初中英语综合测试题

初中英语综合测试题 初中英语综合测试题 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 初中英语综合测试题 Part One 选择部分 I.选择最佳 1.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we can call him _______. A.Mr Richard B. Richard Millhouse C. Millhouse D. Mr Nixon 2.It will be Children's Day soon and we're now _____ busy _____ a bee. A. as, as B. as, like C. like, as D. so, like 3.-_______ your sweater _______, please? - OK, but there is no place in this clothes bag. A. Put, on B. Put, up C. Put, down D. Put, away 4.I'd like to buy a bigger _______, because these trousers are too small. A. one B. it C. pair D. ones 5.Wang Hai did his homework badly. I did even _______. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. more badly 6.The workers were made _______ all day in the old times. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 7.How long did the meeting _______ yesterday? A. hold B. have C. last D. get 8.We work _______ the daytime and sleep _______ night. A. in, at B. at, in C. on, at D. in, on 9.Luckily the weather _______ it is today. A. is not so wet as B. was not so wet as C. was not so wet than D. is not so wet than 10.The shopkeeper asked me _______ I wore. A. what shoes size B. what shoes long C. what size shoes D. what large shoes 11.-_______ does your brother go back home? - Every other day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon 12.We have learned about _______ these years. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 13.There is a knock at the door. The person inside asks, "_______?" A. who are you B. what are you C. whom do you want D. who is it 14.- Well, _______? - I have a headache, doctor. A. how do you do B. what's the matter with you C. how are you feeling like D. what kind of illness do you have 15.- Good morning. I'm sorry to trouble you. -_______, sit down, please. A. Right B. All right C. Not at all D. Nice to meet you 16.I remember _______ to Qingdao when I was a child. A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 17.I think everybody likes to go, _______? A. don't I B. aren't they C. don't they D. don't he 18.You may go home when your homework _______. A. will be don B. was done C. does D. is done 19.She has lost _______ pen, will you lend her _______? A. his, your B. her, yours C. she, yours D. her, your 20.There's something wrong with his watch, so he will go and _______. A. repair it B. have to repair it C. have it repaired D. to repair it II.完形填空： Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 . The streets are very 4 . When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 headlights (汽车前灯) even after dark. Paris is full of light all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights. 1.A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers 2.A. what B. how C. where D. when 3.A. noon B. night C. day D. evening 4.A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright 5.A. walk B. go C. drive D. live 6.A. off B. down C. out D. on 7.A. only B. other C. any D. another 8.A. No B. Few C. Many D. A few 9.A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner 10.A. make B. call C. build D. find III.阅读理解： A A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering (遭受...痛苦) from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, "Well, there's nothing really wrong with you, I'm glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I'm going to give you. He was worried because he couldn't pay his tailor's bills. I told him not to worry his head about the bills any more. He followed my advice, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again." "Yes, I know all about that," answered the patient sadly. "You see, I'm that man's tailor." According to the passage, answer the following questions with "′" or "√" 1.The man's stomach was caused by too much worry.( ) 2.The doctor's earlier patient had made some clothes for the new one.( ) 3.The earlier patient wasn't worried any more, because he had paid for the tailor.( ) 4.The tailor was worried about that the man whom he made clothes for would not give the money to him.( ) 5.The doctor wasn't a doctor, but a thief.( ) B Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies (经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are without work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 6.It was _______ for people to find work before than today. A. more difficult B. easier C. not possible D. difficult 7.If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, _______. A. people will have no jobs B. 4% of the people will have jobs, too C. people can have the same number of jobs as before D. 96% of the people will have jobs 8.One machine can do as much work as _______. A. 40 people B. 75,000 people C. 75% of the people D. 4% of the people in the world 9.How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day? A. More than 75,000 B. 70% of the people C. About 75,000 D. About 4% of the people in the world 10.Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Most people want to have jobs. B. Machines need more money and longer holidays. C. Now more people are without work. D. Machines are taking work instead of people not only in factories but also on the farm. Part Two 笔答部分 IV.单词拼写： A.根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.radio (复数) __________ 2.happy (副词) __________ 3.die (形容词) __________ 4.pull (反义词) __________ 5.wood (同音词)__________ 6.ill (名词) __________ 7.bring (过去式)__________ 8.thin (比较级) __________ 9.nine (序数词) __________ 10.we (名词性物主代词)_______ B.根据句意写出完整的单词，使句子意思完整。 1.Chinese is spoken by the largest n of people in the world. 2.Beijing is one of the places of great i in China. 3.Autumn starts in A and goes on to October. 4.We can buy apples, pears and bananas in a f shop. 5.Lucy and Lily have the same birthday. They are Mr Brown's daughters. They are t . V.用动词的适当形式填空： 1.Don't stop _______ (have) a rest before you finish _______ (do) your work. 2.A man was found _______ (lie) on the road and then he _______ (send) to the hospital at once. 3.We usually _______ (not, have) classes on Sundays. 4.Susan says she _______ (become) a teacher when she _______ (grow) up. 5.The woman with her four children _______ (return) from Japan already. They _______ (arrive) home early this morning. 6.- What can I do for you? - I _______ (look) for a white shirt. VI.句型转换： A.根据A句完成B句，使两句意思完全一致。 1.A) What does the word "PARKING" mean? B) _______ do you mean _______ the word "PARKING"? 2.A) It seemed to rain. B) _______ _______ that it's going to rain. 3.A) I was given two presents on my birthday. B) Two presents _______ _______ _______ _______ on my birthday. 4.A) My father doesn't like swimming and my mother doesn't like swimming, either. B) _______ of my _______ likes swimming. 5.A) He has been a League member for 5 years. B) It is five years _______ he _______ the League. B.根据句子要求变换句型。 1.If you need help, let me know. (改为反义疑问句) 2.I saw it. Mary was reading the book at that moment. (改为简单句) 3.The bridge is (fifty metres) long. (就画线部分提问) 4.Could you tell me when we will go to Hong Kong? (改为简单句) 5.This coat is too big for you. This coat is too small for you. (合并为一个简单句) VII.完成句子 1.世界上绝大多数商业信件是用英语写的。 Most _______ letters around the world are _______ _______ English. 2.可能的话，你最好现在就去看他。 You'd _______ go and see him now, _______ _______. 3.我们应该学会照顾自己，保持健康。 We should learn to _______ _______ ourselves and _______ _______. 4.昨天我买了一本英汉字典。 Yesterday I _______ _______ an English-Chinese _______. 5.公园里有各式各样的花。 There are all _______ _______ flowers in the park. 6.不要嘲笑处在困境中的人们。 Don't _______ _______ the people _______ _______. 7.我们坚信香港的明天会更好。 We are _______ Hong Kong will be even _______ tomorrow. 8.好主意，我赞成你的意见。 Good idea! I _______ _______ you. VIII.按词首的提示写短文中所缺的单词： M 1 is the first work day of the week and a 2 the first school day of the week. It's eight o'clock o 3 a Monday and it's raining. A cold wind is b 4 and it is gloomy (阴沉的). Men and w 5 are going to work, children are going to school. Some are in t 6 cars, some are walking. O 7 take buses or r 8 bikes. S 9 in big cities are full of cars, buses and bikes. O 10 after another they move slowly a 11 the streets. Many of them t 12 between big cities and small towns. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ 【参考答案与提示】 I. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B III. 1. √ 2. ′ 3. ′ 4. √ 5. ′ 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B IV. A. 1.radios 2.happily 3.dead 4.push 5.would 6.illness 7.brought 8.thinner 9.ninth 10.ours B. 1．Number 2．Interest 3．August 4．Fruit 5．twins V. 1．to have, doing 2．lying, was sent 3．don't have, 4．will become, grows 5．has returned, arrived 6．am looking VI. A. 1.what, by 2.It, seemed 3.were, given, to, me 4.Neither, parents 5.since, joined B. 1.If you need help, let me know, will you? 2.I saw Mary reading the book at that time. 3.How long is the bridge? 4.Could you tell me when to go to Hong Kong? 5.Both of the coats are either too big or two small for you. VII. 1.Business, written, in 2.better, if, possible 3.look, after, keep, healthy 4.paid, for, dictionary 5.kinds, of 6.laugh, at, in, trouble 7.sure, better 8.agree, with VIII. 1.Monday 2.also 3.on 4.blowing 5.women 6.their 7.Others 8.ride 9.Street 10.One 11.along 12.trave ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 八年级上册英语各单元短语（广州牛津版） Unit 1.newspapers 短语 Take charge of 主管 vote for 投票赞成 take notes be responsible for 负责，负责任 talk….over 详谈 Make a list of 把….列成清单 be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费 pay for …付费 make a decision about 对…作出决定 in one week ‘s time 一周后 a copy of 一份 foe free 免费 from the air 从空中 of one’s own 某人自己的 have the habit of 有…的习惯 Try one’s best 尽力 try to (do sth) 尽力（做某事） believe in oneself 相信自己 once a week 每周一次 be pleased with对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 have a high fever 发高烧 at break 课间休息时 not at all 完全不；一点也不 get on well 相处很好 for this reason因为这样 Unit 2.detectives and crimes 短语 The same as 和..同样的.. no longer 不再 break into强行闯入 go to jail 进监狱 instead of 代替 behind bars 坐牢 by underground 坐地铁 At the back of 在…的后部 at the front 在前部 go in 进入室内 refuse to (do something) 拒绝（做某事）bump into someone / something 撞碰到某人某物 Take away带走；拿走 get away 逃离；脱身at the time of 在…期间say goodnight to (someone)向某人道晚安 knock at 敲；击 break …down打倒（或砸破） From a distance 从远处；从远方 in addition to 除…以外（还） kill oneself 自杀 lose money 偷钱；亏损 be angry with (someone)生某人的气 Unit 3.modern machines 短语 Be unware of 没意识到；不知道 Be dependent on 依靠，依赖 More importantly 更重要的是 For the time being 暂时 Have great understanding of 对..有很深的了解 Make mistakes 犯错 Link…together 把..连接起来 Unit 4. historical stories rush down 急促冲下 on wheels 下面装着笼子的 along with 与….同样地 make jokes about (someone) 开某人的玩笑 succeed in (doing sth) 办到，做成 八年级上册英语各单元短语（广州牛津版） with a trick通过一个计谋 be made of 用…..做的 pour into 把….倒进… send (someone)to prison 把某人送到监狱 show respect to 尊重 pray to 祈祷 feel like (doing something) 想要（做某事） put in prison关进监狱 take care of 照顾 read about读到 trade in 做……买卖 Unit 5.strange creatures In on time 立刻 sell out 卖光 take pleasure in 从….中得到乐趣 in the shape of 呈…的形状 all one’s life 一辈子 start off 一开始是 millions of 上百万 respond to 对…作出反映 complain about抱怨 take off 拆掉 right away 马上 make a comnplaint 提出投诉 beg (someone)to(do something) 请求某人做某事 in return 作为回复 shout at (someone) 对某人大叫 promise to (do something)承诺（做某事） come back （返回） Unit 6. jobs Be used to (dosomething) 用来做 remove form 移开 tell jokes 讲笑话 be free from 不受…伤害 laugh about 嘲笑 as long as只要 be rude to 对…无理 pay taxes 缴税 at holiday times 在休假期间 divide …between Aand B 在A与B之间分配 have the ability to (do something) 有能力做某事 have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感 Unit7.environment A kind of 某种 let….. in 使…进入 keep…. From 使…置于..外 in the form of 以…的形式 keep in 保留 cause something to (do something) 引起 throw ..away把…扔掉 Mountains of 大量的 in order to do something 目的是 answer to …的答案 give up 放弃 get back to 回到…上 go back to 返回到..上 Pay a find of 付…罚款 go to prison 坐牢 warm someone up 使某人活跃起来 know of 知道 write about 写作 inform someone about /of something put out 扑灭 take a holiday 度假 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 八 年 级 英 语 下学期期 中试 题 说明： 1.​ 本共8页，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.​ 在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级、学校等用钢笔或圆珠笔分别填到密封线内相应的栏目内。 ____________________________________________________________________________第一卷 （六大题，共80分） Ⅰ. 听力图片判断（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三幅图片中选出一个正确选项。每小题读一遍。 1.A． B C 2.A B C 3 A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C Ⅱ 听力对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确选项。每小题读两遍。 6. How will the man go to London? A. By train. B. By ship . C. By plain 7. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. fishing 8. What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. visit Beijing. B. Stay at home. C. pick some apples.. 9.When did the boy start to study English? A. Four years ago B. Three years ago.. C. At the age of three. 10. When will Lucy’s birthday party start? A. At 7:40 B. At 8:00. C.. At 8:20. Ⅲ 听力篇章理解 （共10分，每小题1 分） 听下面A、B 篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白读两遍。 （A） 11 Where are the two speakers? A. At the library. B. At the store. C. At the cinema. 12. What’s the problem? A. The dress became small. B. The dress became long. C. The dress is old. 13.Why can’t the woman get a new dress? A. She didn’t have a receipt. B. She washed it by hand. C. She washed it in the washing machine (机器). （B） 14. What’s the best gift that the girl has ever received? A. A camera. B. A cellphone. C. A CD. 15. Who gave the gift to the girl? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 16. What does the girl’s aunt do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a saleswoman （C) 17. Why did Mark Twain always forget things? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was too old. C. Because he was very busy 18. How did Mark Twain go to see his friend? A. By boat. B. By train C. By air. 19. What did Mark Twain look for everywhere? A. His wallet. B. His ticket. C. His watch. 20. Did Mark Twain know where he was going at that time? A.. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he could. Ⅳ. 单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —When ______ you ______ collecting photo album? —Ten years ________. A. have, been starting, before B. did, start, ago C. were, start, ago D. has, /, before 22. Mr Green always _________ weekends playing with his children. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 23. They’ve ___________ money to take a taxi back __________ home. A. running away, to B. run out of, / C. ran out, at D. run up, / 24. —Would you mind _________ in public? —_________, I won’t do that again. A. don’t cough, OK B. not coughing, Sorry C. not to cough, Yes D. don’t coughing, No 25. —Why don’t you go to Disneyland? —I don’t think the characters are ________, on the other hand, I don’t have _______. A. exciting enough; enough money B. enough exciting; enough money C. excited enough; money enough D. excited enough; enough money 26.I ________ my homework when the teacher entered the classroom. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D has done 27.The TV is so noisy. Will you please __________ a little? A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it on 28. He said he_____ me with my math project. A. will help B. helps C. would help D. has helped 29. I don’t mind if he ________ .But if he ________, please tell it to me. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes; C will come; will come D. comes; will come 30. The scientist has _________ lots of money to the Hope Project. A. taken off B. given away C. give away D. raise 31. _______ you work, _______ you can get. 　 A. Less, more　　　 B. Harder, more　 C. The harder, the more D. The hardest; the most 32. I saw a boy _________ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 33. He asked all his friends to get together rather than ____ gifts for him. A. bought B. buying C. buy D. buys 34. —What shall we do this weekend? —Why _______ to the Great Wall? A. not to go B. don’t go C. not go D. not you go 35. The math problem was ________ difficult for me ______ work out. A. so; that B. too; to C. too; that D. enough ; to 三、完形填空。（15分,每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的选项中，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have (36) manners. In (37) Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your (38) before you go into a house. (39) in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a (40) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (41) the food. You often leave a little to (42) that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has (43) it. We must know the customs (风俗) of other (44) ，so that they will not think (45) bad-mannered. People all over the world (46) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (47) to others. If you (48) this, at least you will not go very far wrong. (49) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. So take care ___(50)___ the rules of etiquette wherever you go. 36. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting 37. A. some B. any C. other D. few 38. A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats 39. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 40. A. stranger B. traveller C. visitor D. foreigner 41. A. need B. choose C. finish D. have 42. A. say B. see C. understand D. show 43. A. finished B. taken C. enjoyed D. drunk 44. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places 45. A. them B. me C. us D. him 46. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree 47. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy 48. A. forget B. remember C. learn D. study 49. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 50. A. to break B. break C. not to break D. don’t break Ⅵ、阅读理解 （共30分，每小题2分） 先阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） DON’T believe everything you hear on that day. In fact, maybe you shouldn’t believe anything at all that day, because some might try to make you look like a fool and laugh at you! In the west, April 1 is April Fool’s Day. It’s a funny holiday for people to play tricks on (开玩笑)your friends. Do you have a trick to play on someone? This day is the best time to do it. You can play the trick on your friends, then laugh at them and say, “April Fool!” If you don’t have your own tricks, here are some: The night of March 31, set all the clocks in your house earlier by four hours—but don’t tell your parents. They won’t know until they go out the next morning and it’s dark! Do your friends love money? Get some coins and glue them to the ground outside the house. You can laugh as you see friends try to pick them up! 51.The passage is about ____. A. laughing at people B. a festival only for fools C. April Fool’s Day D. playing tricks 52.If people laugh at you on that day, maybe you ____. A. are fools B. are played tricks on C .are telling the right time D. are picking up money 53.“April Fool” means ____. A .the one who was fooled in April B. the one who was born in April C .the one who was fooled on that day D. the fool who appears in April 54.If you set all the clocks earlier by fou