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胃切除术后的饮食

2017-12-12 11页 doc 35KB 13阅读

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胃切除术后的饮食胃切除术后的饮食 胃次切除术坚持少量多餐的方式。拔管后当日给少量饮水,每次4—5汤匙,每1—2小时一次。第二日进半量流食即每餐50一8Qnl,第三日全量流食每次lOO一15(Lnl,缓慢摄入,每日6—8次,摄入含高蛋白、高维生素和多种矿物质的食物,应避免易胀气的食物,以蛋汤、菜场藕粉为佳。若术后恢复正常,第四天可进稀饭,10一14天后可进干饭。主食与配菜应软烂易于消化,忌进食生硬、油炸、浓茶、酒等刺激性食品。 胃次切除后,病人每顿少吃一点。食用前拌入洗浄切碎西红柿,要坚持少食多餐,熟时参加洗净的大米或小米煮成粥,如香菇,猪...
胃切除术后的饮食
胃切除术后的饮食 胃次切除术坚持少量多餐的方式。拔管后当日给少量饮水,每次4—5汤匙,每1—2小时一次。第二日进半量流食即每餐50一8Qnl,第三日全量流食每次lOO一15(Lnl,缓慢摄入,每日6—8次,摄入含高蛋白、高维生素和多种矿物质的食物,应避免易胀气的食物,以蛋汤、菜场藕粉为佳。若术后恢复正常,第四天可进稀饭,10一14天后可进干饭。主食与配菜应软烂易于消化,忌进食生硬、油炸、浓茶、酒等刺激性食品。 胃次切除后,病人每顿少吃一点。食用前拌入洗浄切碎西红柿,要坚持少食多餐,熟时参加洗净的大米或小米煮成粥,如香菇,猪油煎炒至七成熟时,参加麻油,小肠上端蠕动加快。 作息要有规律,既不要卧床大养,也不要过度劳累,更不要随着性子来。无论作息时间、学习、娱乐都要有规律。规律的生活可使机体处于正常的工作状态,这样,肿瘤的复发、转移也就无机可乘。加强锻炼是健身、治病、养病最好的方法,加强锻炼有多种方法。气功是患者锻炼的好方法。它是以吸氧为主,癌细胞是厌氧细胞,吸氧是大会杀死癌细胞,因此可以杀死癌细胞,达到治癌的目的。提倡在空气新鲜的树林或水边练功,可以增加疗效;它还提倡“群体抗癌”实行自救互助,大家在练之余在一起“话疗”,在一起交流抗癌收获,交流治疗方法,交流饮食内容,如那些食物有抗癌作用,对某些癌种有特效等等。大家在一起还可互相检查功法,纠正姿式,还可互相督促、鼓励,谁做功松懈了还可帮助鼓励。互相帮助消除抗癌路上的消极因素,保证旺盛administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 的抗癌意识。 要注意调节饮食,病人在康复期要设法增进食欲,常言说:食大压病。大量摄取营养,有些病可不治自愈。特别是对症吃些抗癌食品,更能治疗癌症。有病应强食,不愿吃、不能吃也要强吃,吐了再吃。不吃饭吃什么药,也难以治病。我们提倡杂食,什么食物有营养就要吃,不必忌口。但有些病也应注意,如病人不要吃热性大或有刺激性的食物,如羊肉、狗肉热性大,烟酒辣等。应多吃鱼蛋肉,不然无法提高免疫力,应多吃水果蔬菜等可分解体内毒素。我们希望吃肉食品时吃当年生的,不要吃多年生的。如甲鱼,它是中性的蛋白质食品可以补充营养,但甲鱼是多年生的食品,体内会有大量寄生虫,人吃后往往会生病;吃米、面、蔬菜、水果时,希望吃颜色较深的食品,颜色深的含胺基酸量大,如黑米、黑豆、紫茄子……等。饭菜要清淡可口、荤素搭配、粗精兼食,既不能单调乏味又不可过于油腻,以易消化吸收为宜。进食时要环境轻松、心情愉快、不偏食、不过多忌食,更不要暴饮暴食。 病人:宜食藕粉、豆类、芝麻、芦笋、海带、蘑菇、茄子、葱、木耳、牛奶、淡水鱼、动物肝、肾等。忌食熏烤、油炸、盐腌的食物。 因治疗的需要,常采取胃切除手术。手术后,胃腔变小,胃的结构发生了变化,胃的正常生理功能受到影响,往往出现胃纳administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 不佳,饭后饱胀,导致消化吸收功能紊乱。因此,这时的饮食调治就显得格外重要。 做过胃切除术后,病人一般在1,3天内逐渐恢复肠功能。当肠内气体从肛门排出后,就可进食少量清流食,如米汁、稀藕粉、蜂蜜水、面汤、青菜汤等,每次饮用100,150毫升,一日饮服6,7次。3,5天后应改为流食,如大米粥、小米粥、鸡蛋汤、蒸蛋羹、鸡蛋面糊等,一日吃5,6次。 术后1周可吃半流饮食,如面条、馄饨、小米红枣粥、小笼包子、面包、苏打饼干、烩豆腐、清蒸鱼、烩鲜嫩菜末等。产气的食物如牛奶、豆浆以及含粗纤维多的食物,如芹菜、黄豆芽、洋葱等均不宜食用。 伤口愈合,精神好转,消化功能良好,大便正常之时,可吃容易消化的软饭,如馒头、包子、软米饭、炒肉末青菜等,宜少食多餐。总之,胃切除术后,病人在6,12个月内,仍要坚持饮食调治,不能掉以轻心,一般应遵循以下饮食原则: 1(要坚持少食多餐,每顿少吃一点,一天4,5餐,以适应小胃容纳不足的特点。千万不可暴饮暴食。 2(防止贫血。胃切除术后,由于胃酸减少,小肠上端蠕动加快,扰乱了消化生理功能,从而影响了蛋白质与铁质的吸收,因而易发生缺铁性贫血。因此,病人可适当多吃些瘦肉、鱼虾、动物血、动物肝、肾、蛋黄、豆制品以及大枣、绿叶菜、芝麻酱等富含蛋白及铁质的食品。 administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 3(由于胃的生理功能减弱,平时勿食生冷、坚硬及粗纤维多的食物,忌吃辛辣刺激性强的调味晶,如胡椒、芥末等,严禁饮烈性酒。 下面推荐几款养胃、补血和消导的食疗粥,供患者选用。 养胃粥 粳米50克,莲子20克,大枣10枚,加适量水,文火煮成粥早晚食用,有养胃健脾之功效。 补血粥 薏米仁25克,糯米25克,干黑木耳(泡发好)10克,猪肝50克(切碎末),加适量水,煮粥食用,有利于防治缺铁性贫血。 消导粥 粳米50克,瘦肉末25克,白萝卜丁100克,山楂片5,8片,加适量水煮粥,具有促进胃酸分泌,帮助消化的功效。 (全胃切除或部分胃切除)饮食建议 胃CA(全胃切除或部分胃切除),少量多餐,每次量以病 人主观感觉为主,食物以易消化为主,患者手术后饮食的 菜谱 【 宜 】 (1)宜多吃能增强免疫力、抗胃癌作用的食物,如山药、扁 豆、薏米、菱、金针菜、香菇、蘑菇、葵花籽、猕猴桃、 无花果、苹果、沙丁鱼、蜂蜜、鸽蛋、牛奶、猪肝、沙虫、administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 猴头菌、鲍鱼、针鱼、海参、牡蛎、乌贼、鲨鱼、老虎鱼、海马、甲鱼。 (2)宜多吃高营养食物,防治恶病质,如乌骨鸡、鸽子、鹌鹑、牛肉、猪肉、兔肉、蛋、鸭、豆豉、豆腐、鲢鱼、鲩鱼、刀鱼、青鱼、黄鱼、乌贼、鲫鱼、鳗、鲮鱼、鲳鱼、泥鳅、虾、淡菜、猪肝、鲟鱼。 (3)恶心、呕吐宜吃莼菜、柚子、橘子、枇杷、粟米、核桃、玫瑰、杨桃、无花果、姜、藕、梨、冬菜、芒果、乌梅、莲子。 (4)便血宜吃淡菜、龟、鲨、鱼翅、马兰头、金针菜、猴头菌、蜂蜜、荠菜、香蕉、橄榄、乌梅、木耳、羊血、蚕豆衣、芝麻、柿饼、豆腐渣、螺等。 (5)腹泻宜吃鲨鱼、扁豆、梨、杨梅、芋艿、栗子、石榴、莲子、芡实、青鱼。 (6)腹痛宜吃金橘、卷心菜、比目鱼、 海参、乌贼、黄芽菜、芋头花。 【 忌 】 (1)忌烟、酒。 administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 (2)忌辛辣刺激性食物,如葱、蒜、姜、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等。 (3)忌霉变、污染、坚硬、粗糙、多纤维、油腻、粘滞不易消化食物。 (4)忌煎、炸、烟熏、腌制、生拌食物。 (5)忌暴饮暴食,硬撑硬塞。 术后3-4天排气,然后少量清流,再给予全流,几天后改为少 渣半流,一段时间后软食 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日 早餐 低脂牛酸奶 低脂牛青菜牛小米粥 山药茯蘑菇瘦 奶 薏米红奶 肉面 牛肉末 苓粥 肉粥 鸡蛋面 枣粥 菜肉馄 饨 点心 芹菜汁 西瓜汁 雪梨汁 酸奶 低脂牛藕粉 银耳莲 奶 子羹 午餐 清蒸鲈香菇香木耳炒盐水虾 蘑菇牛西红柿煮虾 鱼 干鸡丝 黑鱼片 胡萝卜肉丝 炒蛋 胡萝卜 豆腐丝煮萝卜炒茭白 炒青菜烧茄子 炒菜梗佛手丝 菜叶丝 丝 丝 丝 金针菇 点心 猕猴桃苹果汁 香蕉泥 低脂牛葡萄汁 桃子汁 柑橘汁 汁 奶 晚餐 山楂肉葫芦鳝蛋蒸肉肉末炒红烧鲳胡萝卜红烧泥 丁 丝 末 油菜叶鱼 包菜瘦鳅 炒丝瓜烧冬瓜 三鲜豆丝 木耳黄肉丝 木耳花 丝 腐 瓜丝 炒南瓜 菜末 administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6
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