英语英标学习

英语英标学习 International Phonetic Symbols Contents Songle Vowels 前元音............................................................................... 1 Single Vowels 后元音 ............................................................................. 3 Single Vowels 央元音................................................................................ 4 Double Vowels 双元音 .............................................................................. 4 Consonants 爆破音 ................................................................................... 5 Consonants 破擦音 ................................................................................... 6 Consonants 摩擦音 ................................................................................... 6 Consonants 鼻音 ....................................................................................... 7 Consonants 舌边音 ................................................................................... 7 Consonants 半元音 ................................................................................... 7 1 International Phonetic Symbols Single Vowels单元音(12个) 前元音 [i: ], [i], [e], [æ](4个) [i: ] 常发这个音的元音字母组合有uea, ee, ie 例如:leaf cheese thief Green Street A friend in need is a friend indeed. [i] 常发这个音的元音字母有i, y 例如:clip gym t hin Pop music Tim’s as thin as a pin. [e] 常发这个音的元音字母有e 例如:cherry left head Better later than never. East or west, home is best. All is well that ends well. [æ] 常发这个音的元音字母有e 例如:cap bad family natural A fact is a fact. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. 2 International Phonetic Symbols 后元音 [a: ], [?:], [?], [u: ], [u](5个) [a:] 常发这个音的元音字母组合有a, ar, au, al 例如:grass party heart laugh half Smart and interesting [?:] 常发这个音的元音字母组合有aw, or, au, al 例如:saw law horse story daughter Pride goes before a fall. [?] 常发这个音的元音字母有o op hot watch sorry college 例如:sh Lost time is never found again. ock has stopped. The cl [u: ] 常发这个音的元音字母组合有o, oo, u 例如:who food duty Don’t lose the opportunity. [u] 常发这个音的元音字母组合有u, oo 例如:put foot woman sugar He looks like a good cook. 3 International Phonetic Symbols 央元音 [?],[?], [?: ](3个) [?] 常发这个音的元音字母有u 例如:pub thus cut but duck [?] 常发此音的字母有a, o, i 例如:ahead abroad opposite positive possible [?: ] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有ur, ir, er, or 例如:fur hurt bird worker maker teacher word Double Vowels双元音(8个) [ei ] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有a, ai, ay 例如:face cake gate raise play [ai] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有i, ie, y, uy, igh 例如:bike tie psychology by buy might right [?u] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有oa, ow, o 例如: boat goat bowl sparrow potato tomato Little strokes fell great oaks. 4 International Phonetic Symbols [au] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有ow, ou 例如:cow blouse mouse towel house shout March wind and April showers bring May flowers. [?i] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有oy, oi 例如:boy toy boil soil [i?] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有eer, ear, ea, eu 例如:deer tear beer theatre ear museum [??] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有ear, air, are ear chair bear square airplane 例如:p Wherever there is oppression, there is resistance. [u?] 常发此音的字母或字母组合有our, ue, ur 例如: tourist duel Europe jury Consonants辅音(24个) 爆破音 [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] [p] pie soup power rope [b] bike lab bill robe 5 International Phonetic Symbols [t] seat heart feet kite [d] seed code hard feed [k] cock kick car carry [g] goose grass go guitar 破擦音 [?], [d? ], [tr], [dr], [ts], [dz] [?] china cherry watch chain [d?] orange change join majority [tr] tree treat true trip [dr] draw address drink dry [ts] wants tests rests students [dz] rides friends kinds finds 摩擦音[v], [f], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [?], [?], [h], [r] [f] fan safe fast fine [v] van save vast very [θ] thought theme both eighth [ð] there breathe teethe that [s] sink ship should share [z] visit cheese zoo please [?] she Asia shy delicious [?] television vision leisure usual 6 International Phonetic Symbols [h] horse head hair hand [r] rabbit bread rose fresh 鼻音 [m], [n], [η] [m] monkey mom milk mud [n] donkey kangaroo noon not main [η] wrong doing long English 舌边音[l], [,] [l] long left leaf leave [,] tall world old silver 半元音[w], [j] [w] watch window awkward squad [j] yacht yak yellow your 7 International Phonetic Symbols Rules of Pronunciation拼读规则 8