血脂高的症状和治疗方法

血脂高的症状和治疗方法 症状: 1.晨起头晕，不清醒，思维迟钝。一般要待吃过早餐后，头脑才逐渐变得清醒。 2.午餐后犯困，需要睡一会儿，否则整个下午都无精打采。相反，晚餐后精神状态特别好。 3.蹲着干活气喘。下蹲时回到心、脑的血液减少，肺、脑等器官缺血，导致呼吸困难，故有气喘。 4.阵发性视力模糊。血液变粘稠了，流速减慢，血液不能充分营养视神经，或者视神经或视网膜暂时性缺血缺氧，看东西一阵阵模糊。 防止血粘稠或消除血粘稠的办法，这就是调整生活方式。具体可概括为以下七点建议: 1.多饮水。水堪称为速效稀释剂。一夜酣睡后的失水、消化食物时消耗的水，都是血液变粘稠的因素。饮水可使血液立刻变稀。但饮水要讲科学，首先要掌握好时机，如清晨起床、三餐前一小时、晚间就寝前喝水200毫升。其次是选择稀释效果好的水:盐水可促进细胞脱水，不足取;冷水刺激胃肠血管收缩，有碍水吸收进入血construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 液，不宜饮;纯净水太“纯”，其低渗状态会使水分很快进入细胞内，稀释血液的效果也不理想。理想的稀释水是20--25?的白开水或者淡茶水，其张力、密度等都接近血液与组织细胞，值得提倡。 2.多吃具有稀释血液功能的食物。如抑制血小板聚集、防止血栓形成的有黑木耳、洋葱、柿子椒、香菇及草莓、菠萝、柠檬等水果;具有类似阿司匹林抗凝作用的食物有西红柿、红葡萄、橘子、生姜;具有降脂作用的有香芹、胡萝卜、魔芋、山楂、紫菜、海带、玉米、芝麻等。蔬菜与瓜果除含有大量水分外，还有丰富的维生素C及粗纤维。维生素C能降低血脂，粗纤维可以在肠道阻止胆固醇的吸收，有利于降低血粘稠的程度。 3.多食大豆。大豆含有丰富的卵磷脂，这是一种乳化剂，能使血中胆固醇颗粒变小，并保持悬浮状态，有利于脂类透过血管壁为组织所利用，降低血中胆固醇，使血粘稠得以改善。 4.少吃动物内脏、动物脂肪及甜食。动物内脏如猪脑、猪肚、肥肠及动物脂肪含有大量胆固醇与饱和脂肪，可加重血粘稠程度，促使动脉硬化。甜食糖分多，能升高血中的甘油三脂，也可提升血液的粘稠度。故三餐宜清淡一些，以素为主，粗细粮搭配。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 5.坚持体育锻炼，如散步、慢跑、太极拳、爬山、游泳等，以促进血液循环，加快体内的脂质代谢。 6.戒除烟酒。 7.消除忧虑，情绪乐观，保持心理健康。 另外，就是在医生指导下服用有改善血管壁功能、抑制血小板聚集和黏附、降低血液粘稠度的药物，以增加血液流速，防止血栓形成。 饭菜宜清淡，多吃杂粮和绿叶蔬菜、瓜果，如黄豆、玉米、燕麦、荞麦、洋葱、黑木耳、西红柿、胡萝卜、橘子、苹果和奇异果等。这些食品有降血脂、抑制血小板凝集和防血栓形成的作用。 大量吸烟和饮酒，会使血液黏稠度增高早晨起床后和晚上就寝前，喝一大杯白开水，可降低血液黏稠度。平时还可多喝茶，喝茶不仅能补充水分，稀释血液，还可降低血脂。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 而散步、慢跑、做健身操等，可加速体内脂肪代谢，降低血脂和血液黏稠度。 同时，长时间精神紧张或心理压力过重，容易导致血液黏稠度增高，故应保持愉悦的心情，让自己从精神压力大的处境中解脱出来。 如果生活饮食的调整仍无法改善，则可在医生指导下用药，西医对于血脂高者用降脂药，血糖高者用降糖药，红血球变形性差者用三磷酸腺甘等。 血脂偏高容易引发心脑血管方面的疾病。医生一般采用饮食、运动和药物综合治疗的办法来医治高血脂的患者。其中的饮食治疗是最有效、最根本也是最安全的治疗。能降低血脂的食物有多种多样，以下简单介绍几样特别有效的食物。 燕麦 人在消化食物时，肝脏会分泌含有大量胆固醇的胆汁酸，以促进食物中脂肪的消化和吸收，而燕麦中的可溶性纤维则可以像海绵一样吸收大量的胆汁酸，以阻止它发挥消化的作用，而迫使肝脏分泌更多的含胆固醇的胆汁酸，从而降低血清胆固醇水平。同时，燕麦中还含有丰富的亚油酸和皂苷素，它们都有明显降低血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白的作用，所以，对防治高脂血症十分有利。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 大蒜 现代医学研究明，常吃大蒜或服用大蒜素有助于降低胆固醇。医生通过试验得出结论:每天服用7克大蒜素的人，其低密度脂蛋白的含量和血压明显下降。常吃大蒜之所以能降低血脂，是因为大蒜中含有丰富的大蒜素，大蒜素可在人体内分解成多种有机硫化合物，这些有机硫化物可降低血脂，防止血栓形成。再者，常吃大蒜还能有效地预防胃癌、大肠癌、肺癌、乳腺癌及皮肤癌等癌症。 茄子 茄子是夏秋季节人们常吃的蔬菜，如今出现“大棚蔬菜”后，即使是冬春季节，我们也能吃到新鲜的茄子。茄子不但营养丰富，而且还有助于降低血脂，这与茄子含有维生素P有关。维生素P不但可以降低胆固醇，还能增强微细血管的弹性，使血液畅通无阻，有着明显的降脂、活血和通脉的作用，是动脉硬化、高血压病和冠心病患者的理想食物。 高血脂症的危害性: construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 高血脂症危害性是很大的。血液中的脂肪含量过多，容易造成“血稠”，在血管壁上沉积，逐渐形成小斑块(就是我们常说的“动脉粥样硬化”)这些“斑块”增多、增大，逐渐堵塞血管，使血流变慢，严重时血流被中断。这种情况如果发生在心脏，就引起冠心病;发生在脑，就会出现脑中风;如果堵塞眼底血管，将导致视力下降、失明;如果发生在肾脏，就会引起肾动脉硬化，肾功能衰竭;发生在下肢，会出现肢体坏死、溃烂等。此外，高血脂可引发高血压、糖尿病、诱发胆结石、胰腺炎，加重肝炎、导致男性性功能障碍、老年痴呆等疾病。最新研究提示高血脂可能与癌症的发病有关。 另外一方面，高血脂症的病人常常伴有严重的脂肪肝，肝功能造成损害。当然还有一些高血脂症病人可以诱发胰腺炎、脸上的黄色瘤，也有甲状腺功能低下等等，这些患者都有高血脂症，形成代谢的紊乱，所以高血脂症的危害性很大，千万不能认为只是胖的问。 高血脂症合理膳食: 1. 保持热量均衡分配，饥饱不宜过度，不要偏食，切忌暴饮暴食或塞饱式进餐，改变晚餐丰盛和入睡前吃夜宵的习惯。 2. 主食应以谷类为主，粗细搭配(粗粮中可适量增加玉米、莜面、燕麦等成分，construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 保持碳水化合物供热量占总热量的55,以上。 3. 增加豆类食品，提高蛋白质利用率，以干豆计算，平均每日应摄入30克以上，或豆腐干45克或豆腐75--150克。 4. 在动物性食物的结构中，增加含脂肪酸较低而蛋白质较高的动物性食物，如鱼、禽、瘦肉等，减少陆生动物脂肪，最终使动物性蛋白质的摄入量占每日蛋白总摄入量的20,，每日总脂肪供热量不超过总热量的30,。 5. 食用油保持以植物油为主，每人每日用量以25--30克为宜。 6. 膳食成分中应减少饱和脂肪酸，增加和补充不饱和脂肪酸，特别是补充ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸, ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸被称为“血管清道夫”，它具有降低血液甘油三酯、胆固醇含量，抗血栓、抗血凝、降低血液粘稠度，改善血管弹性，有效防治心脑血管疾病等功效。中老年朋友补充ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸对高血脂的防治有很好的帮助。 7. 膳食中胆固醇含量不宜超过300毫克/日。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 8. 保证每人每日摄入的新鲜水果及蔬菜达400克以上，并注意增加深色或绿色蔬菜比例。 9. 减少精制米、面、糖果、甜糕点的摄入，以防摄入热量过多。 10. 膳食成分中应含有足够的维生素、矿物质、植物纤维及微量元秦，但应适当减少食盐摄入量。 11. 少饮酒，最好不饮。 12. 少饮含糖多的饮料，多喝茶;咖啡可刺激胃液分泌并增进食欲，但也不宜多饮。 5)高脂血症非药物治疗 注意事项: 1. 戒烟 吸烟是冠心病正向危险因素，这一点已经被公认。同时要强调的是吸烟可以导致血浆HDL-C水平降低，戒烟以后就可以改变这一状况。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on 2. 增加体力活动或进行健身锻炼 这是高脂血症治疗中非常重要的一环。体力活动可以增加能量物质的消耗，促使血浆LDL-C及甘油三脂水平降低，同时可升高HDL-C水平。有研究资料显示，一周步行13公里，大约可以抬高HDL-C水平10,。 3. 减轻体重 体重超过标准的患者，要坚决动员其减轻体重。减轻体重可采用的包括严格控制饮食中饱和脂肪及胆固醇含量，结合饮食与健身计划由专业人员监控进行。减轻体重、除了能使LDL-C水平降低和提高HDL-C水平外，还能降低高血压及糖尿病发生机会，后两者也是冠心病的重要危险因素。 4. 目前推荐的从减少血浆胆固醇和甘油三酯为目的的控制饮食的治疗方案为: ? 减少食物热量的摄取，保持标准体重。 ? 增加富含纤维素食物的摄入。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on ? 减少脂肪的摄入，使其占总热量的30,左右。 ? 减少饱和脂肪酸的摄入，使其占脂肪量约30,。 ? 适当饮用低度酒。主要目的是提供低脂肪饮食，但是，对于不同的患者，还得作出相应的调整，以达到预防和治疗高脂血症的目的。 总之，建议减少食用红色肉类和奶制食品，多食疏菜、水果、豆类和鱼类(尤其是鱿鱼、鲑鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼)。除了调整饮食结构，减肥达到标准体重以外，健身锻炼也是非常重要的，再辅以药物治疗，可望改善高脂血症和动脉粥样硬化的发生率。 construction unit to ensure a quality installation, first to pre-installed pivot, measured the door blade and the arm connecting plate ... Butt weld, finally welded panels butt; leaves one or two types of welding in accordance with specifications for the weld appearance quality inspections and internal ultrasonic testing of welds. 8.2.4 gate gate leaf Assembly installation: spell the group mainly uses the 8 ton truck crane and 50 ton crawler crane installation. First sill after cleaning, advance introduction to buttress tank level detection. Lower door leaf lift locked on to buttress, gate water seal base plate vertical adjust the door leaf, reinforced after the lower part of the door leaf in place. Door leaves all the paragraphs after hoisting, retest the door leaf size and distort, after passing inspection before welding door leaf. Menyeshui installation: due to bearing slider in factory assembled, water sealed the site the main installation work. Temporary will water seal plate pressure in sealed article Shang, in level direction and vertical direction check water seal of straight degrees whether meet requirements, Hou with Mark pen from gate Panel of check water bolt hole within draw bolt hole in check water article Shang of location, in corresponding of mark Shang drill out sealed article of bolt hole, with bolt try dressed Hou, removed has joint of water seal, with strong hot rubber of way, will water seal firmly stick received in with, forming Hou with wheel machine gently processing rugged of surface, and check water seal round head surface uneven degrees, each across 0.5M measuring is, After passing on