常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语 常用的法律英语术语 draft 法案，草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制，合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止，取消 rescission, annulment 废除，取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除() cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免，豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格 nonretroactive character 不溯既往性 prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法，国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法 Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法 Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法 Military Law 军法 Conscript Law 兵役法 Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典 code of mercantile law 商法典 civil rights 民事权利，公民权利 right of asylum 避难权 human rights, rights of man 人权 (customs) duties 关税 death duty, death tax 遗产税 royalties 版税 引用 取经归来 的 法律英语术语 非原创，转自葵花论坛（想家） 法律英语术语 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制，合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止，取消 rescission, annulment 废除，取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免，豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格 nonretroactive character 不溯既往性 prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 公法，国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法 Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法 Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法 Military Law 军法 Conscript Law 兵役法 Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典 code of mercantile law 商法典 civil rights 民事权利，公民权利 right of asylum 避难权 human rights, rights of man 人权 (customs) duties 关税 death duty, death tax 遗产税 royalties 版税 案件 case 　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court） 　　案件名称 title of a case 　　案卷材料 materials in the case 　　案情陈述书 statement of case 　　案外人 person other than involved in the case 　　案值 total value involved in the case 　　败诉方 losing party 　　办案人员 personnel handling a case 　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 　　报案 report a case （to security authorities） 　　被告 defendant; the accused 　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused 　　被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder 　　被害人 victim 　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem 　　被上诉人 respondent; the appellee 　　被申请人 respondent 　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement 　　本诉 principal action 　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation 　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 　　辩护 defense 　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 　　辩护人 defender 　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate 　　驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 　　驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion 　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 　　补充答辩 supplementary answer 　　补充判决 supplementary judgement 　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation 　　不公开审理 trial in camera 　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest 　　不起诉 nol pros 　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 　　裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定） 　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 　　裁定书 order; ruling 　　裁决书 award 　　采信的证据 admitted evidence 　　查封 seal up 　　撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 　　撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file 　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 　　出示的证据 exhibit 　　除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments） 　　传唤 summon; call 　　传闻证据 hearsay 　　答辩 answer; reply 　　答辩陈述书 statement of defence 　　答辩状 answer; reply 　　大法官 associate justices; justice 　　大检察官 deputy chief procurator 　　代理控告 agency for accusation 　　代理申诉 agency for appeal 　　代理审判员 acting judge 　　代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 　　弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties 　　当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction 　　地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate 　　第三人 third party 　　调查笔录 record of investigation 　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 　　定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 　　冻结 freeze 　　督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 　　独任庭 sole-judge bench 　　独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator 　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 　　对席判决 judgement inter parties 　　二审 trial of second instance 　　二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 　　罚款 impose a fine 　　法定证据 statutory legal evidence 　　法定证据 system of legal evidence 　　法官 judges 　　法警 bailiff; court police 　　法律文书 legal instruments/papers 　　法律援助 legal aid 　　法律咨询 legal consulting 　　法庭辩论 court debate 　　法庭调查 court investigation 　　法庭审理笔录 court record 　　法庭审理方式 mode of court trial 　　法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 　　法院 court 　　法院公告 court announcement 　　反诉 counterclaim 　　反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 　　反诉状 counterclaim 　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 　　附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 　　附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 　　复查 reexamination; recheck 　　复验 reinspect 　　高级法官 senior judge 　　高级检察官 senior procurator 　　高级人民法院 Higher People's Court 　　告诉案件 case of complaint 　　告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint 　　告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 　　工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security 　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau 　　公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 　　公开审理 trial in public 　　公开审判制度 open trial system 　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 　　公诉词 statement of public prosecution 　　公证机关 public notary office 　　共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 　　管辖 jurisdiction 　　国际司法协助 international judicial assistance 　　海事法院 maritime court 　　合议庭 collegial panel 　　合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 　　和解 composition; compromise 　　核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 　　恢复执行 resumption of execution 　　回避 withdrawal 　　混合式诉讼 mixed action 　　基层人民法院 basic People's Court 　　羁押期限 term in custody 　　级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 　　监视居住 living at home under surveillance 　　监狱 prison 　　检察官 procurator 　　检察权 prosecutorial power 　　检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 　　检察院 procuratorate 　　检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate 　　简易程序 summary procedure 　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion 　　经济审判庭 economic tribunal 　　径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 　　纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 　　拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 　　拘留所 detention house 　　举报 information/report of an offence 　　举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi 　　决定书 decision 　　军事法院 military procuratorate 　　开庭审理 open a court session 　　开庭通知 notice of court session 　　勘验笔录 record of inquest 　　看守所 detention house 　　可执行财产 executable property 　　控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings 　　控诉证据 incriminating evidence 　　控诉职能 accusation function 　　扣押 distrain on; attachment 　　扣押物 distress/distraint 　　宽限期 period of grace 　　劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration 　　劳改场 reform-through-labor farm 　　劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office 　　类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 　　累积证据 cumulative evidence 　　立案报告 place a case on file 　　立案管辖 functional jurisdiction 　　立案决定书 written decision of case-filing 　　立案侦查 report of placing a case on file 　　利害关系人 interested party 　　临时裁决书 interim award 　　律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 　　律师事务所 law office; law firm 　　律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 　　免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty 　　民事案件 civil case 　　民事审判庭 civil tribunal 　　民事诉讼 civil action 　　民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law 　　扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 　　派出法庭 detached tribunal 　　派出所 police station 　　判决 judgement; determination 　　判决书 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的） 　　旁证 circumstantial evidence 　　陪审员 juror 　　批准逮捕 approval of arrest 　　破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 　　破产 bankruptcy; insolvency 　　普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 　　普通管辖 general jurisdiction 　　企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 　　起诉 filing of a lawsuit 　　起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 　　起诉状 indictment; information 　　区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate 　　取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 　　缺席判决 default judgement 　　人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee 　　认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 　　上诉 appeal 　　上诉人 appellant 　　上诉状 petition for appeal 　　少管所 juvenile prison 　　社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 　　涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 　　涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 　　申请人 applicant; petitioner 　　申请书 petition; application for arbitration 　　申请执行人 execution applicant 　　申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity 　　申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision 　　神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 　　神示制度 ordeal system 　　审查案件 case review 　　审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 　　审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 　　审理通知书 notice of hearing 　　审判长 presiding judge 　　审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 　　审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 　　审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision 　　审判委员会 judicial committee 　　审判员 judge 　　审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 　　生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order 　　胜诉方 winning party 　　省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate 　　失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 　　实（质）体证据 substantial evidence 　　实物证据 tangible evidence 　　实在证据 real evidence 　　示意证据 demonstrative evidence 　　视听证据 audio-visual evidence 　　收容所 collecting post; safe retreat 　　首席大法官 chief justice 　　首席检察官 chief procurator 　　受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family 　　受理 acceptance 　　受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 　　受送达人 the addressee 　　书记员 court clerk 　　书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 　　书证 documentary evidence 　　司法部 Ministry of Justice 　　司法机关 judicial organizatons 　　司法警察 judicial police 　　司法局 judicial bureau 　　司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 　　司法协助 judicial assistance 　　死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 　　死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 　　死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 　　送达 service of process 　　送达传票 service of summons/subpoena 　　送达诉状 service of bill of complaint 　　搜查 search 　　诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 　　诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 　　诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 　　诉讼保全 attachment 　　诉讼参加人 litigious participants 　　诉讼代理人 agent ad litem 　　诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 　　特别程序 special procedures 　　提起公诉 institute a public prosecution 　　铁路法院 railway court 　　铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate 　　庭审程序 procedure of court trial 　　通缉 wanted for arrest 　　投案 appearance 　　退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 　　委托辩护 entrusted defense 　　未成年人法庭 juvenile court 　　无行政职务的法官 associate judge 　　无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 　　无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ” 　　物证 material evidence 　　先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution 　　先予执行 advanced execution 　　刑事案件 criminal case 　　刑事拘留 criminal detention 　　刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures 　　刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 　　刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings 　　刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law 　　刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint 　　行政案件 administrative case 　　行政审判庭 administrative tribunal 　　行政诉讼 administrative proceedings 　　行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law 　　宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 　　宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement 　　选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters 　　询问证人 inquire/question a witness 　　训诫 reprimand 　　讯问笔录 record of interrogation 　　询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect 　　言词证据 verbal evidence 　　要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena 　　一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 　　一审 trial of first instance 　　一审案件 case of trial of first instance 　　应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action 　　有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty” 　　予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial 　　原告 plaintiff 　　院长 court president 　　阅卷笔录 record of file review （by lawyers） 　　再审案件 case of retrial 　　再审申请书 petition for retrial 　　责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance 　　债权人会议 creditors' meeting 　　侦查阶段 investigation stage 　　侦查终结 conclusion of investigation 　　征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 　　证据 evidence 　　证据保全 preserve evidence 　　证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation 　　证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit 　　支付令 payment order/warrant 　　知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal 　　执行程序 procedure execution 　　执行逮捕 execution of arrest 　　执行和解 conciliation of execution 　　执行回转 recovery of execution 　　执行庭 executive tribunal 　　执行异议 objection to execution 　　执行员 executor 　　执行中止 discontinuance of execution 　　执行终结 conclusion of execution 　　指定辩护 appointed defense 　　指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator 　　中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court 　　中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 　　仲裁 arbitration 　　仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant 　　仲裁裁决 award 　　仲裁申请书 arbitration 　　仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff 　　仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal 　　仲裁委员会 arbitration committee 　　仲裁 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 　　仲裁员 arbitrator 　　主诉检察官 principal procurator 　　助理检察官 assistant procurator 　　助理审判员 assistant judge 　　专门法院 special court 　　专门管辖 specific jurisdiction 　　专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction 　　追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility 　　自首 confession to justice 　　自诉案件 private-prosecuting case 　　自行辩护 self-defense 　　自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 　　自侦案件 self-investigating case 　　最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court 　　最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate 　　最后裁决书 final award