四六级

听语调（升调和降调） 短对话 1.主思维（第一个人说的话）（如果四个选项不是完整句或短语，问题一定来自第一个人的问话） （如果是四个句子，一定是第二个人说的重要） （都没听清，否定思维） 2.听到什么不选什么(难题)听得清楚的也不选（适用于某些题型） 长对话（能直选就直选） 3.预览选项，边听边选 4.抓住首尾句 5.留意文章中的一问一答 短文（能直选就直选） 4.抓住首尾句 5.留意文章中的一问一答 快速阅读 6.定位能力 利用题干中关键词定位 7.答案特征：原文重现和同意替换 8.尽量用原文回答 三段论(多变 多样 恰当) 上下义词法 词多变 句式多变 写作25分钟 快速阅读20分钟 听力X分钟 仔细阅读20分钟不要超过 翻译 完型ABCAD（BCACD） 15选10 总体来讲这篇四级作文中规中矩。 从结构来看属于典型的给定观点的文章，三段论很清晰，任务很明确。能用到的语言也在我们的预测范围之内。 第一段，开头的句子我们就可以写到：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice只是紧接着只需要把spelling放到后面点明即可。后面加上一句This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern 第一段就圆满了。 第二段开头任务明确写原因： 开头句子给大家备好了： A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 这段的内容是比较好想的，第一个原因我准备从信息角度入手，并且在内容的预测上我也是给同学们准备了信息方面的句子 First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling,这里我用到了很好的代词:one,和句式：so…that…既然是范文我就自己小小的发挥了一下：some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . 第二个原因：万恶考为首， Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling. 在这个句子中用到了同学们熟悉的达：put students to the position.还很拽的用到了一个主干隔离结构in which the high score can be achieved without spelling，一个好的单词test oriented以什么为目标。 这段也很圆满。 第三段:这段更是平淡无奇： 但开头的句子是没有问题的，我们很熟悉的开头句。 This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. 后面有两种写法： 一种是写危害： 但是诚实的讲我认为这个现象没有什么太大的危害，但是不写的话又无话可说了。 我自己也是想了很久才想到了两点所谓的危害。 For one thing ,… for another ,这样的句子和京剧里面的亮相是一个概念。 For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. 这两个危害我是憋了好久才想出来了，又不敢写的太难，大家就将就看了， 有危害总要解决下吧，咱的强项啊！ The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 多棒的结尾啊！ 还有一种写法就是：直接写解决的方法会简单些 ： In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools.（回忆下上课讲的上下义词 tool 和 word）） For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future. 针对不同的两个原因提出两个不同的解决方法。 参考范文： Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling. This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 三段的第二种写法：In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools. For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future. 在作文的预测中，我们通常是通过内容，结构和语言三个方面来进行的。 但是由于四六级考试的语言测试性质决定了老师最看重的就是语言。 结构只有两种：正反观点对立和社会热点。 所以在这里做出语言,话题的预测。 下面的每一个句子都可以在我们考试中用到。 语言预测：常见句型表达； 开头句式背景句: 1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with… 2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 　　近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .... 　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 　　现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious. 中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view. 2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 　　对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为 5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more … 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. 8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it. For one thing , For another, 9. There are some factors leading to this problem. 10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. 11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 结尾句式句: 1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures. 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 　　在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 　经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法 4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce… 6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce… For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of …. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. 7. 总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。 All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future. 话题预测： 四六级的话题主要集中在与我们相关的社会社会话题和与我们的学习成长相关的校园生活话题，因此针对这两大话题我为同学们准备了以下的一些话题，社会生活方面包括：对待老年人的问题，行为举止的问题，信息的问题；校园成长话题包括：谦逊，健康，知识的获取。 希望同学们能结合我们给出的语言预测和结构预测进行复习。 再次祝愿大家能考出好成绩！ 1.Provide a Better Life for Senior Citizens Now we have a growing population of senior citizens. To ensure happy lives for them has become a focus of attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs updating. They deserve respect, understanding, companion, entertainment and so on. There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior citizens should enjoy some privileges, such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should find some ways to provide affordable medical health care, which is of vital importance to them. Besides, there should be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for them, peasants in particular. In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose life is a perpetual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless? Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best to honor ourparents and the aged, our children will follow our example. 2.Information and My Life As you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone ~ys that ours is a society of information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society, I am fully aware of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to obtain and deal with information seems to be of utmost importance. As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range of subjects. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy, politics and sciences will give you a fresh mind. Of course, library isn' t the only source of information. I can learn much information by other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful information. But information is so immense that we haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with' it. Moreover, some of the information might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off the false part of it should be our goal. Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on my studies. When I get into society several years later, information will probably become more and more important 3.Good Manners Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good - mannered person? Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a people in trouble. Instead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesn't interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spite in public places. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be regarded as impolite to somebody else. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others. 4.Modesty Modesty is one of the many qualities that cross - century young people should possess. It makes you foresee your imperfections. It gives you the impetus to go forward. Most important of all, it makes you accessible and creates favorable conditions for you in interpersonal contacts. However, many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied with a little success, without the slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of themselves, totally ignoring other people' s suggestions and advice. Consequently, their immodesty often drives them up against the wall. Worst of all, immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends. Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide. For you to be modest, the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who you are and no matter how talented you are, you are unlikely to be all - powerful. In fact, you will always, in spite of your talents, find things about which you feel helpless. Besides, you should also admit other people's strong points and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind, you are on the right path to developing modesty. 5.The Importance of Physical Exercise Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they' II certainly help you live longer and more healthily. Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to co - ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks. Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment. Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic. Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful. What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character. In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary. 6.Reading- The Best Means to Acquire knowledge Knowledge may be acquired through many ways. One way of getting knowledge is from traveling Another way is by conversation, especially one with a great man. A person may also become knowledgeable through other ways such as listening to the radio or watching television. The best way to acquire knowledge, however, is through reading. Reading as a means of obtaining knowledge has a number of advantages over many other ways. To begin with, it is the most consistent way of getting knowledge. One can read regularly but few people can travel in the same way. Secondly, reading can ensure a thorough grasp of what you are interested in. This is hardly so when one is listening to the radio or watching TV. Finally, reading is the most flexible of all the ways to obtain knowledge. For example, one can always read for ten minutes before going to bed, but it is not always possible for him to converse with others at such a late hour. However, there exists one problem about reading. There are all kinds of Books in society. Some are good, while others are bad. 'Good books are beneficial to our .soul while bad ones are harmful to our mind. Therefore, it is of great irnportance for the reader to separate good plants from wild weeds. We should read good books and reject harmful ones. 7.Value of Knowledge In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation. As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age, increasing number of people realize that knowledge is power and creativity is everything. Only when China becomes a better educated nation, can China be a great nation with international prestige. 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感 undertake the due obligations 承担责任 promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力 维护健康 to maintain health 松散身心 to relax oneself 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living （比较少） 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety both from the society and the schoolwork lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 financial burden psychological burden 经济/心理负担 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 重视： attach much importance/significance to 对．．．有益 to be beneficial to 对．．．有害 to be harmful to 采取步骤 to take steps to take measures 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 强烈愿望 express a strong desire to According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis cannot hold water 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits advantages and disadvantages 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 许多问题： a host of problems 接触社会： come into frequent contact with the society