, he’ll call you later.    A. Will he call again       B. What’s it about    C. Should I call him back       D. Do you know for sure 9. --- Can I help you, sir?    --- ______.    A. Yes, you can help me         B. No, I don’t need any help    C. Of course, if you like      D. No, thanks, I’m being served 10. --- I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.     --- ______.     A. Yes, OK        B. That’s all right     C. Thank you for your advice       D. It’s very kind of you to say so 11. --- Long time no see! You look well.     --- ______. You look fine, too.     A. Thanks      B. Great           C. Oh, no       D. Not at all 12. --- I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.   　--- ______   　A. Is that so---                  B. How wonderful!   　C. Have a good trip.           D. Well, goodbye. 13. --- Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?   　--- ______.     A. Maybe I will               B. No, I won’t   　C. Sorry, I don’t            D. I suppose not 14. --- I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.   　--- ______.   　A. Never mind                B. Yes, I won’t   　C. That’s right             D. Not in the least 15. --- Whose advice do you think I should take?   　--- ______.   　A. It’s up to you           B. You speak   　C. That’s it                D. You got it 16. --- Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?   　--- ______.   　A. Yes, they did          B. Yes, they paid for the meal   　C. No, they didn’t       　D. No, because it was my treat that day 17. --- Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as possible.   　--- ______. I’ve got another one to spare.   　A. No problem                 B. No hurry   　C. Nothing much               D. Be careful 18. --- I’m sorry I can’t go with you.   　--- ______? Haven’t you agreed?   　A. How’s that                B. What is it     　C. Why don’t you             D. What do you think 19. --- Good afternoon, ______?  The name is David Parks.   　--- Two letters, sir, and a postcard.   　A. is there any mail for me          B. could you post these letters for me   　C. what can I do for you         D. is that John speaking 20. --- David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes?  I need to see you.   　--- ______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.    A. I’m afraid not               B. It doesn’t matter      C. I don’t think so             D. I guess so 21. --- Have a good Women’s Day, mom.   　--- Thanks. ______.     A. You’re welcome           B. That’s all right   　C. It’s kind of you to say so       D. The same to you  22. --- Excuse me, ______?   　--- That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.   　A. how much is the meal we’ve had       B. but can I take your order   　C. could I have the bill, please      D. would you please take the money 23. --- How is Tom?   　--- ______.     A. He is a teacher       B. He is much better       C. He is like his father       D. He is twenty 24. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday.    　--- ______; we are too busy.      A. Don’t worry           B. Don’t mention it    　C. Forget it              D. Pardon me 25. --- Excuse me.   　--- ______?     --- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?     A. Pardon         B. Why           C. Yes           D. Please 26. --- Do you mind if I smoke here---   　--- ______.   　A. No, please don’t           B. I’d rather you didn’t   　C. I don’t want you to          D. I’m afraid I don’t 27. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you. ______     --- OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.     A. Would you please walk slowly?        B. I don’t understand you.     C. Would you please repeat it more slowly?        D. What’s the meaning of this word? 28. --- Wish you every success in the future.   　--- ______.   　A. Sure, I will            B. Thanks   　C. It’s not easy to do so         D. I’ll do my best 29. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?    　--- ______    　A. By taking a No. 3 bus.         B. Oh, wonderful, indeed. 　   C. I went there alone.    　   D. A classmate of mine showed me the way. 30. --- Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow. We can take a picnic.   　--- ______.   　A. Yes, do please              B. That’s OK      　C. Good idea                   D. Many thanks 31. --- I’m going to join them in the game.     --- ______            A. Have fun.                   B. I’m sure of it.     C. What a pity!                D. Maybe you like it. 32. --- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.   　--- Congratulations! She is really intelligent.     --- ______.     A. No, no. She is nothing         B. Oh, thank you     C. Sometimes she is        D. The same to your daughter 33. --- Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.     --- ______ So I did. I might have my car stolen.     A. Thank you.                B. I’m sorry.       C. My God!                   D. It doesn’t matter. 34. --- Could I use your bathroom?     --- Why, of course. Just ______.     A. be careful     B. make yourself at home     C. keep in mind          D. go upstairs 35. --- Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.     --- ______.      A. The same to you              B. Me too     C. That’s all right            D. Yes, I’ll be free then 36. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?   　--- Of course. ______.   　A. Not at all                    B. Be my guest   　C. As you wish                   D. I don’t mind 37. --- Have a sweet dream.     --- ______.     A. Yes, I will            B. Thank you all the same     　C. All right             D. You too 38. --- I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.     --- ______ The film is said to be a very good one.   　A. That’s all right.           B. I’m so sorry.      C. What a shame!               D. It’s too disappointing. 39. --- Do you still smoke?   　--- ______. It’s two years since I smoked.     A. No, I don’t          B. Yes, I do      C. Not too much        D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t 40. --- Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.   　--- ______. I’ll pick you up at 9.     A. Well, I don’t know          B. You go yourself   　C. That’s a good point         D. I’m afraid I don’t agree 41. --- Do you want to go out tonight?   　--- ______; it’s up to you.   　A. Yes, I want to              B. That’s all right    　C. I’m easy                   D. No problem 42. --- May I look at the menu for a little while?   　--- Of course, ______, sir.   　A. don’t worry                 B. it doesn’t matter    　C. enjoy yourself               D. take your time 43. --- Let’s go skating after school.   　--- ______ Call for me at any time.   　A. Wait a moment.               B. Sounds good.   　C. That depends.                D. What for--- 44. --- Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.     --- ______.     A. That’s all right          B. Oh, well, that’s life   　C. You’re lucky              D. Don’t worry 45. --- Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?   　--- ______.  I like getting close to nature.     A. I couldn’t agree more        B. I believe not     C. I’m afraid not          D. I don’t think so                　　                               河北  陈艳丽  毛树春 答案及部分解析： 1-5 BADAD         6-10 BACDC        11-15 ACBDA       16-20 DBAAD    21-25 CCBCC       26-30 BCBBC       31-35 ABCBA       36-40 BDCAC     41-45 CDBBA 1. 此处what为感叹词，表示惊奇或不相信。 2. Not a chance! 没门儿！当然不行！ 3. Many happy returns（of the day）! 为生日或节日时的祝词，意为“祝您长寿；祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。 5. May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙好吗？ Sure, go ahead!当然可以，说吧！ 6. as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓，随便。 11. Long time no see! 好久不见了。 You look well. 你看起来气色不错。 14. Not in the least.一点儿也不（介意）。 16. because it was my treat that day因为那天我请客。go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用。 17. (There’s) No hurry. 别急！别那么着急！ 18. How’s that? 你说什么？ 22. Could I have the bill, please?请结帐，好吗？Can I take your order?是饭店服务员的惯用语，意为“可以点菜了吗？” 24. forget it此处表示对某建议的否定，可译为“不行”。 25. yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。 29. How did you find your visit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样？ 36. Be my guest.请别客气；请随便好啦！常用于回答May I...或Can I... 这类表示请求的问句。 39. It’s two years since I smoked. 我已经有两年不吸烟了。 40. That’s a good point.表示同意对方的建议。 41. I’m easy. 我好说；我怎么都行。 44. That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人，可译为“生活嘛，就是这样，难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Such is life. 45. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。 形容词和副词45题 　　 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- How can I get to New York in three hours?    --- You can’t get there ______ by air.    A. more t