波尔多住宅_波尔多_法国

46 世界建筑 2003/02 一对夫妇居住在波尔多一所古老而美丽的房子里。8 年前，他们曾经想要一个新房子，或许是一个非常简单 的房子。他们一直在关注着不同的建筑师。 之后，丈夫遭遇车祸，几乎丧命，但他活了下来。如 今他需要一把轮椅。 两年后，这对夫妇又重新开始考虑房子问题。现在 对丈夫而言，老房子和中世纪城市已经变得像个囚室，而 新房子则可使其摆脱这一切。 “和你料想的相反，”他告诉一位建筑师，“我不想要 一个简单的房子，我要一个复杂的房子。因为这个房子 将定义我的世界⋯⋯”。他们买下了一座可以俯瞰城市全 景的小山。 建筑师设计了一个房子，或者实际上说，3个相互叠 加的房子。 波尔多住宅, 波尔多, 法国 MAISON A BORDEAUX, BORDEAUX, FRANCE, 1998 最低一层呈穴状，即在小山上挖出一系列大洞穴， 用于家庭中最为亲密的生活。 最上层的房子被分为一个夫妇用的房子和一个子女 用的房子。 最重要的房子几乎是无形的，被夹在两层之间：一 个玻璃间——一半在内一半在外——用作起居室。 男主人有了自己的“房间”，或者更精确地说，一个 “车站”。一架长3.5 m、宽3m的电梯在3层房子之间自 由穿梭。当它“锁定”在某层或悬在空中时，其和 性能也相应变化。贯穿各层房子、紧邻电梯处有一道整 “墙”，其中容纳着丈夫可能需要的一切——书、工艺品 以及地窖里的葡萄酒⋯⋯ 电梯的运转无时无刻不在改变着房子的布局。它 的心脏是一部机器。□（姜珺 译） 47OMA/大都会建筑事务所 A couple lived in a very old, beautiful house in Bordeaux. Eight years ago, they wanted a new house, maybe, a very simple house. They were looking at different architects. Then, the husband had a car accident. He almost died, but he survived. Now he needs a wheelchair. Two years later, the couple began to think about the house again. Now the new house could liberate the husband from the prison that their old house and the medieval city had become. "Contrary to what you would expect" he told the architect, "I do not want a simple house. I want a complex house, because the house will define my world...". They bought a mountain with panoramic view over the city. The architect proposed a house - or actually three houses on top of each other. The lowest one was cave-like - a series of caverns carved out from the hill for the most intimate life of the family. The highest house was divided in a house for the couple and a house for the children. The most important house was almost invisible, sandwiched in-between: a glass room - half inside, half outside - for living. The man had his own "room", or rather "station". A lift, 3 by 3.5 m. that moved freely between the 3 houses; changing plan and performance when it "locked" into one of the floors or floated above. A single "wall" intersected each house, next to the elevator. It contained everything the husband might need - books, artwork and in the cellar, wine... The movement of the elevator changed each time the architecture of the house. A machine was its heart.□ Project: Maison à Bordeaux. Client: withheld Location: Bordeaux, France Site: 5km from Bordeaux center. Cape-like hill 100m. above sea level. 180o view on the city and the river. 400m access road, natural environment. Status: completed in 1998 Program: 500m2 (5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms) (main house), 100m2 (2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms) (guard/guesthouse). Built area: 500m2 Structural system: concrete and steel Principal materials: concrete, steel, aluminium, glass OMA: Rem Koolhaas with Maarten van Severen, teammembers: Julien Monfort, Jeanne Gang, Bill Price, Jeroen Thomas, with Yo Yamagata, Chris Dondorp, Erik Schotte, Vincent Costes, Oliver SchŸtte Engineers: Ove Arup & Partners: Cecil Balmond, Robert Pugh Fitted furnishing and mobile platform: Maarten van Severen, Raf de Preter Bookcase: Vincent de Rijk Coordination and technical assistance: Michel RŽgaud, Bordeaux Facade consultant: Robert-Jan van Santen Photography: Hans Werlemann 48 世界建筑 2003/02 东西向剖面/ East-west section 1∶250 49OMA/大都会建筑事务所 南北向剖面/ North-south section 1∶250 电梯从首层运行到顶层的系列照片/ A series of photos for elevator platform moving from the ground floor to the top floor 50 世界建筑 2003/02 51OMA/大都会建筑事务所