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中尾佐助:关于河南省洛阳汉墓出土的稻谷

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中尾佐助:关于河南省洛阳汉墓出土的稻谷 Title河南省洛陽漢墓出土のコメについて Author(s)中尾, 佐助 Citation東洋史研究 (1957), 16(3): 311-314 Issue Date1957-11-01 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148080 Right Type Journal Article Textversionpublisher KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository Kyoto Universit...
中尾佐助:关于河南省洛阳汉墓出土的稻谷
Title河南省洛陽漢墓出土のコメについて Author(s)中尾, 佐助 Citation東洋史研究 (1957), 16(3): 311-314 Issue Date1957-11-01 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148080 Right Type Journal Article Textversionpublisher KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository Kyoto University ?????????? コ??? ????????、???????????????? ??????、???????????????????????????????っ??????????????。????????????????????????? ???????????。 ??? ?????????? ??????っ?、 ???????????、????? ??っ?、???????。 ??????? ???????、?????? ? ???????? 。 ? ????????????????????っ? 。 ??? ???????????????????????っ??、?????????????????????っ?。 ?????? ??????、??????????? 。 ? 311 ?????? ???????????????????? て ? 尾 佐 助 ?。?????????、??、???????????????????????????。?????、?????????????????????????、 ??? っ??????????、 ?????????????? - 93ー ????。???????????????????????? ? ??????っ?。??、??、??????? ?????????????????????????っ???????????????????。 ????????????????????っ ? ? ? 、 ???????????。????????」????。 ? ????????????、??????????? ???????????????、??????????????????? 。 ??、????????????? ?、????????????? ? ?????????? 312 ?。???????、?????????、 ?????? ????????????????? 。 ???????? ??????????????????????? ??? ???。 ???????????????????ー??、?? ??????ー???、??????????。????????????????????????????????ー????っ?。???????????、???????????????っ?????? ? ??????。 考 察 ????????????、??????????、? ?、??????????????。????????????????、???????????〉??? ?? ??? ????????????????????????。 ? ???????、????????????????????????????、 ????????????????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????。 ???????? ??????????????、???????????。 ??????????? ?????????????????、??????? ?ー??????????????、?????????????????????????。??????????????????????????????????????????????、? ? ?????????、? ?????????????????。 ? ? ??????????????????????? ?????、?????? ??????????、???? ?????????????????。 ????????????????????????? - 94ー 9.6 H ?? 8.0 R 岡圃圃 Z 恒国圃圃圃園剖 .園圃品 回品回園圃品 1.2 ι" も晶48 第 1図 東亜各地の箔籾の小穂長の幾異と 漢墓出土品との比較。間中縦寅線 は出土した完全籾の長さ,破線は 四粒卒均の長さを示ナn ????????????。?? ? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ? ??????ッ?、 ? ?????? ? ? 、 ? ????????、? ? ?????、????、 ? ???、??????????、?????????????、????????????、 ? ,?????????? ?、????????????????、????????????????????、?????????????? ? ? 。????????、????????????????、 ? ? 、 ? ??、?????????、?? ? ? 、 ???ィ? .... 東亜各地の循籾の幅の奏異と漢墓 出土籾の幅の比較,圏中の縦貫線 は漢墓出土品の幅を示ナ。 ...0 第2図 ? ? ? ? , 包 囲圃色 圃晶 αー 回.i. 回d他 国晶 園田品 3.2 H :2..8 2.4 313 2.0 ? ? ? ? ???????????。 ?? ? ?、????、?????????、?? ??????????????????????。?? ????????????、??ッ???????????????????????????、????????????????????????????。 ????????????????????????、? ????????、????????????????? 4.6 H Z4-3.8 -4.2 M ch 3-0 2.6 ーー& 園.占 2.2 1.8 、』ル 第 3 図 東亜各地の稲籾の長幅率の襲警異と漢基出土 意思の長個率の比較,圏中縦貫線はltA基出土 の長縮率を示ナ。 -95- 314 ? ???????????、 ??????????? ? ? ? ?????????????。??????????、?、?????????、 ?????????????? ??????、 ?????????????? ? ???。? ?????????、 ??、????????、???? ????????????、???????。 ????? ?、?????????????????????????????????。 ??????????、?、???????????? ???????、????????、 ??、?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????。 ??、<::! I:l 『 “‘ I:l '1::). ミ日 宮本‘,、 と朝 し鮮 マの 知普 ら事 オ1 J:J'J tc な 証理 宅量 あ稲 りは 印 ip 度三 方ぬ 面誌 の zr. 稽ミ ???????、 。『?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? 『 ? ? 〔 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ???????。??????????????、????????????? ? ??????????????? ???。 日 ???????、 。『?? ?? ???????????、 ? ? ? 『 ?? ? ???????????????? ??????????? ?。?????????????、???? ? ????????????????????? ????。 ??????????、?????????????? ????、?????????????、???????????????????????????。 -96ー ?? ? ? ? 、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 『 ? , ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ? 』? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 〈 ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? 』 ? ? ? ? ? were excavated from one and the same tomb. Though the handing down to the posterity of ceremonial vessels was an established practice, it will be still an interesting problem to explore why such bronzes which had been handed down for generations were buried in the tomb. Ch'ang-an長安 andLo-yang洛陽 inthe Time of Han漢 Takashi Okazaki The site of Ch‘ang.an in the suburbs of present Si.an西安 wasthe capital under Former Han, Sui 惰 andT'ang唐,while that of Lo,yang outside of present Lo.yang was the capital under Later Han, Wei競, ChiI1晋 and Northern Wei. These two ancient cities played a big role in the making of Chinese civilization after the Chou周 period,and especially during the period of four hundred years of Former and Later Han they played a similar role in the East to that of Rome in the West. After the Revolution a branch of the Institute of Archeology have been set up at Si-an and Lo-yang, and they are making study of the sites which have been discovered in the proc白 sof construction work. With regard to the Ch‘ang-an of Han its three gates, the Chih-ch'eng,直城 thePa・ch'~ng 爾城 and the Si-an-chも19,have been excavated, while excavations at Honan- hsien-ch'eng, of Han, which is thought to have been the site -of the Chou palace, have been made, and the plan of the 1心-yangof Han and Wei to the east of the pr白enttown has been identified. The result of the excavations coincide with the plan of Lo-yang during the, period from Han to Northern Wei, which has been reconstructed by historicai records. The Rice Found in a Han漢 Grave Sasuke Nakao Fra.gments of rice spikelets found in a grave of the Han dyrtasty (location LS. M 82': 59) are studied. The fragments consist of the G,uter glume, the inner glume and the tachilla of rice s如何lets,and all the kernels vahished even inside the closed flowering glumes. The fragments have become white, and seem to have a waxy structure. The microscopi- cal texture of the glumes are well preserved. The spikelets do not bear awns. The length of spikelet is 8.5 mm (oI1e perfett sample) and 8.8 mm (a mean of four samples), 3.9 mm in width 2.2 in the ratio of length a,nd width. These figures are examined in comparison with those found iri many places in Asia. The author concludes that the rice in the Han period was more similar to that of pr白entday southern'Asia (India) than to that of ]apan, Okinawa a'nd Korea. The Han rice seems to belong to Oryza sativa Var indic'a. -2- 河南省 i各陽漢 3露出土 (約 16:J) ????????
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