基础英语语法习题和答案

英语语法习题&答案 英语语法习题&答案 专题一 名词 1. There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind. A.use B.sense C.good D.point 2. There was a choice between _____ on the plane. A.chickens or fish B.chicken and fishes C.chicken or fish D.chickens and fish 3. I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea. A.way B.distance C.case D.direction 4. Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes. A.pressure B.reputation C.standard D.permission 5. She went to the bookstore and bought_____ . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 6. --When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge. --No wonder he knows so much. A.wish B.appetite C.touch D.study 7. At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 8. The ___ on his face told me that he was angry. A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 9. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety B.company C.house D.friend 10. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______. A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions 11. The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win. A.affair B.case C.incident D.event 12. He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning. A.Sunday paper B.Sunday's Paper C.Pater of Sunday D.paper of Sunday's 13. Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____. A.variety;tastes B.many;interests C.deal;likes D.numbers;habits 14. If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A.situations B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 15. Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life. A.development B.difference C.progress D.point 16. I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him. A.chance B.hear C.sight D.experience 17. Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement 18. ____is standing at the corner of the street. A.A police B.The police C.Police D.A policeman 19. Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge 20. Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 21. A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home". A.stomach B.stomaches C.stomachs D.stomacs 22. Is there____for one more in the car? A.seat B.situation C.position D.room 23. How happy they are!Obviously,they are____. A.in nice spirits B.in nice spirit C.in high spirits D.in high spirit 24. I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes. A.a lot of;many B.much;much C.many;many D.many;a lot of 25. If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____. A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice 26. The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A.mood B.temper C.mind D.passion 27. He dropped the____and broke it. A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup 28. British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance. A.prevention B.protection C.allowance D.access 29. He gained his____by printing____of famous writers. A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works 30. In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____. A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.roofes 1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB 专题二 代词 1. --She has tried many kinds of medicine. --But____has any effect on her disease. A.nothing B.none C.little D.no one 2. I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.you 3. You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do. A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All 4.--Which driver was to blame? --Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A.both B.each C.either D.neither 5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather. A.one B.the one C.he D.someone 6. --Victor certainly cares too much about himself. --Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing. A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else 7. Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those 8. You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend. A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves 9. --Would you like____,sir? --No,thanks.I have had much. A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange 10. I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's. A.one B.that C.it D.this 11. Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends. A.whose B.its C.his D.which 12. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day. A.another B.following C.other D.next 13. His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday. A.that B.of that C.what D.of what 14. The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything. A.the B.our C.us D.his 15. ____children are still playing games outside. A.Two other little B.Other two little C.Little two other D.Other little two 16. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation. A.these B.those C.them D.that 17. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office. A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herself 18. I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied. A.of whom only 30 of them B.of whom only 30 C.only 30 of those who D.only 30 who 19. --Did a letter come for me? --Yes.____came for you this morning. A.That B.It C.One D.The letter 20. ____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers. A.It B.There C.One D.That 21. My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up. A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 22. Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York. A.this B.that C.he D.it 23. The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag. A.all B.each C.every D.either 24. --He was nearly killed by a car once. --When was___? --____was in 2000___he was in a middle school. A.that;It;when B.that;It;that C.this;that;that D.this;It;when 25. If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night. A.so B.that C.it D.them 26. Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at. A.others;nobody B.other;everyone C.the other;anyone D.others;someone 27.Computers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research. A.these B.whoever C.those D.whomever 28. My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai. A.which B.what C.where D.that 29. --What about the price of these washing machines? --They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street. A.others B.it C.that D.the ones 30. --There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010. --But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man. A.which one B.it C.one that D.something 31. The public expressed____concern about the accident. A.its B.their C.her D.his 32. He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 33. Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies. A.one B.that C.those D.all 1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC 专题三 冠词 1. ---What do you see when you think of____forest? --Of course,____trees. A.a;/ B.the;the C./;/ D.a;the 2. ____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old. A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a 3. Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you. A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little 4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 5. Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one. A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the 6. In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a 7. Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 8. --I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard. --You should not put drinks near____computer. A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a 9. --Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith? --Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here. A./ B.a C.the D.one 10. On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1. A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a 11. If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others. A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the 12. I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a 13. This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 14. It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life. A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a 15. If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;/ 16. When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office. A./;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;the 17. The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 18. It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;the 19. It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the 20. ____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China. A.What;a;a B.A;/;the C.It;/;the D.It;the;the 21. --I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm. --Yes,_____news came as____shock to me. A. the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a 22. The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people. A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D./;a 23. If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects. A.the;/ B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/ 24. We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon. A./;the B./;/ C.a;/ D.the;the 25. It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert. A./;the;an B./;the;the C.the;the;an D.a;/;the 26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;the 27. --He wants to have____word with you. --I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to. A./;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a 28. --Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today. --Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a 29. It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages. A.the;a B.an;the C.the;the D./;/ 1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA 专题四 形容词和副词 1. ____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 2. I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared. A.attentively B.readily C.actively D.adequately 3. --Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --Yes.I've never been to____one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 4. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though 5. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely 6. I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better. A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more 7. Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers. A.free B.short C.typical D.economical 8. I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her. A.even B.ever C.just D.never 9. Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills. A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper 10. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.much less;elder 11. I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam. A.very B.too C.quite D.that 12. I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can. A.Anyhow B.In case C.No matter D.Therefore 13. --I think you might have got drunk at the party. --Well.I____. A.mostly did B.nearly did C.almost did D.almost had 14. Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. A.attractive B.favorable C.communicated D.competitive 15. The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops. A.as many as B.as good as C.as much as D.as well as 16. --Are you going to have a holiday this year? --I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 17. Jack's_____brother is____than him. A.older;older B.old;elder C.elder;younger D.elder;older 18. There were no tickets____for Friday's performance. A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available 19. It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting. A.lately B.late C.latest D.later 20. He had never spent a ____day. A.more worry B.most worrying C.more worrying D.most worried 21. He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____. A.he has at least forty dollars B.he has more than forty dollars C.he only has forty dollars D.he has less than forty dollars 22. Would you be____open the door? A.enough kind to B.enough kind not to C.kind enough to D.so kind enough as to 23. His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels. A.The many;the happier B.The more;the happier C.The much;the happy D.The more;the happiest 24. I can't pay____as he asked. A.as high as a price B.as high price C.as a high price D.as high a price 25. --Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap? --I think the black cap is ____of the two. A.a nicer one B.the nicer one C.nicer D.the nicest 26. Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before. A.as many as twice B.twice more than C.as twice many D.twice as many 27. Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus. A.as high as B.as expensive as C.so high as D.so expensive as 28. The Huanghe River is ____in China. A.a second longest river B.the second longest river C.the second longer river D.a second longer river 29. Tony is going to do the homework with____boys. A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲 1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC 专题五 情态动词 1. ____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be 2. As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning. A.needn't B.mayn't C.can't D.mustn't 3. --May I smoke here? --If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section. A.should B.could C.may D.must 4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn't have taken D.mustn't have taken 5. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down. A.could B.would C./ D.had 6. Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou. A.should have gone B.should be going C.must have gone D.must be going 7. --Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country? --Yes.____peace return to the troubled land! A.Will B.Shall C.Can D.May 8. When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together. A.would B.should C.could D.ought to 9. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow. A.needn't have driven;through B.can't have driven across C.mustn't have driven; through D.shouldn't have driven;cross 10. The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow. A.should B.must C.will D.can 11. --Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary? --She ____,I've already borrowed one. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 12. --Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere. --Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.wouldn't 13. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour. A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have done D.would have done 14. Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet. A.shall B.must C.may D.can 15. --The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties. A.may go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 16. --I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. --It____Harry's.He always wears green. A.could be B.will be C.mustn't be D.has to be 17. He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free. A.could B.would C.must D.need 18. --Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it ! --Ok,I ____. A.won't B.don't C.will D.do 19. Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library. A.must B.may C.can D.need 20. Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A.can B.should C.may D.must 21. --Is Johnson on duty today? --It_____be him.It's my turn. A.may not B.won't C.mustn't D.can't 22. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady. A.might B.need C.should D.would 23. We____have proved great advent