nullnull第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid
第一节 概述
General description第一节 概述
General description一、麦粒肿 hordeolum一、麦粒肿 hordeolum
病因 Etiology
多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染
Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus
临床表现 Clinical finding
临床表现 Clinical finding
患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现
There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.
内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum
外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao
治疗 Treatment治疗 Treatment局部热敷,切开排脓。
local hot compression,incision and drainage.二、霰粒肿 Chalazion
二、霰粒肿 Chalazion
临床表现 Clinical findings:
眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。
Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.
治疗 Treatment 治疗 Treatment 热敷、手术切除。
hot compression,operative excision.三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis
眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。
There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms. 治疗 Treatment治疗 Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘
Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.
涂含有抗生素的油膏
drop in ointment containing antibiotic.
第四章 泪器病
Disease of the lacrimal apparatus
第四章 泪器病
Disease of the lacrimal apparatus
第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。
There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.治疗 Treatment治疗 Treatment1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy
抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops
2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery
泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy
二、急性泪囊炎
Acute dacryocystitis二、急性泪囊炎
Acute dacryocystitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
泪囊区有急性炎症的表现
There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst
治疗 Treatment治疗 Treatment
局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用
local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic