Unit-1-Career-Ideal-and-PlanningPPT优秀课件

2.somesortof:某种该短语与下句中的sometypeof意思相近。FurtherReading3.asignificantnumberof:agreatnumberof很多，许多，大量FurtherReading14.Byincorporatingarudimentaryknowledgeoffinancialplanningintoyourcareergoals,settingyourselfupforretirementthroughpropersavingsandtheallocationofinvestmentswillserveasagreatwaytowrapupyourlong-termcareerplan.1)画线部分为方式状语。2)incorporate…into:将……纳入或并入e.g.Itallowsyoutoincorporatetheexistingtechnologiesintoapplication.3)rudimentary:a.基础的，基本的e.g.Thetracingcapabilitiesarerudimentary,butwillbesufficientforourpurposes.4)setyourselfupforretirement:为退休作好准备【拓展】setyourselfupas:自称是，自命为setuphouse/home:安家，成家5)wrapup:complete圆满完成e.g.Letuswrapupthisseriesofarticles.FurtherReading11.It’sveryrarethatsomeonewillsimplyfallintotheirdreamjob.1)该句中，someonewillsimplyfallintotheirdreamjob是句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。2)itisveryrare可以理解为：itisalmostimpossible。e.g.Itisveryrarefortheaveragepersontogetdenied.FurtherReading12.Byisolatingexactlywhatyou’llneedtoaccomplishinordertobeacandidateforthejobyoutrulywant,fulfillingtheneededtaskswillbecomemucheasierandyourchancesofsuccessaremuchhigher.该句中，by引导方式状语,whatyou’llneedto…youtrulywant是isolate的宾语从句，而fulfillingtheneededtasks是现在分词短语作句子的主语。FurtherReading6.Thefuturecanprovideanextremelyuncertainride,buthavingasolidcareerplaninplacecanserveasareliableroadmaptogetyouwhereveryouwouldliketogo.1)have…inplace:have,possess拥有，具有e.g.Youshouldhaveagoodmodelinplace.2)serveas:playtheroleof充当，担任e.g.Thegirlwouldliketoserveasafemaleflightattendantontheairline.FurtherReading15.advertise:v.做广告，登广告e.g.Toattractmorecustomers,youcantryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.【拓展】advertisement:n.广告，advertiser:n.广告客户，登广告的人advertising:n.广告，广告业；登广告In-depthReadingTask3Listentothreerecordingsoflecturesortalksandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhavejustheard.WordBank(Recordingone)eloquenta.雄辩的，有口才的momentumn.势头incrediblyad.难以置信地，非常地hospitalityn.好客，殷勤VocationalL&S1A.Takingmanagementcourses.B.TeachingEnglishatauniversity.C.Doingmarketingwork.D.StudyingforadegreeinFrench.2A.Shewantstogetahighersalary.B.Shewantstobeclosetoherfamily.C.Shedoesn'tlikethejobinGeneva.D.Shehasgainedenoughworkexperience.3A.Callthemanagainacoupleofdayslater.B.Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.C.SendaCVtothecompanyandwaitforaninterview.D.Findmoreinformationabouttheposition.VocationalL&S3Butduringtheseearlystepsinmycareer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutmyself:IfoundthatIreallylikeddoingdealsandmanagingpeople,ratherthandraftingregulationsandwritingarticles.So,IacceptedajobofferatFidelityInvestmentsin1987,whenIwasstillrelativelyyoung.Ispentthenextdecadeclimbingthecorporateladder;in1997,foracomplexsetofreasons,Iwaschosentobepresidentofthecompany.In-depthReading4Whatdoesmyhistorysuggestaboutcareerplanning?Youcan’tcontrolthetrajectoryofyourcareer.Therearetoomanyfactorsbeyondyourcontrolthatwillshapeyourjoboptions—globaleconomictrends,politicalelections,andtechnologicalchanges,tonamejustafew.Sodon’tcommitthehubrisofthinkingthatyoucandetermineyourprofessionalglidepath.Ateachstepinyourcareer,youneedtoaskyourself:WhatcanIdonextthatwillmaximizemyoptionsinthefuture?Gaintransferableknowledge5Thisprocessbeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.Ifavorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.In-depthReading6Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyourtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld’sexpertonthesubject;however,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.7Gainingexperienceoutsideyourhomecountryisanotherwaytodeveloptransferableknowledge.IlivedforalmosttwoyearsinAfricaandhavespentconsiderabletimeinEngland,Japan,andChina.Throughthoseexperiences,Ilearnedtodealwithdifferenteconomic,cultural,andpoliticalenvironments—whichlaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.In-depthReadingVocationalListeningandSpeakingHOME10Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs:Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.Butthissortofevent-drivennetworkingpalesincomparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,conversing,andtravelingwiththem.11Inthistougheconomyandever-changingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.Gaintransferableexpertise—intheclassroomoratwork—andformclosebondswithyourpeersandcolleagues.In-depthReading1.You’dbetteracquireabachelor’sormaster’sdegreeinbiology;2.Youhavetolearnenoughfinancialknowledge;3.Trytogainabroadskillsetthatyoucanapplytobusiness.Task:Workingroupsoffive,andsupposethatyouareacareerplanningcounselorwhiletheotherfourstudentsareyourclients.Thefollowingaresometargetcareersthatyourclientswanttoachieve.Givethemsomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoplanforthosecareers.Taketurnstodotheactivity.No.1:Healthcareinvestmentbanker.Healthcareinvestmentinvolvesthevastmajorityofbulgebracketbanks,witharangeoftalentcompetinginthisarea.WorkplaceExploring122Task1Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.1Whatfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenchoosingacareer?Whenchoosingacareer,manyfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration,especiallythefollowingones:pay,subsidies,workingconditions,careerprospects,interpersonalrelations,paidholidays,andsoon.2Whichwouldyouliketochoose?Alow-paidjobthatyoulikeorawell-paidbutyoudislike?Sometimes,alow-paidjobisveryinterestingandmayprovideaprosperousfutureforme,whichmeansitwon’tbealow-paidjoballthetime.Inaddition,alow-paidjobthatIlikemayencouragemetomakegreatprogressandimprovemyworkingefficiencyinsomeways.Bycontrast,awell-paidjobwhichIdon’tlikemaydepressmeinsomeways,andthenmycareerprospectsmightberuinedbyit.Therefore,Iwouldliketochoosealow-paidjobthatIlike.Warm-upClip1Clip2FurtherReadingTextComprehensionLevel-upExerciseHOMETask4Workinpairstomakeaconversationaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow,usingtheusefulexpressionsgivenintheboxifnecessary.Situation:Afterstudyingthetwotextsinthisunit,AndyandSophiestartthinkingabouttheirfuturecareersandnowtheyaretalkingabouteachother’scareerplanningontheirwayhome.VocationalL&SSampleTask1TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.职业规划是一件终身大事，它包括选择一种职业、获得一份工作、在工作中成长、可能的工作变化以及最终的退休。进行职业规划时应该有长远考虑。最重要的一步就是了解自己—了解你的价值观、目标和梦想；其次要了解目前都有哪些机会；最后一步就是找到跟你的兴趣或者技能相吻合的机会。Careerplanningisalifelongprocess,whichincludeschoosinganoccupation,gettingajob,growinginthejob,possiblychangingcareers,andeventuallyretiring.Planningacareershouldstartfromlong-termthinking.Themostimportantstepistounderstandyourself—yourvalues,yourgoals,andyourdreams.Thenextstepistoseewhatopportunitiesareavailable.Lastly,youshouldfindtheopportunitiesmatchingyourinterestsorskills.In-depthReadingTranslationTask2Listentotwopassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhavejustheard.WordBankheadoverheels完全地，深深地beatoneselfup打败自己infrequentlyad.不经常地VocationalL&STask2Completethefollowingsummaryaccordingtothetext.Writenomorethanthreewordsoneachline.In-depthReadingComprehensionIn-depthReadingComprehensionTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.1Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisingonWeChat.2TrytoparaphraseeachwordandthentranslateitintoChinese.3Thetwomenwereconversingaboutmusicandopera.4Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtoclosetherestaurantforfinancialreasons.5Mycareerseemedtobeonadownwardtrajectoryinsomesense.6Underthetermsofthelease,youhavetopaymaintenancecharges.7Thebookisa(n)analysisofpovertyanditscausesinthiscountry.8Thedeepermeaningofthepoemremainsa(n)puzzletoallreaders.In-depthReadingVocabularyTask3Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Intheacademicworld,it’spublishorperish;gettingpapersacceptedbytherightjournalscanmakeorbreakaresearcher’scareer.Butbeyondaneasytenuredposition,it’sdifficultto(1)Gsuccess.In2005,physicistJorgeHurstsuggestedtheh-index,a(n)(2)Owaytoevaluatethesuccessofscientistsviatheirpublicationrecord.Thisscoretakesinto(3)Dboththenumberandthequalityofpapersaresearcherhaspublished,withqualityacceptedasthenumberoftimeseachpaperhasbeen(4)Jinpeer-reviewedjournals.H-indexiscommonly(5)Hintenuredecisions,makingthismeasureanimportantone,(6)Cforscientistsearlyintheircareer.In-depthReadingVocabularyHowever,thisindexonlymeasuresthesuccessaresearcherhasachievedsofar;itdoesn’tshowtheirfuturecareer(7)A.Somescientistsstandoutafterpublishingafew(8)Npapers;by(9)I,othersmakeslowprogresswithaslowstart.Sohowcanweestimatewhatascientist’scareerwilllooklikeseveralyearsdowntheroad?ArecentarticleinNaturesuggeststhatwecan(10)Mscientificsuccess,butthatweneedtotakeintoconsiderationseveralattributesoftheresearcher(suchasthebreadthoftheirresearch).In-depthReadingVocabulary1Youstartatask.Youmustbearitthrough.Onceyoustartatask,youmustbearitthrough.2Shegetstoknoweveryoneelse.Iamsureshewillbehappyhere.Onceshegetstoknoweveryoneelse,Iamsureshewillbehappyhere.3Theprojectiscompleted.Openinghoursofthistheatrewillbeextended.Oncetheprojectiscompleted,openinghoursofthistheatrewillbeextended.In-depthReadingStructureTask2Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodelbyusingthecomparativedegree.Model:Youknowmanypeople.Manypeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen.→Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen.In-depthReadingStructure1Youworkhard.Youwillmakegreatprogress.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2Thereismuchairinsidethetire.Thereisgreatpressureinit.Themoreairthereisinsidethetire,thegreaterpressurethereisinit.3Sheflattersmemuch.Ilikeherlittle.Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.In-depthReadingStructureTask2TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishintoChinese.Careerplanningisanongoingprocess.Manyoccupationshavethepotentialtosatisfyyourcareerideals.Onceyouhaveclearlydefinedwhatyouarelookingforinacareerplan,youwillfindthatthereareanumberofoccupationsthatmatchyourgoal.Youwillprobablyadjustyourcareerplanseveraltimesduringyourworkinglife.Inthissense,thetypicalpersonenteringtheworkforceattheageof25willhaveasmanyasfiveorsixdifferentoccupationsbythetimeofretirement.职业规划是一个长期的过程。很多职业都可能会满足你的职业理想。一旦明确自己在职业规划中要寻找的是什么，你就会发现很多职业都跟你的目标相符。在整个职业生涯中，你可能会多次调整自己的职业规划。这么说来，一个25岁进入职场的人到退休的时候很有可能涉足过五六个行业。In-depthReadingTranslationCareerplanninghelpsusgrow3Havingarealisticcareerplaninplaceisoftenanessentialpartofourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Withoutgoalstostrivefor,mostpeoplefinditdifficulttostrayfromtheeasynormortogainskillswhichmakethemamorevaluablecommodityinthebusinessworld.Byplanningforthefutureandsettingaspecifictimelineforaccomplishingthethingsyouwanttoachieve,youwillfindthatyourcareerplanisaneffectivewaytoensureyouneverlosemotivationalongtheway.Betweentheaccountabilityofhavingfixedobjectivesandtheinspirationyou’llreceivewhenyouattainyourgoals,yourcareerplanisanopportunitytomaximizeyourtruepotential.FurtherReadingUnlikelyyouwillfallintoyourdreamjob4Ifoneoftheimportantdestinationsinyourfutureisamuch-desiredjoborposition,acareerplantrulyisaroadmaptohelpyoureachit.Jobsearchenginesarefullofavailablepositions,butoftenthemostdesiredandcompetitivedreamjobsrequireasignificantamountofprerequisiteexperienceoreducation.5It’sveryrarethatsomeonewillsimplyfallintotheirdreamjob.Mostcommonly,ittakesyearsofplanning,workandevenalittlebitoflucktodevelopyourcurrentsituationintothecareerofyourdreams.Byisolatingexactlywhatyou’llneedtoaccomplishinordertobeacandidateforthejobyoutrulywant,fulfillingtheneededtaskswillbecomemucheasierandyourchancesofsuccessaremuchhigher.FurtherReadingDoyouwanttoworkforever?6Havingarealisticcareerplaninplaceisnotjustaboutwork.Infact,agreatcareerplanshouldhaveamuchlongerview.Unlessyourdreamjobissomethingthatyouwanttodoeverysingledayofyourlife,yourcareerplancanalsobeusedtodeterminethestepsneededtosmoothlyenterintoretirementdowntheroad.7Byincorporatingarudimentaryknowledgeoffinancialplanningintoyourcareergoals,settingyourselfupforretirementthroughpropersavingsandtheallocationofinvestmentswillserveasagreatwaytowrapupyourlong-termcareerplan.Workinginyourdreamjobmaybewhereyouwouldliketoseeyourselfintenyears,butwhataboutwhenyou’reinyour60sor70s?FurtherReading8Careerplanningmayintimidatesomepeoplewhoareunsureaboutthedirection.Theywouldliketotakedecadesdowntheroad.Insteadofbeingaset-in-stonelistofrulesandobjectivesyoumustfollow,yourcareerplanshouldinsteadbeviewedassimplyawaytogetwhatyouwant.Asfrequentlyasourwantsandneedschange,thetaskswemustaccomplishinordertoachievethemchangejustasfast.Havingacareerplancanhelpyoudesignyourfuturethewayyouwouldlikeit,butcanalsobeflexibleenoughtochangewhenyourpersonalambitionsandgoalsdo.FurtherReadingTask1TranscriptW:Hello,thisisJennyandI’mcallingtoapplyforthepositionofSalesAssistantinyourcompany.M:Hello.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?W:Yes.I’m25.I’vebeenworkingabroadfortwoyears.M:Wherehaveyoubeenworking?W:InGeneva.M:Oh,Geneva.Andwhathaveyoudonethere?W:Marketing.M:Whydoyouwanttocomeback?W:Well,Iamreallywishingtobeclosertomyfamily.M:Isee.Sohowdoyouplanyourcareerasasalesperson?W:Iamveryinterestedininternationaltradebecauseofmyworkexperienceabroad.AndIthinkIwillbeanexcellentsalesmanagersomeday.M:Thatisfabulous!Andwhatforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?W:FrenchandItalian.M:OK.Ithinkyouareagoodcandidatefortheposition.W:Thankyousomuch.SowillIhaveaformalinterviewlater?M:That’ssure.CouldyoupleasesendusaCVassoonaspossible?AndIwillreplytoyoutellingthespecificarrangements.W:Noproblem.Iamreallylookingforwardtotheinterview.M:Fine.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?W:No,Idon’t.Theadvertisementisverydetailed.M:OK.Seeyouthen.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.VocationalL&SPassageOne1A.Jobsecurity.B.Goodworkingconditions.C.Recognition.D.Attractivewagesandbenefits.2A.Letthemworkasindividuals.B.Letthemworkasfamilymembers.C.Treatthemequally.D.Letthemworkasateam.3A.Theyarenoteasilyacceptedbyadministrators.B.Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.C.Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.D.Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.VocationalL&SPassageTwo4A.Gainingexperienceinajob.B.Findingpassioninacareer.C.Findingfriendshipinacareer.D.Findingchancestopromotioninacareer.5A.Makesureyouroccupationisagoodfitforyou.B.Makesureyoufindaperfectoccupation.C.Makesureyouloveyouroccupationmost.D.Makesureyouwillsucceedinanoccupation.6A.Findingyourpassion.B.Doingsomehomework.C.Findingcareersatisfaction.D.Makingwisechoices.VocationalL&SRecordingOne1A.TothankMadamMachelGracaforherinvitation.B.TorememberMr.MandelaattheNelsonMandelaCentreofMemory.C.ToexpresshispleasureinvisitingSouthAfrica.D.TocelebrateaspecialeveningwithPresidentMandela.2A.HemetPresidentMandelaanumberofyearsago.B.HehasbeentoSouthAfricamanytimes.C.ThisishisfirstofficialtouronbehalfoftheQueen.D.HeknowsverylittleaboutPresidentMandela.3A.TounlockthehugetalentamongtheyouthinSouthAfrica.B.Toimprovethelivingconditionsofthedisadvantagedyoungpeopleintheworld.C.ToencourageyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsinSouthAfrica.D.TopromotetheeconomyinSouthAfrica.4A.TheimpactthatPresidentMandelahadonSouthAfrica.B.ThetimetovisitSouthAfricaagain.C.ProtectingSouthAfrica’snaturalheritage,especiallyitscriticallyendangeredanimals.D.EmpoweringthenextgenerationofengagedSouthAfricancitizens.VocationalL&SRecordingTwo5A.Highlightingthementalhealthofchildren.B.Prioritizingthephysicalhealthofchildren.C.Helpingteacherssolvetheirproblems.D.Assistingparentstopreventproblems.6A.Togivechildrenenoughloveandcare.B.Togiveallchildrenthespacetobuildtheiremotionalstrength.C.Toprovidechildrenwithhappyhomes.D.Tolistentoandtrusttheirchildren.7A.Laterintheirlives.B.Whentheyareoncampus.C.Earlyintheirlives.D.Whentheygetmarried.VocationalL&STheseorganizations,whichincludetheNelsonMandelaFoundation,areempoweringthenextgenerationofengagedSouthAfricancitizens.Thisinnovativecentreofmemoryopensuphistorytohelpguidethefuture.IamsureMr.Mandelawouldbepleasedtoseesuchgreatworkbeingcarriedinhisname,givinginspirationtosomany.IalsoknowthatPresidentMandelaworkedtirelesslytoprotecteverythingthatisspecialaboutthisbeautifulcountryforallfuturegenerations.Tothatend,IwaspleasedonthistriptolendmysupporttotheconservationistswhoarefightingtoprotectSouthAfrica’snaturalheritage,especiallyitscriticallyendangeredanimals.MuchofthisworkisaburdenthatSouthAfricabearsonbehalfoftheentireworld,andthereisagatheringmomentumtosupportyouinthisurgenttask.IwaspleasedtobeabletodiscussthiswithPresidentZumathismorningandsharemyhopesforthefuture.IcanthinkofnobetterwayofendingmyvisittoSouthAfricathanbyjoiningyouherethiseveningtorememberMr.Mandelaasweapproachtheanniversaryofhispassing.Iknowheismissedbyageneration,anationandmostkeenlybyhisfamily.However,hewillneverbeforgotten.IwouldliketoendbythankingalltheSouthAfricansIhavemetoverthelastfewdaysfortheirincrediblywarmwelcomeandhospitality.IlookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoonwhenInodoubtvisitthisbeautifulcountryagain.AndnowIhavetocatchaflight.Thankyou.VocationalL&SOfcourse,notallchildrenhaveastrongfamily.Manywillarrivethroughyourschoolgatesfeelingareallackofloveanddevotionintheirlives.Thisoftenleavesthemfeelinginsecureandwithoutconfidenceandtrustintheworldaroundthem.Thatiswhyyourworkissoimportant.Parents,teachersandotherschoolstaffneedthetoolstohelptheseyoungpeopleearlyintheirlives.Andtheearlier,thebetter.Itisproventhatearlyactionpreventsproblemslaterinlife.Imagineifeveryonewasabletohelpjustonechildwhoneedstobelistenedto,needstoberespected,andneedstobeloved—wecanmakesuchahugedifferenceforanentiregeneration.Asheadteachers,youhavethechancetoreachtensofthousandsofchildrenduringyourcareers,andmakeanimpactonsuchagreatscale.ThankyouformakingtheworkofPlace2Bepartofyourmission.Ihopeyouknowhowmuchyourworkisvalued.ThankyouandIlookforwardtotherestoftheafternoon.VocationalL&SThetimeforbrinkmanshipisover.Letusbuildadurableclimateregimewithaclearruleoftheroadsthatallcountriescanagreetofollow.Parismustmarkadecisiveturningpoint.Weneedtheworldtoknowthatweareheadedtoalow-emission,climate-resilientfuture,andthatthereisnogoingback.Thenationalclimateplanssubmittedbymorethan180countriesareasours.Todayisaverygoodstart.Butweneedtogomuchfaster,muchfartherifwearetolimittheglobaltemperaturerisetobelow2degreesCelsius.Thesciencehasmadeitplainlyclear.Evena2-degreeCelsiusrisewillhaveseriousconsequencesforfoodandwatersecurity,economicstabilityandinternationalpeaceandsecurity.Thatiswhyweneedauniversal,meaningfulandrobustagreementhereinParis.VocationalL&SVocationalL&SUsefulExpressionsMoreforReferencepromotion,initiative,enthusiasm,flexibility,effective,losemotivation,achieveone’sgoal,sharpenone’sskills,striveforone’sdream,gainone’spersonalambitionsandgoals1.Doyouhaveaclearcareerpathtofollow?2.You’llsoongraduatefromyouruniversity.Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?3.Iwanttobecomeaprofessor/alawyer/aneditor/acivilservant...4.Youshouldfirstdecidewhatkindofcareeryoureallywant,planyourcareerpath,andthentryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.5.Whatkindofjobdoyouwantaftergraduation?VocationalL&Sifnecessary.Whenwritingandsendinganemailtosomeone,you’dbettertakethefollowingtipsintoconsideration:1MakesurethatyouremailaddressissuitableTheemailaddressthatyouuseshouldrefertoyourrealname,whichallowstheaddresseetoidentifyyoualoteasier.Neveruseyournicknameoradifferentusername.2KeepthesubjectconciseThesubjectiswhatallowstheaddresseetoquicklyidentifyyourpurposeofwritingtheemail.Therefore,you’dbetterkeepitasshortandsimpleasyoucan,andstickstraighttothepointthatyouwanttopropose.3UsepropersalutationsBesurethatyoualwaysrefertotheaddresseebyname.Iftheaddresseehasgotatitle,besuretouseitwiththelastname.Thisisthestandardgreetinginanemail,whichisalwaysfollowedbyacommaoracolon.Ifyoudon’tknowtheaddressee’sname,simplyrefertohimorherasSirorMadam(forexample“,DearMr.Smith,”“DearMadam,”).PracticalWriting1114KeepthebodysimpleandshortThebodyofanemailissimilartothatofaletter.Butitisusuallyshorterandsimpler.Ifthebodyistoolong,somepartso