中医药应用超微粉碎技术的研究进展

Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date外研版高中英语必修4短语及句子Module1Module1精编PAGE精编PAGE4Module1精编PAGE外研版必修四Module1..havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……alternativeenergy可代替能源analternativeplan替代load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤beonfire着火(强调状态)catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)setfiretosth放火烧某物commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)freeofcharge免费,不花钱inchargeof负责，管理inthechargeof由…负责takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾bechargedwith…充满attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上attachimportance/valuetosth.认为某事很重要/有价值forsure肯定地,有把握地sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事besure+that-clause确信,相信……makesureof/aboutsth确保……makesure+that-clause确保sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语placeanorder订购carryoutanoperation做手术beoptimisticabout….对……乐观的beoptimisticthat…对…..乐观inshape处于良好状态,在形状上intheshapeof以….形状;呈……形outofshape变形,走样lookoutof向……外看lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!forastart首先tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”Notall…=All…not…并非所有的Module2beondisplay展览beonshowbeonexhibitionpermitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsbsthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响sbbeimpressedbyimpresssthonsb使某人铭记=impresssbwithsthsthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/a…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象beconvenienttosb对某人方便Itisconvenientforsb对某人方便Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便beconvenientforsth对某事方便getaround=getabout到处旅游;四处走动beconnectedto/with与…..相连,接通bestuckin困住,动不了getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸getlost迷路getmarried结婚getcharged充电getseparated被分散innotime马上,一会儿ontime按时intime及时onceuponatime从前atthesametime与此同时atonetime曾经,一度,从前有个时期atnotime决不,在任何时候都不beworthdoing值得做…..beworth+n.=beworthyof+nsth.isworthdoing=sthisworthyofbeingdone=sthisworthytobedone“祈使句+and+简单句”可以改为if条件句Thinkhard,andyou’llhaveanidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。=?“祈使句+or+简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listentome,oryouwon’tunderstand.=?underconstruction正在建设之中belimitedto局限于…..inrushhours处于交通高峰期reactto…对…产生反应reactwithsth.与某物起（化学）反应occurtosb(主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想到……Itoccurstosbthathavesthdone请别人做某事keepcool保持冷静keepquiet保持安静keepstill不动keepsilent保持沉默noway肯定不,没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module3varyin…在……方面不同varyfrom…to…从…..到……变化varywith随着….而变化,因….而不同involvesbin…允许某人参与involveoneselfin…积极参与……be/getinvolvedin…被卷入到….之中morethan不仅仅morethan100=over100,超过100morethansurprised十分/非常吃惊more…than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)Hewasmoreanartistthanawriter.onguard(保持)警惕;值班,站岗onholiday度假onleave休班onduty值班holdup举起,抬起,承受住,支撑holdback阻挡holdon等会儿,坚持holddown限制holdout维持giveaway泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠giveoff发出(烟、光、热、气味等)giveout发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽mindreader能看透别人心思的人makeadeal达成,做成交易communicatewithsb和某人交流bebusywithsth忙于某事shakehandswithsb和某人握手stareatsb/sth注视着某人/某物stareintothedistance凝视着远方requestsbtodosth某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do…要求某人做某事makearequestfor…要求…..attherequestofsb应某人的请求=atsb’srequestbyrequest(of)按要求dosbafavour帮某人一个忙asksbafavour请某人帮个忙infavourof赞成dosbafavor=doafavorforsb帮某人的忙liftup举起;太高;吊起①upanddown上上下下②upanddown前前后后=backandforth=backwardsandforwards③upanddown处处=hereandthere④upanddown来来往往=toandfrombyaccident偶然地,无意地Module4experimentwithsth.用某物实验experimentonsth.对某物进行实验carryoutperformconductanexperiment做实验domakemakeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)convertAinto/toB把A转换成Btaketheplaceof=replace取代,代替inplaceof取代,代替(介词短语)insteadof代替,而不是(介词短语)aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantitiesof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantitiesof+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数bringup抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bringdown降低bringabout导致,引起bringback归还;恢复;回想bringin赚(钱);带进;传入searchfor寻找searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地insearchof寻求/寻找……asaresultof由于…..的结果asaresult因此,结果owingtothanksto由于…duetobecauseofthekeyto………的关键theanswertothequestion问题的答案notestothetext课文注释anendtothemeeting会议的结束theentrancetothebuilding大厦的入口exportsthto出口某物到……thesecondmostimportant第二重要的beinterestedin…对……感兴趣graduatefrom…..从…..(地方)毕业escapefrom(outof)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escapefromreality逃避现实haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape紧急出口;安全门clearup(天气)放晴;整理;收拾beknownfor因…..而出名/闻名beknownan以……而知名,著称beknownto为……所知earnone’sliving谋生=makealivingget/gainaliving谋生比较：live/leada…life过着…..的生活cometopower掌权;执政takepower取得政权inpower当权,执政outofone’spower不能胜任,力所不及=beyondone’spowerItispossiblethat….可能……It’scertainthat...一定…….=sb/sthiscertaintodoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=?It’slikelythat……可能…..=sb/sthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomework.=？Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=?35.atwar在交战中36.bediagnosedwith被诊断出…,患有…37.becomethevoiceof成为…的代言人38.partlybecauseof一部分因为Module5surroundsbwithsb用某人包围某人besurroundedbysb被某人所包围inthesurrounding在周围环境anarrowescape九死一生inthedistance在远处,在远方fromadistance从一定距离,从远处atadistance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离attheedgeof在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）ontheedgeof在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）atleast=attheleast至少notintheleast=notall一点也不atmost=atthemost至多beheavywith有大量的makeadetour绕道而行havefourweeksoff休四周假gothrough穿过;经历forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事requiretodosth要求去做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人去做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事sthrequiredoing某物需要被做=sthrequiretobedoneonaspot在现场,当场ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈ripsthoff偷窃,盗取getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣enjoydoing喜欢干…..befondof喜欢…..goinfor爱好,从事Module6attacksbwithsth用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患/害病makeanattackon/upon对…发动攻击aheartattack心脏病突发comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;成立astruggleforexistence生存竞争calmdown(使)安静下来sb.isunlikelyto…某人不可能Itisunlikelythat…不可能……belikelyto...可能……berelatedto与…有关,与…有联系relatesthtosth把…..与……联系起来Therehappenstobe…碰巧有……Thereappearstobe…似乎有……Thereseemstobe…好像有havethefortune(luck)todosth幸好(幸运)做某事makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune碰碰运气dieout(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事cometolight暴露,被发现,表现出来bringtolight让人知道,公布于世comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山beside/offthepoint不切正题,无关紧要tothepoint切题,中肯beonthepointof正要gofor适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……accordingto根据beconnectedwith与…..有关系inorderto=soasto为了本模块重点语法情态动词+have+p.p.用法归纳musthavedonesth.肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)Heknewthefilm.Hemusthaveseenit.2.may/mighthavedone可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）TommayhaveboughtanewpenbecauseIdon’tseetheoldone..3.can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）Thegroundisdry,soitcan’thaverainedlastnight.4.shouldhavedonesth.过去应该做某事（而没做）=oughttohavedonesthYouarelate.Youshouldhavecome1minuteearlier.5.shouldn’thavedonesth.过去不该做某事（却做了）=oughtn’ttohavedonesth.Sheiscrying.Youshouldn’thavetoldherthesadnews.6.couldhavedonesth.本来能够做（却没有做某事）7.needn’thavedonesth.原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tomhasboughtanewpen.Youneedn’thavelenthimyourpen.8.wouldratherhavedonesth.本来想做某事（却未做成）IwouldratherhavecometohelpyouwithyourEnglish,butIwastoobusyatthattime.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词+动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词+bedoing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词+havebeendoing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测