英语语音知识与语音教学

null 英语语音知识与语音教学 ------优美语流 动听节奏 英语语音知识与语音教学 ------优美语流 动听节奏福建教育学院外语研修部 陈文浩 cwhao2006@163.com ContentsContentsLanguage flowstressesStrong forms and weak forms Stress and rhythm Summary Language learning Language learning语言 词汇语音 语法100%50%-90%1%Language flow Language flow 重音 语调语流 节奏Try to compareTry to compare英语很重要！English is very important!Chinese is a tone language （syllable-timed) while English is a highly stressed language (stress-timed)stressesstresses语句重音重 音单词重音重读的音节重读的词Stressed words and unstressed wordsStressed words and unstressed wordsContent wordsFunction words重读的词非重读的词名词 动词 数词 副词 形容词 语气词 反身代词等冠词 介词 连词 代词 助词 情态动词等 Be动词 ExamplesExamplesThe 'play was 'very 'interesting. 'Beijing and 'Shanghai are 'big 'cities'What can I 'do for you? 1234'Oh, it’s 'nine 'o’clock!Strong form and weak formStrong form and weak form强读和弱读是英语特有的语言现象。 英语中大约有50个常用的单音节词，在句子 中常以弱读形式出现. 如: a, of, from, for, as, and, have, are, can, she, that, must等, null1. 大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ə/ 如：at /ət/, as /əz/, of /əv/, had /həd/, must /məst/ 2. 有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了 /ɪ/ 如：he /hɪ/, been /bɪn/, she /ʃɪ / 3. 一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 如：am /m/, is /z/ 4.一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 如: and/ən/, have/əv/, would/əd/, him /m/ null Check Check Did you get up at eight? 123Give him his book, please. Where am I to sit? Stress and rhythmStress and rhythm1.As a general rule ，English tries to avoid having stresses too close together. 2. English stresses tend to recur at regular intervals. 英语中重读音节的出现的间隔是很有规律的。重音之间的不同数目的非重读音节，构成了英语上下起伏，有规律的节奏。这些节奏不但很均匀，而且有节拍。 Listen and say togetherListen and say together One, two, three, four One and two and three and four One and a two and a three and a four One and then a two and then a three and then a four practicepracticeOne, two, three, four One and two and three and four One and a two and a three and a four One and then a two and then a three and then a four nullStress gives a natural rhythm to spoken English. My 'sister is 'waiting for me at the 'corner of the 'street. null Rain The rain is raining all around, It falls in field and tree. It rains on the umbrellas here, And on the ships at sea. --Robert Louis StevensonReading practicenullLast week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word,” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation. ” null'Last 'week, I 'went to the 'theatre. I had a 'very good 'seat. The 'play was 'very 'interesting. I did not en'joy it. A 'young man and a 'young 'woman were 'sitting behind me. They were 'talking 'loudly. I got 'very 'angry. I could not 'hear the 'actors.I 'turned round and 'looked at the man and the woman 'angrily. They did not 'pay any 'attention. 'In the 'end I could not 'bear it. I 'turned round 'again. “I 'can’t 'hear a 'word,” I said 'angrily. “It’s 'none of your 'business,” the young man said 'rudely, “'This is a 'private conver'sation. ” Summary Summary Please write down about details of introducing your company. (Vision, duties, and customer service of company)Stress Rhythm Intonation Language flownull