可接双宾语的动词

常用的能接双宾语的及物动词 有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 I’ll fetch you a chair. 我给你拿一只椅子。 (a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。 双宾语的特殊情况 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for 连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 (三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play 等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。2. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 (四)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。 2. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 (五)而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。