Unit2-全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2电子教案

Warm-upQuestionsEnglishSong—Money,Money,MoneyWho’sWhoADebateBackgroundInformationSalvationArmyTheRedKettleChristmasCampaignWal-MartPersonalIncomeTaxintheUSBR_mainBR_Warm-upQuestionsDoyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Watchthevideoclip“MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness”.Warm-upQuestionsTruelove,themoon.1)Whatcannotbeboughtaccordingtothewoman?Divorces,suicidesandmurders.2)Whatcanalsohappentowealthypeople?3.Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?How?4.Howwouldyoushowyourvalueifyouwererichenough?BR_Warm-upQuestionsBR_EnglishSong1EnglishSong—Money,Money,MoneyIworkallnight,Iworkallday,topaytheIhavetopayAin’titsadAndstillthereneverseemstobeapennyleftformeThat’stoobadInmyIhaveaplanIfIgotmeamanIwouldn’thavetoworkatall,I’daroundandhaveaballbills____single_____dreams______wealthy_______fool____BR_EnglishSong2Money,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichman’sworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntherichman’sworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyIt’sarichman’sworldEnglishSong—Money,Money,MoneyBR_EnglishSong3EnglishSong—Money,Money,MoneyAmanlikethatishardtofindbutIcan’tgethimmymindAin’titsadAndifhehappenstobeIbethewouldn’tfancymeThat’stoobadSoImust,I’llhavetogoToLasVegasorMonacoAndwinainagame,mylifewillneverbetheoff___free___leave_____fortune______same_____BR_EnglishSong4EnglishSong—Money,Money,MoneyMoney,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichman’sworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntherichman’sworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyIt’sarichman’sworldMatchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity.BR_Who’sWho1Who’sWhoPerson12345NameA.LiKa-ShingB.IngvarKampradC.SamuelMooreWaltonD.KushalPalSinghE.WarrenBuffettBR_Who’sWho2Identitya.oneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld,primaryshareholderandCEOofBerkshireHathawayb.ChairmanofHutchisonWhampoaLimited(HWL)andCheungKongHoldings;theworld’slargestoperatorofcontainerterminalsandtheworld’slargesthealthandbeautyretailerc.ChairmanoftheBoard,DLFUniversalLimited,India’slargestrealestatedeveloperd.aSwedishentrepreneur;thefounderofthehomefurnishingretailchainIKEAe.anAmericanbusinessmanandentrepreneur;founderoftheAmericanretailerWal-Mart(1)-(C)-(e);(2)-(D)-(c);(3)-(A)-(b);(4)-(E)-(a);(5)-(B)-(d)BR_ADebate1ADebateWho’smoreimportanttotheworld?VSBR_ADebate2Directions:1.Beforeclass,studentsareaskedtocollectrelevantmaterialsofparticipationincharityworkbyBillGatesorMotherTeresa.2.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?BR_SalvationArmy1SalvationArmy☆aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization☆foundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865☆gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”☆Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.BR_SalvationArmy2ItisaChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865,whichlaterexpandedaroundtheworld.Originallyknownas“TheChristianMission”,theorganizationwasrenamed“SalvationArmy”in1878thankstoapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceiveassistancefromTheSalvationArmyeachyear.Peoplecanhelpbydonatingmoney,usedcars,airlinemileages,usedclothesandfurnitureforsaleatSalvationArmy’sthriftstores,andtime.BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1Volunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas.TheRedKettleChristmasCampaignBR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign2ItwasfirststartedinSanFranciscoin1891,thecampaign,duringwhichvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringsuchastheentrancetoashoppingmallandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas,hastraditionallybeenTheSalvationArmy’smostprominentfund-raiser.BR_Wal-Mart1Wal-MartBR_Wal-Mart2FounderSamuelMooreWalton(SamWalton)Foundingtime1962CharacteristicsGuidingphilosophyofthefounderTooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedpriceThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStatesBR_Wal-Mart3BR_Wal-Mart4FoundedbySamWaltonin1962,Wal-Martstores,Inc.isanAmericanpubliccorporationthatrunsachainoflarge,discountdepartmentstores.NowthecompanyisthelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates.SamWalton’sguidingphilosophyforhisstoresfromthebeginningwastooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedprice.Wal-Martexpandedintoothercountriesinthe1990s,includingCanada,Mexico,Brazil,Argentina,IndonesiaandChina.BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1aprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernmentsindividualPersonalIncomeTaxintheUSBR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS2PersonalIncomeTaxintheUSThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesimposesaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomeofindividuals.Somestateandmunicipalgovernmentsalsoimposepersonalincometaxes.Aprogressivetaxisataxbywhichthetaxrateincreasesasthetaxableamountincreases,wherepeoplewithmoredisposableincome,orpeopleinahigherincomebracket,payahigherpercentageofthatincomeintaxthanthosewithlessincome,orinalowerincomebracket.GR_mainPartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingGR_FurtherUnderstandingForPart1TableCompletionForPart2ScanandMatchTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersForPart3BlankFillingFurtherUnderstandingGR_PartDivisionoftheText1PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s).MainIdeas11~223~12Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.GR_PartDivisionoftheText2PartsPara(s).MainIdeas313Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.GR_TableCompletionTableCompletionAboutthequestiontheauthorwasaskedWhoaskedthequestion?Whatwasthequestion?Whatwastheauthor’sreply?Whatdidthemotherdoafterthequestionwasasked?Aboy.Areyoupoor?Well,Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.Shescoldedherson.Whatdoestheauthorhave?GR_ScanningA.Ahigh-endTV.B.Goodhealth.C.Amodestapartment.D.Thegiftofcreativity.E.A2003car.F.Outdoorsclothes.G.Alifefullofriches.ScanandMatchGR_TrueorFalse1TrueorFalse1.Theauthorhastakenjusttwovacationtripsinthepast35years.FTheauthorhastakenjustonevacationtripinthepast35years.()2.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.FOneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.()GR_TrueorFalse23.Theauthorfeelsquitenaturalaboutnotbeingfocusedonmaterialgoods.T()4.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.FManypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.()5.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmy’sredapron.T()GR_QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswers1.Howdoestheauthorthinkofattainingthematerialthings?Hethinksitisjustapassingwhim.2.Whendoestheauthorfeelrichinside?Hefeelsrichinsidewhenhewritesabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricatesafunnyjoke.3.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthegirlbeforehetookhertohisapartment?Hethoughtthegirlwassospecialthathecouldsharelifewith.GR_QuestionsandAnswers2QuestionsandAnswers4.Whatissomethingthattheauthorfeelsdeeplyconnectedto?Peoplehelpingpeople.GR_BlankFillingBlankFilling1.Theauthorhascometounderstandmoreaboutbecauseofthequestionovertheyearsfromto.2.Heismostthankfulforhisandgoodfortune.himself______four____2003____2007____tangible_______intangible________DR_Text1ALifeFullofRichesItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.IwasstandingjustoutsidethedoorwayofaWal-Mart,offeringa“thankyou”andasmiletoeachpersonwhodroppedadonationintomyredkettle.KarlR.GreenAneatlydressedwomanandheryoungsonwalkeduptothekettlestand.Whileshesearchedherpurseforsomecash,theboylookedupatme.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”DR_Text2“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no,andtheyhurriedofftodotheirshopping.Hisquestion,however,didnotleaveme.I’veneverthoughtofmyselfas“poor,”butIcan’tdenycertainfacts.EverytimeIfilloutmy1040form,Ifallintooneofthelowestincomebrackets.Inthepast35years,I’vetakenjustonevacationtrip.MyTVisablack-and-whitesetthatsomeonegavemeeightyearsago.DR_Text3YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.My1999carshowsthewearandtearof105,000miles.Butitisstilldependable.Myapartmentismodest,butquietandrelaxing.Myclothesarewellsuitedtomywork,whichisprimarilyoutdoors.Myminimalcomputerneedscanbemetatthelibrary.InspiteofwhatIdon’thave,Idon’tfeelpoor.Why?I’veenjoyedexceptionallygoodhealthfor53years.It’snotjustthatI’vebeenillness-free,it’sthatIfeelvigorousandspirited.Exercisingisactuallyfunforme.Ilookforwardtolong,energizingwalks.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.DR_Text4Ialsocherishthegiftofcreativity.WhenIwriteabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricateajokethatticklessomeone,Ifeelrichinside.I’mcontinuallysurprisedattheinsightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess.Andtalkingwithsomanyinterestingwriterfriendsisoneofmymainsourcesofenjoyment.ButthereisonevitalareaofmylifewhereIamnotsowelloff.Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotionalenergyonthepursuitofpossessions,Ifeeloutofplace.DR_Text5WhenIwasyounger,therewasanexceptionallyinterestingpersonIdated.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,was“what’sontheinside.”IthoughtIhadfoundsomeonespecialtosharemylifewith.ThenItookhertoseemyapartment.Atthetime,Ilivedinabasementefficiencywithafewpiecesofdatedfurniture.Theonlynew,comfortablechairwastheoneatmydesk.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.DR_Text6Theseeminglyabruptchangeinherprioritieswasjolting.Itremainsamostmemorableturningpointinmypersonaljourney.Incontrasttorelationships,stuffjustdoesn’tmeanthatmuchtome.Ithinkmostpeoplefeelthesameway—exceptwhentherearesocialconsequencestonothavingparticularitems.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.ButI’mhappytolivewithoutone.Infact,notbeingfocusedonmaterialgoodsfeelsquitenaturaltome.Therearemanypeoplethroughouttheworldwhowouldconsidermylifestyletobeaffluent.DR_Text7Neartheendoftheyear,whenIputontheSalvationArmy’sredapron,somethingchangesinsideme.Insteadoffeelingoutofplaceeconomically,Ibegintofeelagenuinesenseofbelonging.AsIringmybell,peoplestoptosharetheirpersonalstoriesofhowmuchitmeanttobehelpedwhentheyweregoingthrougharoughtime.PeoplehelpingpeopleissomethingIfeeldeeplyconnectedto.WhileI’mringingthebell,completestrangershavebroughtmehotchocolate,leavingmewithalingeringsmile.Countlessindividualshavehelpedtokeepmewarmwiththesentimentsoftheseason:“Thankyouforringingonsuchacoldday.”DR_Text8“CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?”“Blessyouforyourgoodwork.”DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.AsI’veexaminedwhatitmeanstobepoor,ithasbecomecleartomewhatIammostthankfulfor:bothmytangibleandmyintangiblegoodfortune.DR_Sentence1WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。DR_Sentence2Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.DR_Sentence3Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”Whatdoestheauthor’sanswermean?Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.DR_Sentence4Whatis“socialno-no”?Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...Whydidthemotherscoldherson?Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.DR_Sentence5Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?Thematerialthings.Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.DR_Sentence6Whatisthe“cando”attitude?Thatisselfconfidence.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.DR_Sentence7Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?Theirrelationshipwentsour.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthor’sapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.DR_Sentence8Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.DR_Sentence9Whydoestheauthorthinkso?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.DR_Sentence10Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.Theboy’squestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.Howhastheboy’squestionaffectedtheauthor?TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。DR_word_confrontconfront:vt.Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateninglyAmajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.DR_word_beconfrontedwithbeconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetofaceconclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperienceTheprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.DR_word_donationdonation:n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcauseTheymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。Collocation：献血ablooddonation捐赠make/giveadonation允诺捐助promiseadonationThehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.DR_word_confusionconfusion:n.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.Collocation：非常慌张coveredwithconfusion乱七八糟，处于混乱状态inconfusion使狼狈，使慌乱throwintoconfusion该词的动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂的”。N.B.DR_word_curiositycuriosity:n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?Collocation：在好奇心驱使下from/outofcuriosity公然出头过问与自己无关的事inopencuriosity好奇伤身。Curiositykilledacat.Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox.DR_word_stammerstammer:v.speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllableIt’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.他结结巴巴地道了谢。Hestammeredhisthanks.DR_word_denydeny:vt.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.1)saythatsth.isnottrue2)refusetoadmitoracceptHedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.DR_word_filloutfillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument)请把附填好。Pleasefillouttheattachedblank.Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.DR_word_fallintofallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities)Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.理事会成员们意见相左，分成自由和保守两个阵营。Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.DR_word_nothingmorethannothingmorethan:only,just这只不过是个杜撰的故事而已。Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.DR_word_attain1attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeffort我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。I’mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.Collocation：达到目的attainone’sgoal有…岁了attaintheageof到达山顶attainthetopofamoutain这四个词都是动词，都有“得到”、“获得”之意。DR_word_attain2get,gain,obtain&attainCF:get是最普通的用语，可指通过任何方式的获得，多用于口语中。例如：Shegotthehighestscoreinfancyropejumping.她在花样跳绳中得分最高。gain多指在竞争中获得，所得的东西往往是有用的或是所期待的。例如：Ihopeyouwillgainthevictorythistime.我希望你这次获得胜利。DR_word_attain3Bythismethod,weobtainedagoodresult.obtain是书面语，指靠他人或自己努力而得到，强调结果或目的。例如：我们用这种方法获得了好结果。Suchaconditionisverydifficulttoattain.attain强调达到完美的地步。例如：这样的情况是很难达到的。DR_word_minimalminimal:adj.verysmallinsizeoramount;assmallaspossible暴风雨只造成极轻微的损失。TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.该词的动词为minimize。反义词为maximal。N.B.DR_word_cherishcherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthemShecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown.RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.Collocation：做…的美梦cherishfonddreamsof夙愿cherisheddesire热爱…cherishadeeploveforDR_word_fabricatefabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeopleHaveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?她缺席的借口显然是瞎编的。Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.DR_word_tickletickle:v.Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes.IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.1)amuseandinterest2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaughShetickledtheboy’sfeetandmadehimlaugh.婴儿喜欢呵痒和拥抱。Babiesliketobetickledandhugged.DR_word_vitalvital:adj.veryimportant,necessary,oressentialTheleader’svitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage.bevitalto…对…极为重要Pattern:Thispointisvitaltomyargument.DR_word_welloffwelloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewellTheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.DR_word_emotionalemotional:adj.connectedwithpeople’sfeelingsNaturehasprogrammedusallwithbothphysicalandemotionalneeds.Hisemotionallanguagereducedmanyoftheaudiencetotears.DR_word_pursuitpursuit:n.theactoflookingforortryingtofindHeexerciseseverydayinpursuitofhealth.我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。Weworkhardinpursuitofhappylife.Collocation：日常事务dailypursuits教育事业educationalpursuit追逐利润pursuitofprofit追求幸福inone’spursuitofhappinessDR_word_outofplaceoutofplace:feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituationYourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion.在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.DR_word_incontrasttoincontrastto:whenacontrastismadetoIncontrasttohersister,sheisverytall.Incontrasttohisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateofothers.DR_word_consequence1consequence:n.aresultofsth.thathashappenedJimmyexperiencedsevereheadacheasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingthenightbefore.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences.Collocation：因而，结果asaconsequence因此，结果inconsequence…的结果，因为…的缘故，由于inconsequenceof有势力的，重要的ofconsequence自食其果，承担责任taketheconsequencesDR_word_consequence2effect,result&consequence这三个词都是名词，都有“结果”之意。effect表示由某种原因直接产生的某一结果或状况。result表示某一事件的发生或某一行为所造成的结果，有“最终的结果”之意。consequence表示由于逻辑推断得出的结果，或由于某种原因、一些必要的条件而造成的结果。CF:DR_word_consequence3Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedilemmasthatparentsfindthemselvesintodayisaofchangesinsociety.2.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno.3.Oneoftheofthisillnessisthatyouloseyourhair.4.Itrepresentstheoftenyears’labor.5.Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocial.consequence___________effect______effects______result_____consequences___________DR_word_commercial1commercial:1.n.anadvertisementonTVorradioDR_word_commercial2TVcommercialstodayaremoreimaginativethantheywere20yearsago.2.adj.relatingtobusinessHeleftthecommercialworldtobecomeagovernmentofficial.商业函件commercialcorrespondenceDR_word_focusfocus:v.concentrate(one’sattention,etc.)on(sth.);concentrate(onsth.)Theonlywaytoattainyourgoalsistostayfocusedandworkhard.Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyo