小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习 一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成 1.一般将来时有两种构成形式: (1)主语+shall/will+do (2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 三、一般将来时的用法 1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. (2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 2.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 (1)只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. (2)只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 一般将来时练习题: 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday? B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents. 3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school. 4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? –I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去). A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.