英语五种基本句型列式如下:
(一) 基本句型一: S +V (主+谓)
S
V (不及物动词)
1. Time
2. The moon
3. The man
flies.
rose.
cooked.
动脑思考:充当主语的是______词性,充当谓语的______词性。
划分句子成分:We all eat, and drink.
Everybody laughed.
1.正在下着雨。
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2.我的哥哥很用功。
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3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。
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(二) 基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+
)
S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
2. The dinner
3. He
4. Everything
is
smells(闻)
feels
looks
an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
动脑思考:充当表语的是_______词性
(划分句子成分)He is tall and strong.
The weather became cool.
His face turned red.
1.下课了。
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2..他成了一个著名的医生。
3.这个苹果吃起来真好吃。
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(知识衔接)系动词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand
(三) 基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
S
V(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. She
2. He
3.I
laugh at
understands
want
her.
English.
to have a cup of tea.
动脑思考:充当宾语的是______词性
划分句子成分:He made cakes.
They ate some apples.
Who knows the answer?
1.现在我们正在学习句型。
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2.昨天我看到他了.
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3.我们的英语老师会说英语和日语。
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4.学生们都喜欢画画。
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(四) 基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S
V(及物)
o(多指人)
O(多指物)
1. She
2. He
3.I
passed
brought
ordered
him
you
myself
a new dress.
a dictionary.
a new coat.
I showed him my pictures.(E--C)
He gave me a book.
My parents bought me a bike.
1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。
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2.她的父亲买了一只新的手表给他。
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3.我的朋友写了一封信给我。
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(五) 基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
S
V(及物)
O(宾语)
C(宾补)
1. We
2.I
3.He
4.
keep
saw
asked
Let
the table
him
me
us
clean.
out.
to come back soon.
go shopping.
(划分句子成分)Keep the children quiet, please. .
He painted the wall white.
We found him an honest person.
1. 老师让我们努力学英语。
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2. 使我们的国家更美丽。
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3. 我听到她唱了一首歌。_____________________________________________