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下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnHPVVICCINEWhatisthevaccineHPVvaccinehistoryandprogressMedicalusesofHPVVaccinesTheharmofHPV01020304CONTENTSWhatisthevaccine01vaccineisabiologicalpreparationthatprovidesactiveacquiredimmunitytoaparticulardisease.Avaccineisoftenmadefromweakenedorkilledformsofthemicrobe,itstoxins,oroneofitssurfaceproteins.Theagentstimulatesthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizetheagentasathreat,destroyit,recognizeanddestroyanyofthesemicroorganismsthatitlaterencounters.ThetermsvaccineandvaccinationarederivedfromVariolaevaccinae(smallpoxofthecow),thetermdevisedbyEdwardJennertodenotecowpox.Heuseditin1799inthelongtitleofhisInquiryintotheVariolaevaccinaeknownastheCowPox,inwhichhedescribedtheprotectiveeffectofcowpoxagainstsmallpox.ThederiveofvaccineEdwardJennerTheimmunesystemrecognizesvaccineagentsasforeign,destroysthem,and"remembers"them.Whenthevirulentversionofanagentisencountered,thebodyrecognizestheproteincoatonthevirus,andthusispreparedtorespond,byneutralizingthetargetagentbeforeitcanentercells,andrecognizinganddestroyinginfectedcellsbeforethatagentcanmultiplytovastnumbers.HowtogettheimmunityTheadministrationofvaccinesiscalledvaccinationVaccineshavecontributedtotheeradicationofsmallpox,oneofthemostcontagiousanddeadlydiseasesinhumans.Otherdiseasessuchasrubella,polio,measles,mumps,chickenpox,andtyphoidarenowherenearascommonastheywereahundredyearsago.TheeffectiveofvaccinationVaccinationscheduleHPVvaccinehistoryandprogress02HPVinfectioncanleadtocervicalcancerTheHPVtypes16and18wereconsistentlyfoundinabout70%ofcervicalcancerbiopsiesthroughouttheworldHPV(humanpapillomavirus)TheHPVvaccinewasfirstdevelopedbythe UniversityofQueensland inAustralia.Inventor:IanFrazer and JianZhouWinnersoftheEuropeanInventorAward2015ThreevaccinesapprovedbytheFDACervarixhumanpapillomavirus(Types16,18)Gardasilhumanpapillomavirus(Types16,18,6,and11)Gardasil9humanpapillomavirus(Types16,18,6,11,31,33,45,52,and58)In2006,theFDAapprovedthefirstpreventiveHPVvaccine, underthetradenameGardasilInDecember2014,theFDAapprovedGardasil9GardasilCervarixEarlyin2007, GlaxoSmithKline filedforapprovalintheUnitedStatesforasimilarpreventiveHPVvaccine,knownas Cervarix.InJune2007thisvaccinewaslicensedinAustralia,anditwasapprovedinthe EuropeanUnion inSeptember2007CervarixwasapprovedforuseintheU.S.inOctober2009.Allkidswhoare11or12yearsoldshouldgettwoshotsofHPVvaccinesixtotwelvemonthsapart.AdolescentswhoreceivetheirtwoshotslessthanfivemonthsapartwillrequireathirddoseofHPVvaccine.Forwomenoverage26years,thebestwaytopreventcervicalcanceristogetroutinecervicalcancerscreening,asrecommended.vaccineprotectionislong-lastingHPVvaccineinChina2016.3HongKong2016.7.18CervarixwasappovedbyChinaFoodandDrugAdministration(CFDA)2017.11.8Shanghai2017.11.9BeijingTheharmofHPV03ThetypeofHPVHPVisanabbreviationforhumanpapillomavirus(人乳头瘤病毒).Over170typesofHPVhavebeenidentified.Someofthemcancausehumansdiseasesandtheycanbeclassifiedashigh-risktypeandlow-risktype.ThesymptomofHPVWart疣Cervicalcancer宫颈癌Papilloma乳头状瘤TheTransmissionofHPV1、sexualcontacttransmission2、skin-to-skincontacttransmission3、Indirectcontacttransmission4、Hospitaltransmission5、Mother-to-childtransmissionThePreventionofHPVVaccinesThreevaccinesareavailabletopreventinfectionbysomeHPVtypes.Condomscondom usemayreducetheriskforgenitalHPVinfectionbutprovidesalesserdegreeofprotectioncomparedwithothersexualtransmitteddiseasesDisinfectionThevirusisresistanttodryingandheat,butkilledat100 °C .HPVisthemostcommonsexuallytransmittedinfectionglobally.Mostpeopleareinfectedatsomepointintheirlives.High-riskHPVcancauseprecancerouslesions.Morethan70%ofcervicalcanceriscausedbythesetwoviruses,HPV16andHPV18.Sofar,HPVvaccineistheonlyvaccinethatcanpreventcancer.So,youshouldtogetvaccinatedifyouhavethechance.MedicalusesofHPVVaccines单击此处添加标
MedicalusesofHPVVaccinesINDICATIONCONTRAINDICATIONANNOUNCEMENTSEFFICIENCY04INDICATION012priceCervarix4priceGardasil9priceGardasil92priceCervarix9-25yearsold9priceGardasil99-45yearsold4priceGardasil20-45yearsoldOpimalage:12-26yearsoldNoasexuallifeNecessary:MarriedanddeliveriedwomanAsexuallifeVaccineinoculationpopulationcontraindication02ANNOCEMENT03SUCCESSLightdietsEFFICIENCY042priceCervarixHPV16/184priceGardasilHPV6/11/16/189priceGardasil9HPV6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58Differentprice,differentefficiencyPleasereplacetext,clickaddrelevantheadline,modifythetextcontent,alsocancopyyourcontenttothisdirectly.Notice70%cervicalcarcinoma45%90%cervicalcarcinoma85%Vaginacarcinoma80%CIN90%Condyloma70%cervicalcarcinoma90%CondylomaPreventionefficacy