北京市东城区10-11学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

嘉兴英语教学网 北京市东城区（南片）2010-2011学年下学期高一年级期末统一测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，分为两部分。第一部分选择题（62.5分）；第二部分非选择题（37.5分）。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（62.5分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，10分） 第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What’s the woman going to do this evening? A. See a film. B.Go to a concert. C.Study in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。 2. What’s the woman doing? A. Ordering some food. B.Selling some food. C.Cooking some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。 3. What did the man do in the morning? A. He helped his teacher. B. He had a history class. C. He wrote a science paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. Where does the man work? A. In afactory. B.In a hotel. C.In a company. 5. What does the man do? A.A manager. B.A cleaner. C.An electrician. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。 6. What’s the man’s purpose to go to Canada? A. On business. B.For a visit. C.For study. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a travel agency. 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. What’re the speakers talking about? A. TV viewing habits. B.Channel 21. C.Working conditions. 9. What does the man do? A. An athlete. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. 10. What kind of programs does the man like to watch? A. Cartoons. B.News. C.Sports. 二、单项填空（共10小题，10分） 从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —Is Pro.Smith giving the speech today? —It__________ be him. He is abroad right now. A. can’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___________? A. where she works at B.in which she works C. for which she works in D.in where she works 13. —The windows are dirty. —I know. They _________ for weeks. A. haven’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. weren’t cleaned D. haven’t been cleaned 14. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it_______be big—that’s not important. But it _________ have a nice garden—that’simportant for me. A. mustn’t; need B.needn’t; must C.couldn’t; need D.shouldn’t; must 15. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was going on inside thebuilding. A. on which B.at which C.through which D.in which 16. __________ she couldn’t understand was_________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; that 17. The earth became so violent that it was not clear_________ the shape would last or not. A. if B.how C.whether D.why 18. Luckily good things _________ here to save local wildlife. A. are doing B. are being done C. had been done D.will do 19. One ought__________for what one hasn’t done. A. not to be punished B.to not be punished C. to not punish D.not bepunished 20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 三、完形填空（共20小题，20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won’t 21 others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Suchthinking is misguided. The 22 of doing well is accepting yourself as you are. When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with 23 memories. Some were painful memoriesfrom 24 when I felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. I 25 pieces of dreams and personalfeelings of anger and hatred, 26 things I enjoyed such as magic shops and coin dealers. Then a terrible thing happened. 27 dinner one night I realized I had left my diary in thecloakroom（衣帽间）outside the campus dining hall. 28 that somebody might read it and findout the truth about me, I 29 back, but it was gone. Weeks passed, and eventually I gave up hope of ever finding it 30 . A month later, I was31 up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown 32 diary, just where I’d left it. 33 I read through the pages and found that a 34 had written the following, “God blessyou. I’m 35 like you, onlyI 36 keep a diary, andI’m 37 to know there are otherslikeme. I hope things turn out well for you.” Tears came to my eyes. It had never dawned（开始为人所明白）on me that any one couldknow my inner feelings and also 38 things just like the way I did. No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, brilliant or average, attractive or 39 , there are people like you. Discard（抛弃）your fears of not measuring up（符合期望）,and 40 yourself as you are. 21. A. like B. impress C. consult D. admire 22. A. idea B. success C. secret D. purpose 23. A. private B. painful C. wonderful D. simple 24. A. works B. friends C. neighbors D. childhood 25. A. described B. hid C. showed D. noticed 26. A. instead of B. as well as C. in case of D. because of 27. A. Until B. When C. After D. Since 28. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Frightened 29. A. walked B. searched C. turned D. ran 30. A. hardly B. soon C. again D. seldom 31. A. hanging B. looking C. turning D. breaking 32. A. new B. worn C. broken D. similar 33. A. Nervously B. Happily C. Sadly D. Excitedly 34. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger D. classmate 35. A. alot B. a little C. nearly D. slightly 36. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t 37. A. sorry B. thankful C. curious D. anxious 38. A. feel B. enjoy C. remember D. hate 39. A. strong B. pretty C. clear D. plain 40. A. insist B. accept C. help D. balance 四、阅读理解（共15小题，22.5分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom, and enjoy amazinghistoric English attractions. Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London. Have a tour withVisiting Britain. Stonehenge Direct Tour Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world: Stonehenge. Duration: 1 day Price: Adults ￡29.99, Children ￡28.99 Stonehenge and Bath Tour Enjoy a late breakfast before heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit of the Roman Baths. Duration: 10 hours（departure 10:30 am return 8:30 pm）. Price: Adults ￡64, Children ￡60 Stonehenge, Bath and WindsorCastle Tour Explore three of England’s most popular sites to visit: WindsorCastle, Stonehenge and theRoman Baths. Duration: 1 day（return 8:30 pm） Price: Adults ￡64.80, Children ￡61.20 Stonehenge, Lacock and Bath Tour Come and feel the warmth of Bath, see the pleasant village of Lacock, and solve the mystery ofStonehenge. Duration: 1 day（return 6 pm） Price: Adults ￡85, Children ￡78 Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour Choose Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism, royal history and illustrious knowledge. Duration: 1 day Price: Adults ￡72, Children ￡68 Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions: the Stonehenge site, Bath andStratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare. Duration: 1 day（return 8 pm） Price: Adults ￡79, Children ￡68 41. The purpose of the passage is to _____________. A. advertise some popular English attractions B. recommend some different tours in England C. tell readers how to save money while traveling D. describe different routes to travel in England 42. Two 15-year-old foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and OxfordUniversity will have to pay at least _____________. A. ￡136 B. ￡170 C. ￡110 D. ￡126 43. When can youcome back to London after visiting Stonehenge and the Roman Baths? A. At6 pm. B. At7 pm. C. At 8 pm. D. At 8:30 pm. 44. If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare, you would choose _______. A. Stonehenge Direct Tour B. Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour C. Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour D. Stonehenge, Bath and WindsorCastle Tour B Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road ——Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about howthe grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administrationreports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U. S. today. The mainreason? Road kill. “Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths bothover and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of NorthernArizonaUniversity found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals overpass! 45. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _____________. A. wild animals have become more dangerous B. the driving conditions have improved greatly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 46. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is _____________. A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the area C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a pass for animals to cross the road 47. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ___________. A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages C. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number 48. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _________. A. wild animals may attack cars B. wild animals may jam the road C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages C Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time, and his work hasbeen enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world. During his lifetime Ellingtonturned musical sounds into many compositions, mostly in the style known as jazz. The Early Years Edward Kennedy Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington, D. C. It wasn’t until Ellington wasa teenager that his interest in music grew. He taught himself to play the piano by listening to localpiano players. Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.Ellington realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music. He soon became a very popular musician, playing at parties and other events in the Washington area. Young adults seemed especiallydelighted by the modern pieces he composed. Success in New York In 1923, when Ellington was almost 24 years old, he joined The Washingtonians, a five-piecegroup of musicians in Washington, and became the group’s leader in early 1924. In 1927 Ellingtonand his orchestra won an engagement（雇佣期）at Harlem’s famous Cotton Club. For the next three years, his orchestra played at the Cotton Club nearly every night. The Influence of the Cotton Club Working at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellington’s creativity. Since the shows changed every six months, he was challenged by the need to continually develop new material. He had to compose a wide variety of music to accompany the various acts in the Cotton Club shows and to adapt that music to the strengths and weaknesses of the players in his orchestra. By 1928 the popular nightspot began radio broadcasts. From the broadcasts Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation. On the Road As Ellington’s popularity increased, he realized that his orchestra could do well on concert tours. They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years. In addition to touring, Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music. Duke Ellington played the piano, composed music, and led his famous orchestra for more than 50 years, until his death in 1974. Music lovers all over the world agree that the large quantity of music he created will be enjoyed for many years to come. 49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ellington ____________. A. could sing as well as he played the piano B. preferred mature audiences to young adults C. had a natural talent for musical composition D. learnt to play musical instrument from very young age 50. Which of the following can show us Ellington’s leadership ability? A. Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area. B. Ellington took the responsibility for a band for a long time. C. Ellington did live radio broadcasts in New York City. D. Ellington continually developed new material. 51. We may infer from the passage that ____________. A. Ellington’s career took off overnight B. Ellington loves touring around the world C. Ellington could compose a wide variety of songs D. Ellington had a great effect on the world of music 52. Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the story? a. Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington. b. Ellington’s orchestra played at the Cotton Club. c. Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation. d. Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties. e. Ellington’s orchestra went on concert tours. A. d-b-a-e-c B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-b-e-c D Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent. They willhelp shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week,“These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said MichaelAlexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer calledthe Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, hasrecently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash youwith items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts thatmaybe you should put something back on the shelf. “The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander.“They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.” People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper canuse a preferred customer card to start a system（系统）that will organize the trip around the store. Ifyou’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on thescreen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures outyour bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost theaverage store about $ 160, 000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $ 500 for each device. 53. The underlined word “they”（paragraph 1）refers to ____________. A. supermarkets B. shop assistants C. shopping carts D. shop managers 54. We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________. A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money B. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices 55. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. New age for supermarkets B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy C. New computers make shopping carts smarter D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable 第二部分（37.5分） 一、听力理解（共5小题，5分） 第二节：听下面两段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息。每题你有2秒钟时间阅读，并准备作答。每段对话你将听两遍。每听完一遍，每题你将有5秒钟时间写下或核实你的。写要字迹清楚、工整。 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息，每空一词。 Sunny Taxi Service Taxi Reservation Name: Brent1 Phone No. :2 Time:Before3 a.m. 4 15th Place:From 5 Inn to the airport 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，10分） slightly attach harmful appear patience appreciation confidence permit gather lie 1. He promised to be here at four o’clock but didn’t ____________ until six. 2. Watching TV for a long time is ____________ for one’s eyesight. 3. I am writing the letter to show our great ____________ for the help you have offered us. 4. She ____________ too much importance to the results of the exams. 5. I’m sure she can do the job well as long as she is full of ____________. 6. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people ____________ under the Town Hall clock for the New Year. 7. He is always ____________, which makes no one trust him. 8. I’ll see you after the meeting, if time ____________. 9. You’ll need ____________ and understanding if you’re going to be a teacher. 10. In fact, the population of Canada is only ____________ over thirty million. 三、阅读理解第二节（共5小题，7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong about it,think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 四、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序，以“Community Service”为题，向学校英文校刊投稿，介绍这次活动情况。作文的开头已为你写好。 注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60 3. 参考词汇：sports facilities体育设施 billboard 广告牌 Community Service During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in the meaningful activity, in which all of us did our bit for the community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题答案】 第一部分（选择题共62.5分） 一、听力理解第一节（共10小题，10分。每小题1分） 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C10.B 二、单项填空（共10小题，10分。每小题1分） 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 三、完形填空（共20小题，20分。每小题1分） 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B 四、阅读理解（共15小题，22.5分。每小题1.5分） 41. B 42.A