并列连词and_or_but_so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法 英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可以用来示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 1.and的用法 并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如: (1)Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词) (2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生) (3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句) and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。例如: (4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。(see表示目的) (5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件) 2.but的用法 并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如: (1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词,意思相对) (2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。 3.or的用法 并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。例如: (1)Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?(连接两个名词) (2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学?(连接连个介词短语) (3)You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在这里,也可以离开。(连接两个简单句) 另外,在否定句中否定并列成分时,用or,而不用and。例如: (4)I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。(不能使用and) 英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,也是一种常用句型。句型中, or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件,可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如: (5)Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣,否则你会感冒的。 =If you don’t put on your coat,you will catch a cold.(转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时,要去掉并列连词or) 4.so的用法 并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如: (1)The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。 (2)Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding hishouse.镇上谁都认识他,因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。 so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词)。就不用because(从属连词);使用了because,就不用so。例如:他病了,没去上学。 (3)He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句) (4)He didn't go to school because he was ill.(本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句) 并列句and,but,or练习 一:选择 1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.Remember to return the books to the library on time, ____you will be fined (罚款). A. or B. and C. but D. so 7.The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,____ the poor child can’t afford it. A.or B. while C. but D. so 8.Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food? A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. I like both swimming ______ skating. They are so cool! A. or B. and C. but D. so 二:用适当的并列连词填空(and,but,so,for,or)。 1.Go along the street,_______ you'll find the shop. 2.The weather was very cold,_______ many people were ill. 3.I know him _______.I can't remember his name. 4.You may go with him _______ stay at home. 连词and ,but ,or,so 的 一:1-5 BCACD 6-9 ADAB 二:1.and 2. so 3.but 4.or