新概念 第二册

nullNew Concept English Book2New Concept English Book2新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A Private ConversationLesson 1 A Private Conversationprivate adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地★private adj.私人的★private adj.私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 ★ privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私★seat n.座位 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place， take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? ★ 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌)★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的 I got very angry. 我很生气。 I looked at him angrily. 我生气地看着他。 ★attention n. 注意★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 对……注意 eg. You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 + to sb. \ sth. pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 ★business n. 事, 生意 ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 businessman 生意人 businesswoman do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 eg. I went to Tianjin on business. ★ pay vt. &vi. 支付 ★ pay vt. &vi. 支付 ① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） eg. Have you paid the taxi-driver? ★ pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买…… eg. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. Lesson 1 A Private ConversationLesson 1 A Private Conversationprivate adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地【课文讲解】 【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干什么事 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 以下短语中名词前不加冠词与加冠词意思有区别 go to school 去上学； go to the school 去学校； go to hospital去看病； go to the hospital去医院 null3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 ① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） eg. I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner\film\game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 eg. We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词 eg. Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. 【Key structures】　 【Key structures】　 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 ---谓语，由动词充当 3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and whereExercisesExercisesPut the phrases in to correct order the news listen to I carefully I listen to the news carefully. 2. a new school built they in our village last year They built a new school in our village last year.【Multiple choice questions】【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___. a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudelybcc5 ___did the writer feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. Whendd7 The young man and the young woman paid ___attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】（5） until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang, rung） v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复★until prep.直到 ★until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father didn‘t die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死 ★ until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定 I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. A He ______(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn't wait AHe ______(leave) until it stopped raining C. didn't leave D. leave E. left c★ring (rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ★ring (rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响 The telephone (door bell) is ringing. ★ 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指★auntn. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 ★auntn. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】（5） until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang, rung） v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复【课文讲解】【课文讲解】2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her.nullon+ 星期几、具体某一天、某一天的早上或其他时候 on Monday on 1st July on the morning of 1st July In+ 年，月 in 1995 in May at+ 具体时间 at 6 o’clocknull6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…null7、Dear me!天哪! 英国人说Dear me! 或My dear! 美国人说 : My god!【Key structures】　【Key structures】　 现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用： He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉） 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.【Special Difficulties】【Special Difficulties】感叹句 在英语中可用what开头，引导感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情， What 对名词感叹， 感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省） 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！ What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 【Multiple choice questions】 5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ___ a. late  b. lately c. slowly d. hardlyAAA8  He ___out of the window and saw that it was raining. a. looked b. saw c. remarked  d. watchedlook 表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词 see 表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语 watch 表示观看，后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对)；watch pictures(错) DD11  Breakfast is the first ___of the day. a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meallunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal一顿饭 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】（11） send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的，单一的★spoil (spoiled，spoilt) v. 损坏 ★spoil (spoiled，spoilt) v. 损坏 ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 What you said spoiled me. ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 His parents spoiled the boy.★friendly adj. 友好的 ★friendly adj. 友好的 He is not very friendly to John. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★decision n. 决定 ★decision n. 决定 make /take a decision作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. make a big/great decision decide v. 决定 decide to do sth.★whole adj. 整个的 ★whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole day =all the day (the可省略)整天 two whole weeks 整整两星期 all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us；all of the studentsLesson 3 Please Send Me a Card Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】（11） send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的，单一的null4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过” spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend还可以表示“花钱” I can’t spend any more on this car. spend ,cost, take用法的区别spend ,cost, take用法的区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb） spend some money/some time on sth. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝sth.takes sb.some time. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 3) cost的主语必须是某物。 用法是 sth.cost (sb.) some money。 The dictionary cost me £ 20. 【Key structures】【Key structures】　 一般过去时 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter.【Special Difficulties】 【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语 直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物) 间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。 主语+间接宾语+直接宾语 give sb. sth. 主语+直接宾语 +to\for+间接宾语 give sth to sb【Multiple choice questions】 【Multiple choice questions】 4  ___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teachanull5  He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___ a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly waydnull7  He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ___day. a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofcnull10  On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ___day of his holiday. a. final b. end c. latest d. bottomaSummarySummaryKey words 重点单词 Key sentences 常用句子 Key structures 重点句型 Special difficulties 难点Key WordsKey Wordsprivate adj. 私人的 seat n. 座位 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 business n. 事 until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang, rung） v. （铃、电话等）响 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 Key Sentences Key Sentences Is the seat taken? Take your seat, please. I got very angry. You must pay attention to that girl. It’s none of your business. I went to Tianjin on business. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. The sad news spoiled our weekend. His parents spoiled the boy. Key StructuresKey Structures1. 简单陈述句的语序 2.现在进行时和一般现在时 3.一般过去时 Special difficultiesSpecial difficulties感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! 2. 直接宾语与间接宾语 直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物) 间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。 HomeworkHomeworkReview all the language points 复习语言点 Recite the three passages 背诵三篇课文 Lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】（6） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外★ exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 ★ exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 the excited boy the exciting news excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到…） The news excited me.= The news made me excited. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 an interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 对……感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.★abroad adv.★abroad adv.abroad adv.在国外（副词, 直接放在动词后面） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 home and abroad 国内外Lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】（6） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外【课文讲解】 【课文讲解】 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。null2、He has been there for six months. has been + in +地点+for+时间段 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. null3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. a number of +可数名词复数 通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。 A large/great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.null表示“许多，大量的”短语 a great deal of a large amount of 只能修饰或指代不可数名词 a good\great many a number of numbers of 只能修饰或指代可数名词null4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris?null6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志 find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。 find +宾语+形容词做宾补　　　 find the room clean find the room is clean (×) find her happy find she happy (×) find her is happy (×) be finding在口语中经常使用 I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ... 【Key structures】 【Key structures】 现在完成时 现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。 构成：have\has + 过去分词 I have finished all my work. 常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语： before (now)（以前）； it’s the first time（第一次）； so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）； up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）； just（刚刚）； recently（最近）； already（已经）； lately（最近）； now（现在）； for 一段时间； since+时间； still（还；仍）； at last（终于）； finally（最终）； 疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever等。null I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.null I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has been there for six months. he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】（7） pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求，请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务，服务null★message n. （口头或书面的）信息 Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便条 leave sb. a message 给……留便条 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb.　 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信★cover v. 越过；覆盖 ★cover v. 越过；覆盖 ① vt. 盖，覆盖 Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 ② vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态） cover+距离 越过……　　　 You can cover the distance ( to the museum ) in ten minutes. ③ n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距离★distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 a long distance call 长途电话 distant adj.远距离的 a distant village 一个偏远的小村庄 importance n. 重要　　 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的null★spare adj. 备用的 ① vt. 抽出（时间等），让给 Have you got five minutes to spare? Can you spare five minutes to have a talk with me? ③ adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 You can sleep in the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare time\spare money now. Do you have a spare wheel in your car?★service n. 业务, 服务 ★service n. 业务, 服务 service 不可数名词 通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾 客等的侍候、接待或服务； The service in that hotel is quite good. 作为可数名词 表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 You have done me a great service. service既可以指公用事业的业务，如： the mail service（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务） 也可指办这些业务的机构，如： a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通讯社）。 At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. serve v. 服务, 接待 No one serves us?Lesson 5 No wrong numbers Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】（7） pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求，请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务，服务【课文讲解】 【课文讲解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. another +单数名词 三个或三个以上中的另一个， I don’t like these two books. Can you show me another? the other 两个之中的另外一个　 one…the other… 一个……另一个…… One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.　 other + 单/复数名词 others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 some…others… 一些……另一些…… Some boys are playing football, and others are boatingnull2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距……”、“离……”讲，常与away连用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. She has been away from home for 5 days. How far...? 多远（对距离提问） How far (away) is your home (from here)? My home is ten miles away from here.null5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对……的需求 a great many (+可数名词复数) 许多…… He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great many可以做形容词短语： A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. urgent adj. 紧急的 urgent messages 紧急信息　　　 something urgent 紧急的事情【Key structures】　【Key structures】　 一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时 现在完成时 表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响 一般过去时与现在