英文导游词

1 广西大学 In the south of china, the capital city of guangxi zhaung autonomous region, there is a beautiful ,that’s my university, guangxi university. There are many landmarks in the campus, such as the auditorium and the big stone at the gate. Guangxi university is famous for it’s lotus pond. We love to reading there in the morning, especially in summer, the beautiful flower and the clean morning air will make you a happy beginning of the daytime. It’s also attract lots of photographers to take photos here. And you can it’s not only attract human beings but also some birds. The environment in our campus is good. You can see greens everywhere so that there are many kinds of birds settled in our campus. We have several large lawns. In weekend, many students like to do some relax exercise on it. Look over there, it a bridge in our school, it put the campus into two parts ,the west and the east. We have school buses, like this, it’s necessary for such a large university. Now we are arrive the east campus , the biyun lake. This is our library, it’s the biggest and the most advanced one in guangxi. And now we are front of the auditorium, you can see that some graduates are taking photos here. 2.广西民族博物馆 Guangxi Museum of Nationalities Ok, everybody, we are arrive at guangxi museum of nationalities. now you can see , It just like a bird fly in the sky. ,ok let’s go ,This main architecture was based on the bronze drums which are the symbol minorities in .guangxi ,The museum located in qingxiu mountain scenic area, a little far from the downtown.. All this front you are different kind of bronze drums in ancient china. It was a kind of special bronze ware in southeast asia with a more than 2000 years history. You can see the function of it here .It has a plane surface and nothing inside., ears in both side .Bronze drum was used as a symbol of the ruling power, as sacrifice utensils and entertainment equipment. As time goes on , these drums were used in peoples daily life, in some vilige of zhuang people, if there are some thing important ,they knock the drum to call people together. In the museum , The museum also has many precious porcelain , other kinds od bronze ware,such as flagons and cups.and a lot of calligraphy and painting which reflect the daily life of minority people.peple living around the sea side or river side surported themselves by fishing. They live in groups, live together, hunting together.this shows the ancient senery in li river. These are some ancient farm tools.over there , these are some models of some old stores, such as drugstore and cloth store. Now ,we can see another part of minority people’s culture. Guangxi has 12 minorities, all have their own charecteristic clothing. for living environment, historical tradition, customs, aesthetic consciousness that are different, their dress style also have distinguishing features. Among them with zhuang, yao, miao, dong dress are the most unique. Different age and different genders have different dress. You also can judge whether a person is married Through the dress. 3 青秀山 Qingxiu mountain in Nanning about five kilometers to the southeast of the Yongjiang river, which is known as "the giant lung of Nanning ". qingxiu mountain, also called qing mountain. It’s famous for the plants and beautfull scenery, and is a main entertainment place for nanning people. It consist of several mountain ranges, like Phoenix moutain.it’s hard to walk to the top especially for kids and the old , so you can take a sight-seeing bus to the top. There is a famous scenic spot named longxiang pagoda, it has nine floors and was built in ming dynasty, in the world war 2, japanese destoried the pagoda,and this one was rebuilt in 1980s.The mountain is not very high but very beautfull, and the water there are very clean and clear. The forest in the mountain are very big, can blot out the sun, when there is a wind, sounds of trees shaking just like the sounds from the sea, it’s a famous scene. Qingxiu mountain scenic area was formed in ming dynasty ,and was badly destroyed in world war 2, after liberation, the government paid a lot attention on rebuilt this scenic area, rebuilt the longxiang pagoda , tianchi ,wangjiasng pavilion and soon , at the same time , built some new scenic spots. The gate of qingxiu mountain ,was a typical guangxi style, it was consist of three parts, the gate, the zhuangjing square and bronze drums music stage. His inspiration was from a kind of bridge of zhuang people ,the biggest minorities in china. Bronze drums in guangxi is a special culture symbols, it a precious cultural heritage from ancient people. Now it was a mian site for The important activities in nanning, such as the opening ceremony of the international folk song festive. Among several spots ,the most attractive one is the cycads garden. Cycads is one of the oldest plantsand was contemporaries of dinosaures ,it is the national first-class protective plants. There also has a rain forest garden which are contain many kinds of Subtropical plants. Some of them are only can be saw here. You can know more about plants here. 4乾清宫the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the Forbidden City Inside Gate of the Heavenly Purity，you will see the Palace of Heavenly Purity. This was the sleeping quarters of the emperors. it is the largest palace in the Inner Court of Forbidden City. Under the Ming and Early Qing dynasties, the Emperor lived inside this Palace. Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty moved the living quarter to the Hall of Mental Cultivation, which is located immediately to the west of this Palace. Above the throne hangs a tablet reading "Justice and Honour" zhengdaguangming, which was write by emperor shunzhi. With the stability of the qing dynasty,more and more royal prince were born, problem betwween all the candidates were sharp,so the emperor put a box behind this tablet ,which contains the name of the crown prince. A copy one handles by the emperor. When the emperor died, they take the box out ,and if these two are the same, a new emperor was produced. However, even after Emperor Yongzheng moved, this Palace continued to be a place for the emperors to handle daily affairs and to hold private audiences. Foreign ambassadors were also received here. Between the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the Forbidden City and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, there is a palace named the Hall of Union. the Palace of Earthly Tranquility was the living place of the empress, and the hall of union is the main site for the empress holding some big activities. It’s name was from yijing 易经，means that the emperor and empress’ life are harmony and happy. There are 25 imperial jade seal .the number was based on zhouyi 周易 , it hope that qing dynasty will have 25emperors. 5留园 The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province，It was first built in Wanli of Ming Dynasty by a retired official named Xu Tai shi 许泰时. With a history of more than 400 years, the Lingering Garden has changed hands several times. Each owner did his best to perfect the garden.The garden was originally called East Garden, after xu’s death, a rich named liu su became the owner of the garden, Liu plated many bamboos and had many stones in the garden, The fourth owner is mr Sheng, who named the Garden "Lingering". The word has the same pronunciation with 'Liu' in Chinese. In 1997, the garden was recorded on the list of the world heritage by UNESCO. Possessing typical Qing style, it is well-known for the exquisite beauty of its magnificent halls, and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. There are a lot of fish in the pond. Fish in Chinese culture is auspicious symbol. The pronouncoation of yu means wealth in chinese, and fish are very free and smooth in the water , so it’s a symbol of harmony and happiness.in the garden ,Buildings, trees, and flowers blend harmoniously with their surroundings Now we are arriving at the Pellucid Tower ，it’s name was from 水经注 means see the beautiful scenery and animals in nature will make people happy. Combine with the rock formations and bridges , it a good place for sight-seeing in summer. The Celestial Hall of Five Peaks is a chief structure in the Lingering Garden. Probably no other building in the south of the Lower Yangtze can match it for its extraordinary vast size. 6秦始皇陵兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses I am very glad to come here to be your guide about the terra-cotta warriors and horses which as a part of Qinshihuang Mausoleum, in chin a. qingshihuang who force lots of people to built the great wall. The mausoleum just like a imperial palace underground, you can’t image how big it was. Now , the terra-cotta warriors and horses are front of us, in 1974 , some local farmers of XiYang Village were drilling in search of water, ancient bronze weapons were discovered accidentally. The head of the village reported the news to the local government at once. Then the biggest explosion in the world began. As you can see , all the warriors are made by hand , and they had living models , so anyone was a special one. And when they were be discovered , it was colored, but soon , under the sun , by oxidation, they were fade. And the discovering of the bronze chariots and horse hit the world again, it was 20 meter from the terra-cotta warriors and the chariots are decorated by thousands of golden and silver decorations, the horse were white and the chariots were colored. The horse and the size of the warriors in about half equal to the car, and the true horse, It completely reflected the real Qing dynasty style. 7冠岩和冠山 welcome guilin.i am your guide dena , now we are on the lijiang river and going to visit crown hill and crown grotto.the one over there is the crown hill .it is named from its vivid shape , look like a crown in ancient china . the cave under the hill is the crown grotto. now we are going to take a bamboo raft to visit inside . the government just open the part near the li river, it is consist of two parts ,the underground river and a small part of the cave .look at the stalactites. they are very typical in guangxi , the karst landform. They are not only in unique shapes but also have a long history about 1000years. This scenic spot is one of the most advanced on in Guilin, it has convenient and reasonable transportation and the accommodation .and there are also some performance and activities to show you the local people’s life .the designer make a perfect combination of the lights ,water sounds and the stones. It’s fantastic and fabulous,isn’t it ? if you don’t want to take a boat ,you can choose a morden way to take a train . 8 象鼻山 elephant trunk hill we are arriving at the front of the elephant trunk hill, the mascot of Guilin even guangxi. I am your guide dena , now , Please bring your belongings and follow me get off the bus. . Elephant trunk hill is lacated in the junction of taohua river and li river. The Elephant Trunk Hill is one of Guilin's most recognizable landmarks. As you can see , the hill was named by his vivid shape, it ‘s just like a elephant put his trunk int o the river. do you the legend of elephant trunk hill ? no ?ok I will tell you , once upon a time, five elephants carrying the emperor in heaven pass by Guilin , one elephant was so much fascinated by the scenery that he escaped from the team and secretly stayed here, and was getting on very well with people there, the emperor found and very angery , so he punished the elephant to be a stone live there forever. Water Moon Cave) is between the trunk and the legs.it was nanmed by the famous geographer in ming dynasty xuxiake.xu nanmed it becouse undering the moon lifght ,the shadow of the cave looks like a moon in the river there are two moons in the river , water moon cave are world famous not only for the special scenry but also for the profound culture and long history . Many poets have a visit here and leave some excellent works here , such as lu you ,fanchengda . Climbing through the snaking stone path up to the hill, you will see another cave in the hillside. This interesting cave is regarded as the eyes of the huge "elephant" and is known as Elephant Eye Cave, look down the cave you can see the elephant trunk hill square. Now you have one hour free ,and you can go to see the yunfeng temple yourself. 9.西街 west street Many people knows a old saying the first part is guilin’s scenery is the best in the world” but you do you know the other part of this saying , it is “ yangshuo’s scenery is the top of Guilin.” Yes ,yangshuo is our destination today. Now we are arriving the most famous street in yangshuo , west street. Anyone know the meaning of the west ? yes ,that’s right , as you can see , many foreigners are traveling and living here .it was not named simply for the direction ,but for its large number of foreigners. People also call it ‘’Foreigners’ Street’’. Many olds witnessed the changes of yangshuo in recent 70years. West Street is the oldest street in Yangshuo with a history of more than1,400 years. locatedat the center of Yangshuo. Since 1980, more and more foreigners came to china ,yangshuo was a favorite attraction for foreign travelers to the area; many of them fell in love with this little town. Choosing to stay on and build their lives here, There is a saying about West Street that 'half is village while the other half is stores. many foreigners have opened shops, bars and restaurants along the West Yangshuo Street. All in all, over 20 shops in the community are owned and managed by foreigners. To live a better life in china , many of them start to learn Chinese. Maybe for them Chinese is a little difficult but very interesting. This men named wukong says he really like yangshuo, and plan to live here for a longtime even a life time, just enjoy the beautiful scenery and life here. You can have two life style the west and the east, in here. There are lots of foregners have the same dream with wukong. Different people have different reason , but all lead them live and love this street. In the future, more and more people will fall in love with this small town. 10.天坛 Now we are going to visit the famous historic interest the temple of heaven. I am your guide dena, the temple of heaven was built in ming dynasty and it was almost 4 times the size of forbidden city , in ming dynasity, the king zhudi spent 14years to build up the temple. Any one known what are they doing ? ..pray? yes, in ancient china , people believes if they offer enough sacrifices, the emperor in the heaven will bless them. And the emperor called himself the son of god , so they in charge of communicating with the god. And they always do it in the temple of heaven. so now many visitors came here to pray and hope to Get the favour of god. Let’s move on , At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven, wow, so many people there , shoud we wait a munite? Ok ,please pay attention to your belongs. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is the place to lay the memorial tablets of the royal family. In china, it’s very important because we believe that where the tablets be put decided how you can live in heaven. The Vault, made of brick and timber, It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall, If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.  The temple's main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. It is very similar in structure to  the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller It is very similar in structure to the imperial vault of heaven but is larger. the hall has three stairs which stands for the heaven the earth and the people. Ok now you have one hour free ,please remember to back here in 4 0clock. 11.明十三陵 ming tombs Good morning everyone, today we are planning to visit the ming tombs. I am your guide dena. The Ming Dynasty from had 16 emperors. Thirteen of them were buried in Beijing. So their tombs are called Ming Tombs. Over there ,as you can see, it is the main gate of ming tombs, threes at the roadside was pines.ok , let’s go , Through the 5,000 years of Chinese history many emperors left after them large or small tombs, but the Ming Tombs are well preserved today. A Chinese imperial mausoleum usually consists of two parts, the divine road and the burial palace. The two stone pillars are the sign of a divine road. Behind the pillars are 24 stone animals. They are four horses, four qilin, four elephants, four camels, four xiezhi, and four lions. Qinlin and xiezhi are two kind of legendary animals. two stand and two sit. Why choose these six animals ? anyone know? Ok ,I will tell you . the lion representative the imperial power, the xiezhi was a symbol of justice, horse and camel are kind and faithful, qilin was a lucky animal and the elephant is very strong. Behind the stone animals are 12 stone figures. Half is civil official and the other are general. Ok let’s move on , The most imposing building in the Ming Tombs is the Chamber of Divine Favour in Changling Mausoleum, emperor zhudi’s tomb. He was the first emperor buried in here .ok now you have one hour free time please remember back here at 11o’clock. 12 丽江古城 丽江的英文导游词介绍 I am very pleased to server as your tour guide, today we are going to visit the lijiang ancient city. First please allow me to make a brief introduction to it Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan ,which was know as the roof of the world, maybe some of you have the altitude illness, so if you feel uncomfortable , please don’t hesitate to tell me. Lijiang originally called dayan town. and enjoys the fame eastern Venice. There are many minorities in lijiang. The people of Naxi, since ancient times , they have their own culture and language. And more and more visitors came here to by the sculptures from the naxi people. Here we are. In the center of the ancient town, here is the Sifang Street. It is a place for country fair trades.On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy. Lijiang is a special town , he don’t a city wall, anyone knows why? Yes , you are right, it was said that the family who in charge of lijiang in hundred of years has the surname mu, if there has city wall around the town, the Chinese character mu change into kun. It’s unlucky, so they decide do not built the city wall and open to the people from any other place. After 1980, there are more and more foreigners came here , so many modern restaurant and coffee house and bars were open. Now in lijiang you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful modern life at the same time.