[英语学习]英语英标

[英语学习]英语英标 48个英语音标 用对称法排序 20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音 48个国际音标 [p] [b] [m] [w][ h] [i:] [i] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [u:] [u] [s] [z] [B:] [Q] [W] [T] [e] [A] [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] [au] [ts] [dz] 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音 [ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j] 48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照 单元音 [i:](衣) [i](一) [e](哎) [?](唉) [a:](啊) [?](凹) [?:](熬) [u] (屋 ) [u:](乌) [?](音阿)[?:](音婀)[?](音?) 双元音 [ei](音a) [ai](音爱) [?i](音奥艾) [?u](音俄欧) [au](音啊无)[ie](音耶) [??]爱额 [u?]屋俄 辅音 [p](破) [b](拨) [t](特) [d](的) [k](科) [g](哥) [f](夫) [v](屋) [s](丝) [z](字) [θ](私) [e](紫) [?](是) [?](日) [?](吃) [? ](之) [tr](绰) [dr](桌) [ts](此) [dz](子) [m](鼻音读拼音m)[n](鼻音读拼音n)[?](鼻音读)[h](喝) [l](平舌读日) [r](ra) [w](我) [j](业) 1 英语音标发音 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [?]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend [?:] nerve serve term 2 [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [?u] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 3 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [??] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before ure [ju?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ai?] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [?] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great 4 ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear [?:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei在[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though [?] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 5 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [?n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [??] pleasure measure -ture [t??] picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音 节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[?:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词. 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c 6 c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d?] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag gardon go [d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn 7 [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [?] uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler 8