风景园林专业英语2

园林专业词汇大全 (2008-12-02 21:13:07) HYPERLINK "javascript:;" INCLUDEPICTURE "http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 转载 标签： 杂谈 分类： 园林专业词汇3 自然式园林      Natural garden style 混合式园林      Mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林        Modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林  R.B. Marx abstract garden 园林区划        Garden area division 园林分区规划    Garden block planning 庭院花园        Courtyard garden 前庭    Front yard, forecourt 后庭    Back yard, rear yard 中庭    patio 厨园    Kitchen yard 沉[床]园        Sunken garden 窗园    Window garden 墙园    Wall garden 宅园    Home garden 台地园  Terrace garden 冬园    Winter garden 切花园  Cut flower garden 屋顶花园        Roof garden 后花园  Back yard garden 园林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden 土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial 假山    rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石    Yellowish brown stone 人造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石  monolith, standing stone 掇山    Piled stone hill, hill making 叠石    Stones laying 板石    Flag stone 散点石  Scattered stone 抱角石  Corner stone 屋基石  Foundation stone 排衙石  Guard stone 屏石    Screen stone 石岸    Rock bank 石阶    Stone steps 汀步    Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石  Stone appended to wall 石花台  Stone flower bed 石凳    Stone bench 假山石挡土墙    Rock retaining wall 干砌石  Dry stone wall 假山石楼梯      Rock Stairway 石亭    Stone Pavilion 石洞    Stone cavern 石窟    grotto 置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石    Arch stone 拱顶石  Key stone 园林水景        Water scenes of garden 水体    Water body 水面    Water surface 水池    pool 水塘    pond 喷泉    fountain 喷水池  Fountain pool 涉水池  Wading pool 倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡莲池  water-lily pool 喷水管布置      Piping schema 钓鱼塘  Fishing pond 高水位池塘      High water table pond 池边坐人矮墙    Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉        Secret fountain 岛园    Island garden 半岛园  Peninsula garden 小岛    isle 瀑布    waterfall 小瀑布  cascade 湖      lake 矶      Rock projecting over water 水帘洞  Water curtain cave 园桥    Garden bridge 拱桥    Arch bridge 石板桥  Stone slab bridge 木板桥  Plank bridge 圆木桥  Log bridge 亭桥    Pavilion bridge 曲桥    Zigzag bridge 壁泉    Wall fountain 饮水喷头        Drinking fountain 植物配植        Plant arrangement 树木配植        Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植    Group planting, mass planting 孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植    Clump planting 组植    Group planting 林植    Forest planting 列植    Linear planting 对植    Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植    Circular planting 带植    Belt planting 散植    Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植        Edge planting 边界种植        Boundary planting 整形种植        Architectural planting 基础种植        Foundation planting 角隅种植        Corner planting 景框种植        Planting as enframent 门卫种植        Guard planting 篱恒种植        Fence planting 障景种植        Screen planting 背景种植        Background planting 林下种植        Underwood planting 路边种植        Roadside planting 绿篱    hedge 树墙    espalier 庭荫树  Shade tree 园景树  Specimen tree 风景林  Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树  Avenue tree,  street tree 纪念林  Memorial forest 整型树  Topiary tree 花篱    Flower hedge' 刺篱    Thorny plants hedge 常绿绿篱        Evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱        Deciduous hedge 高篱    High hedge 沟中边篱        hah-hah fence 图案矮篱        Pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱        Labyrinth hedge 整剪绿篱        Clipped hedge 自然式花篱      Natural flowering hedge 边篱    Boundary fence 园篱    Garden fence, garden hedge 纯林    Pure forest 混交林          mixed forest 林间隙地         open space in woodland 杂木林          spinney 树冠覆盖面       tree canopy 草坪     lawn 整形草坪         formal lawn 开花草坪         flowering lawn 牧场草坪         meadowy land 花坛            flower bed 路边花坛         roadside flower bed 带状花坛        ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛          flower clock 盆栽花坛         potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台        Raised flower bed 毛毡花坛        carpet  bed 镶嵌花坛         mosaic  bed 铺石花坛         paved bed 灌木花坛        shrub bed 图案花坛群      parterre 草药花坛        herbaceous flower bed 花结花坛         knot bed 整形花坛        formal flower bed 花境             flower border 花桶    Flower tub 植树箱  Planting box 活动花坛        Movable flower bed 瓶饰             Garden vase 灌木花境        Shrub border 混合花境        Mixed border 园林道路设计    Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路          trail, footway 小径            alley, path 川草坪岛        Lawn island 安全岛  Traffic island, refuge island 转弯曲度        Turning curvature 转弯半径        Turning radius 踏面    Landing pitch 步石    Stepping stone 涉水踏步        Wading step 错铺路  Crazy paving path 随意组合方石板路        Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路  Pattern path 林荫路  mall 林荫大道        boulevard 花园路  parkway 林间小道        Path in woodland 种植池  Planting bed 树池保护格栅    Tree grate 树干保护套栏    Tree guard 树池坐凳矮墙    seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹        Score line 传统园林建筑    traditional garden building 凉亭    summer shelter 活树亭  arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭  mushroom Pavilion 茅亭    thatched Pavilion 竹亭    bamboo Pavilion 茶亭    tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊    cloister 水廊    corridor on water 曲廊    zigzag veranda 扒山廊  sloping gallery 楼廊    two-storied gallery 画舫    painted pleasure boat 石舫    stone boat 不击舟  immovable pleasure boat 诗条石  poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门  moon gate 扶手栏杆        handrail 坐凳栏杆        seat rail 石碑            stone tablet, stele 园林露天剧场    open garden theater 园林露天舞池    open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4 露天音乐台      outdoor music stand 眺望台          prospect deck 繁殖温室        plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室        public conservatory 月池            new-moon pool 园林小品        small garden ornaments 磁砖壁画        painted tile mural tablet 园椅    garden chair, garden seat 园凳    garden bench 园桌    garden table 园灯    garden lamp 日规    sundial 鸟浴    bird bath 鸟舍    bird cottage, nestle box 鸟笼    bird cage, bird coop 悬篮    hanging basket 野鸟喂食器      bird feeder 额匾              horizontal inscribed board 楹联        couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉      open barbecue 树棚                living-tree pergola 花架            pergola 花格架  trellis, treillage 点景牌楼        naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工        garden layout, garden construction 种植工程        planting engineering 大树移植        big tree transplanting 裸根移植        bare root transplanting 土球移植        ball transplanting 沟植    trench planting 假植    heeling in, temporary planting 播种草坪        seeding lawn 铺草皮块草坪    sodding lawn 假山工程        rockery engineering 掇山五法        five methods” of rock piling 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 前轻后重法     method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法  method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 纹理统一法      method of unifying the rock veins 石料统一法      method of unifying the rock mate-rials 观赏树木        ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物        foliage plant 观果植物        fruit-effect plant 观枝干植物      plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物        indicating plant 主景植物        accent plant 耐湿植物        damp tolerant plant 抗风植物        wind-resistant plant 耐盐碱植物      saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花    city flower 市树    city tree 国花    national flower 国树    national tree 芳香植物        fragrant plant 抗污染植物      pollution resistant plant 环保植物        environment protecting plant 高山植物        alpine plant 岩生植物        rock plant 攀缘植物        climbing plant, climber 地被植物        ground cover plant 阴生植物        shade plant 装饰植物        decorative plant 装缘植物        edging plant 绿蓠植物        hedge plant 草坪植物        lawn plant, lawn grass 花坛植物        bedding plant 球根植物        bulbous plant 宿根植物        perennial plant, perennial 水生植物        aquatic plant, hydrophyte 旱生植物        xerophyte 沼泽植物        bog plant, swamp plant 室内装饰植物    indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花            cut flower 垂枝植物        pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物        twiner, twinning plant 针叶植物        needle-leaved plant 阔叶植物        broad-leaved plant 斑叶植物        variegate-leaved plant 松柏植物        conifer 常绿植物        evergreen plant 半常绿植物      semi-evergreen plant 不耐寒植物      tender plant 半耐寒植物      half-hardy plant 耐寒植物        hardy plant 耐旱植物        drought enduring plant 山石材料        stone material 昆山石          Kunshan stone 钟乳石           stalactite 灵壁石           Lingbi stone 英德石          Yingde stone 青石            Qing stone 宣石    Xuan stone 房山石  Fangshan stone 观赏动物        ornamental animal 观赏鸟类        ornamental bird 观赏兽类        ornamental beast 观赏昆虫类      ornamental insect 园林机械        Garden machine 园林工具        Garden instrument,garden implement 园林设备        Garden equipment 花坛分界隔板    Plastic bed divider 种植容器        Planting container 圆木桩  Log peg 喷射装置        Jet bubbler 滴灌    Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator 环动喷灌器      Circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器      Totor sprinkler 自控器  Automatic controller 管端喷灌器      Hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器      Stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器      Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面      Sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器      Lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器      Combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器  Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头        Emitter,dripper 水土保持塑料网  Erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料    Nursery stock package material 麻布袋  Burlap bag 铁丝篮  Wire basket 篮状种植器      Basket container 塑料苗木桶      Plastic nurserican 播种盘  Seed tray 网孔盆  Mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆      Fertile peat pot 盆栽机  Potting machine 换盆机  Repotting machine 再生纸种植器    Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器      Wood fiber plant grower 泥炭压制播种机  Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机      Cultivator 旋转锄  Rotary hoe 切叶机  Foliage cutter 翻地犁  Uncovering plough 盖土机  Mounted spreader 前悬装土机      Front mounted loader 后缀装土机      Rear mounted loader 旋轴剪草机      Spindle mower 栽植机  Planting machine 植物覆盖        Plant mulching 覆盖物分散机    Mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机  Hydro seeder 修枝剪  Pruning shear 播种器  Garden seeder 球根种植器      Buld planter 土壤酸度探测器  pH-value computer 肥效分析器      Fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀  Grafting knife 温室设备        Greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统    Pot watering system 温室气候控制器  Greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖        Greenhouse covering 喷雾自控系统    Automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器  CO2 generator 温度警报钟      Temperature alarm 游览车  Park sightseeing bus 剪草机  Lawn mower 动力剪草机      Power lawnmower 畜力剪草机      Horse lawnmower 手推剪草机      Hand lawnmower 游人调查        Visitors investigation 游人统计        Visitors statistics 游人分析        Garden visitors analysis 游人管理        Visitors management 导游图  Tourist map 导游解说        Tour description 劳动管理        Labour management 物资管理        Material handlingl,goods handling 设备管理        Equipment management,facility management 财务管理        Financial management         Safety management 环境监测        Environmental monitor 植物养护管理    Plant maintenance and management 园林技术管理    Garden technical management 质量管理        Quality management 园貌维修        Garden feature maintenance 植物整形修剪    Plant trimming and pruning 植物病虫防治    Disease and insect control 园林管理规划    Management plan 游人意见处理    Treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则        Visitors regulation 园内交通管理    Traffic control in park 园外交通管理    Traffic control put of park entrance 汽车停车规则    Parking rules 自行车停放规则  Bicycle parking rules 开放时间        Opening time 日常清理卫生管理  Daily sanitation and hygiene management 盆景配件        Penjing accessories 盆景植物        Penjing plant 水石盆景        Rock and water penjing 树桩盆景        Penjing planted with old dwarf trees 垂枝盆景        Penjing planted with pendulous 盆景艺术        Penjing art 盆景土  Pot mixture for penjing 盆景盆体        Penjing pot 日本式盆景      Japanese style penjing,bonsai 盆景花坛        Penjing flower bed 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会    International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN 园林专业词汇5 国际园林师联合总会      International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA 中国风景园林学会        Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA 中华人民共和国环境保护法        Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国森林法     Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China 风景名胜区管理条例      Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例     Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例      Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China