全新版大学英语（第二版）3答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 课后练习答案 UNIT 1 Vocabulary 1) on balance  5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist         6) budget        10) economic 3) haul         7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked         8) boundary 12) just about 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up  3) get by            4) get through    5)face up to         6) turn in   7) making up for  8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy    2) often generate misleading thoughts    3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work    4) be suspected of doing everything for money    5) before he gets through life 4.  1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in     2) device, the improvement, on a global scale     3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house    2) Home   3) home, family    4) household 2. 1) doubt    2) suspect  3) doubted        4) suspected    5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking        2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2  Vocabulary 1) decades         5) slender  9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed         7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2.  1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on         7) fall into 8) pass for   3.  1)  The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2)   Clintonis, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3)    There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4)    A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5)    It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.   1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1.          I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2.          Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ​ent basic designs. 3.          Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4.          This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down. 5.          In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point. 6.          Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7.          I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8.    The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance  III. Usage 1) lonely         2)friendly            3) weekly, monthly       4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly    7) lively               8)motherly ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)forged     2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions          5)mission 6)abolish    7) intent on 8) risk         9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence     5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern    10)capture II. Translation 1.       Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.       Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.       According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.       Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.       Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson  when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Vocabulary 1.1) threatens    2) by a small margin   3)civilize    4)closed up      5)wandered     6) paste        7) without so much as  8) sideways 9) hook up to    10) universal     11) chart    12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down   2)looked back on    3)cut off     4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down  6)lies in      7)put up     8)stand for 3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.  2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.  3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.  4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.  5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life   2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic   3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away   2)inside/in  3)forward/through   4)back    5)off     6)home   7) back down    8)in...out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be    2) Most men do not look unattractive in them    3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment    4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.    5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) Statistics   2)rural   3)era   4)stood for  5)on the latch   6)vulnerable   7)barrier  8)electronic  9)reflection  10)civilized 2. 1) together    2)liable   3)shift   4)electric  5)cautious   6)sophisticated   7)thieves  8)break   9)chances  10)signs II. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.  2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.  3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.  5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.   Unit 6 The Human Touch Content Questions（P.172） 1. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio. 2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day. 4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall. 5. Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell. 6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one. 7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea. 8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone. 9. She saw the last leaf on the vine. 10. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die. 11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through. 12. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy. Language Sense Enhancement (P.174) I. 1) curling 2) looking the part 3) masterpiece 4) to excess 5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7) fancy 8) light and fragile 9) slight hold upon the world 10) streaming Language Focus (P.176) Vocabulary(P.176) 1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering 2. (P.177) 1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about 3. (P. 178) 1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories. 2) According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University. 3) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country. 4) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert. 5) The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. (P. 178—179) 1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smell of steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night! 2) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!" 3) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immedi​ately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!" II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180) 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go. 4. We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains. 5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to close up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter​finals. 8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone. III. Usage (P. 180) 1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red hair 2. a large old round table 3. a cheap Indian restaurant 4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5. rapid technological advance 6. a handsome young Chinese American Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (P. 181) (A) 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10. masterpiece (B) 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vocation 9. need 10. small II. Translation (P. 182) 1. (P. 182) 1). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied. 3). The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. 4). We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs. 5). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. Unit 7 Making a Living Vocabulary: 1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2.1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop ... off8)straighten out 3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her. 2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. 3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account. 4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign. 5) … the most profitable business in that province. 4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on 2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature. 3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers with II. Usage 1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to. 3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has. 4. "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am." 5. "He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." 6. "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time." 7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children. Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related 1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value II. Translation I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months. 3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder. 4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside. 5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens. 6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being. Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. PAGE 7