不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词初中记忆 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] 花费 cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] 割，切，剪 hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] 受伤，使……伤痛 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞击 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]　注意读音 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] 吐痰, shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业         2.AAB型  动词原形 过去式 过去分词   beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败         3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] 变 come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] 跑         4.ABB型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 听见 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思         （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费         （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   bring [bri?] brought [br?:t] brought [br?:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [b?:t] bought [b?:t] 买 fight [fait] fought [f?:t] fought [f?:t] 打架 think [θi?k] thought [θ?:t] thought [θ?:t] 思考,想         （4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   catch [k?t?] caught [k?:t] caught [k?:t] 捉,抓 teach [ti:t?] taught [t?:t] taught [t?:t] 教         （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   dig [diɡ] dug [d?ɡ] dug [d?ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂食 find [faind] found [f?und] found [f?und] 发现，找到 get [ɡet] got [ɡ?t] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] 得到 hold [h?uld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持 lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导, 带领, 领导 meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇见 sit [sit] sat [s?t] sat [s?t] 坐 shoot [?u:t] shot [??t] shot [??t] 射击 spit [spit] spit/spat [sp?t] spit/spat [sp?t] 吐痰, stick [stik] stuck [st?k] stuck [st?k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win [win] won [w?n] won [w?n] 赢 babysit ['b?bi,sit] babysat ['bebi'sit] babysat ['bebi'sit] 临时照看         （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到，触摸 keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持 leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开 sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉 sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 扫         （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋, 放置 pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 stand [st?nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站 understand [,?nd?'st?nd] understood [,?nd?'stud] understood [,?nd?'stud] 明白 lose [lu:z] lost [l?st, l?:st] lost [l?st, l?:st] 失去 have [h?v, h?v] had [h?d] had [h?d] 有 make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制造 sell [sel] sold [s?uld] sold [s?uld] 卖 tell [tel] told [t?uld] told [t?uld] 告诉 retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'t?uld] retold [,ri:'t?uld] 重讲，重复，复述         5.ABC型 （1）、原形→ew→own blow [bl?u] blew [blu:] blown [bl?un] 吹 draw [dr?:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr?:n] 画画 grow [ɡr?u] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡr?un] 生长 know [n?u] knew [nju:] known [n?un] 知道 throw [θr?u] threw [θru:] thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un] 抛，扔 fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl?un] 飞           （2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词   drive [ draiv ] drove [dr?uv] driven [drivn] 驾驶 eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t?n] 吃 fall [f?:l] fell [fel] fallen ['f?:l?n] 落下 give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡiv?n] 给，给予 forgive [f?'ɡiv] forgave [f?'ɡeiv] forgiven [f?'ɡivn] 原谅, 饶恕 overeat [,?uv?'ri:t] overate ['?uv?'et] overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn] (使)吃过量 take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teik?n] 拿 ride [raid] rode [r?ud] ridden ['rid?n] 骑，乘 see [si:] saw [s?:] seen [si:n] 看见 write [rait] wrote [r?ut] written ['rit?n] 写 forbid 　[f?'bid] forbade [f?'b?d] forbidden [f?'bidn] 禁止 rise [raiz] rose [r?uz] risen [rizn] 上升，升起 mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steik?n] 弄错; 误解, shake [?eik] shook [?uk] shaken 　[?eik?n] 摇