新词新译

爬格子 engage in writing 帕金森症 parkinsonism 扒窃 pickpocket 拍板 have the final say(or last word);make a decision 派出所 local police station 拍档 collaborator;partner 排档 stall 派对 party 派购 assigned purchasing 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese 派活 assign work 排头兵 bellwether;vanguard 拍拖 date somebody;have a date with somebody;go on a date with somebody 排外主义 exclusivism 拍胸膛 strike one's chest to guarantee something 派驻 dispatch to...(a post);send to... 排名不分先后 (names) listed in no particular order 盘点 stock count; take stock of 潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box 攀高枝 put oneself under the patronage of a higher-up 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets 攀亲 establish friendly relationship with other units or organizations 攀岩 mountain-climbing 泡吧 kill time in a bar(Internet or wine) 跑车 SUV(sports utility vehicle) 跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman" 泡沫经济 bubble economy 泡沫浴 bubble bath 泡妞 chase after the girls 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 陪床 look after a patient 配额 quota 配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares 配给制 rating system 配件 accessories 陪酒女郎 barmaid 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 配套措施 supporting measures 配套政策 supporting policies 培养费 training expense 配音棚 dubbing studio(or room) 培育新的经济增长点 foster new growth areas in the economy 陪伴服务 escort services 捧杯 win an award (or championship) 碰钉子 get snubbed 棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 朋克 punk 碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) " 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff 棚户区 shantytowns 皮包公司 bogus company 批发价 wholesale price 批发市场 wholesale market 啤酒肚 beer belly 霹雳舞 break dancing 批量 batch size 疲软股票 soft stock 批条子 grant requests made by subordinate units 片酬 remuneration for a movie actor or actress 片儿警 section-policeman responsible for registration of residents, public security, etc.in a designated section of a city district 偏怪 strange and tricky question 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage " 偏科 favor one or some courses(in school) and neglect anther or others 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 票贩子 scalper;ticket tout 票房 box office 票友 amateur performer 票证 purchase certificate;coupon 贫富悬殊 wide gap between the rich and the poor 贫困线 poverty line 品牌效应 brand effect 拼图 jigsaw 贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 拼车 carpool 品德教育 moral education 评标 bidding evaluation 平仓 close a position 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit 平等协商 consultation on the basis of equality; consultation on an equal footing 评分机 scoring machine 平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget 平纪录 match a record 瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions 平均主义 equalitarianism 平面师 graphic designer 乒乓外交 ping-pong diplomacy 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress" 评头论足 nit-pick 平稳过渡 smooth transition 平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices 凭证式国债 certificate T-bonds 评职 professional evaluation 品牌产品 brand name products 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 破格 break old conventions( in selecting or appointing talented people) 迫降 emergency landing 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet blanket over 泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival 破土 break ground for new construction;start a construction project 破土动工仪式 ground-breaking ceremony 普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences 普法 disseminate knowledge of the law; popularize knowledge of the law 普惠制 system of generalized preferential treatment in custom duties 普及率 popularity rate 普通高等教育 regular higher education 普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning 扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing" 铺新摊子 launch new projects 普选 general election 普选制 general election system 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 欧盟 European Union 欧盟一体化进程 the integration process of Europe 欧佩克 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) 偶像 idol 欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge 欧元 Euro 欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC) 欧洲货币 Euro-currency 欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration 欧洲委员会 European Commission 欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production capability 纳米 nanometer 拿腔拿调 speak affectedly 拿手好戏 masterpiece 拿手项目 specialty 纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer 纳税申报制度 tax declaration system 纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 南北对话 North-South dialogue 难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise." 男高音演唱家 tenorist 难民营 refugee camp 南南合作 South-South cooperation 男女同工同酬 equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex 男权主义思想 male chauvinism 南水北调 divert water from the south to the north 南水北调工程 South-to-North water diversion project 囊括 complete a sweep 闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 内宾 domestic guest 内当家 wife 内定 decide internally 内耗 in-fighting 内环路 inner ring road 内联企业 inland associated enterprises 内联网(计算机) Intranet 内水 inland waters 内退 early retirement 内向型经济 domestically-oriented economy 内销公寓 apartments leased only to natives 内地上市公司 mainland-listed company 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能见度 visibility 能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 能量预算 energy budget 能上网的手机 Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone 能源农业 energy agriculture 逆反心理 negative mentality 尼姆达(病毒) Nimda 泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival 泥石流 mud-rock flow 年度国家预算 annual State Budget 年利润 annual return 年龄结构 age structure 年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 涅磐(佛) nirvana 凝聚力 cohensive force 扭亏为盈 turn losses into gains 扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table" 农产品出口补贴 agricultural export subsidies 农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 弄潮儿 wave rider; current leader 农村非农产业 non-agricultural industries in rural areas 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农村税费改革试点 the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives 农工党 Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines 农机 agricultural machinery 农垦 agricultural reclamation 农林间作 agro-forestry 农民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income 农奴制 serfdom; serf system 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself. 农药残留物 pesticide residue;agricultural chemicals residue 农业产业化经营 the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation 农业生态学 agricultural ecology 农业生物工程 agro-biological engineering 农业税费改革 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农业特产税 taxes on special agricultural products 农业增加值 added value of agriculture 农转非 rural residents become urban residents 农村电网改造工程 projects to upgrade rural power grids 农村电网改造项目 projects to upgrade rural power grids 农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service 农村劳动力转移培训 job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment 农村六小工程 six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) 农村养老金制度 rural pension system 农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform 农机具补贴 subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools 农技站 agro-technical station 农业面源污染 widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area 农业税 agricultural tax 暖温带 warm temperate zone 诺亚方舟 Noah's Ark 挪占 misappropriate; embezzlement 女权运动 movement for women's rights 女权主义者 feminist 马大哈 careless, casual and carefree 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist) 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 马拉松会议 marathon meeting 马拉松式竞选活动 marathron campaign 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马路新闻 hearsay;gossip 马屁精 flatterer;boot-licker;apple-polisher 马赛克 mosaic 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) " 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization 脉冲发射器 impulse sender 买方市场 buyer's market 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 瞒产 give a false report of the out put; lie about the grain output 满产 produce in a full capacity 慢车道 lowway; slow-traffic lane 漫话 talk at random;discuss informally 慢镜头 slow-motion 满勤 1. work full hours; 2. perfect work attendance record 漫谈会 informal discussion 满堂红 successful in every endeavour 慢性萧条 chronic depression　 满意度 degree of satisfaction 盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities) 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 盲目投资 blindness in investment 盲目投资 blind investment, haphazard investment 忙音 signal for the busy line 漫游 roaming service 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions 毛利 gross proceeds 猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity;something fishy 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development 贸易战 trade war 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易自由化 trade liberalization 帽子戏法 hat trick 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA) 媒介语 mediating language 眉毛胡子一把抓 go about several tasks at a time 美声唱法 bel canto 美食节 gourmet festival 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没治 1. hopeless; 2. too bad; 3. terrific; very good; excellent 门儿清 well-informed; completely aware 门户开放政策 open-door policy 门户网站 portal 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫 quack; quack doctor 朦胧诗 misty poetry 孟子 Mencius 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility for the rice bag (grain supply) 蜜罐 honey jar 密码电话学 ciphony(cipher telephone) 密码箱 code case 蜜月旅行 honeymoon trip 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider 面目一新 take on an entirely new look 免税商店 duty-free shop 免税商品 tax-free commodities 免淘米 clean rice 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century 免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E) 面值 face value 灭绝的物种 extinct species 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 民办教育 non-government funded education 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民航 civil aviation 民间协商 consultation on a non-governmental basis 民间艺人 folk artisan 民间资本 private capital 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 民事诉讼 civil procedure 民意测验 opinion poll; opinion survey 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man 民营企业 individually-run enterprises 民约 non-governmental regulations; folk law 民政 civil affair 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation " 民主集中制 democratic centralism 民主监督 democratic supervision 民主决策 make decisions through a democratic process 民族国家 nation state 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities 民族事务委员会 Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 民族乡 minority town 民族意识 national consciousness 民族优越感 ethnocentrism 民办高校 private higher learning institution 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 明码标价制度 system that commodity prices must be marked 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption 名片 business card 名人效应 celebrity charm 明文 explicit terms 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand 名誉教授 honorary professor; emeritus professor 民工 migrant worker 明星效应 celebrity effect 民间文化遗产 folk cultural heritage 民事伴侣关系 civil partnership 民意 will of the people 摸彩 draw lot for prize 模仿秀 imitation show 抹黑 stain somebody's name; bring shame on 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy; ambiguous strategy 模块 module 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 模拟装置 simulator 末日论者 doomster 莫失良机;趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position 磨洋工 dawdle along 摸着石头过河 test each step before taking it;advance cautiously 末班车时间 final vehicle hour 谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " 目标跟踪雷达 target-tracking radar(TTR) 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management 目测 visual range estimation 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling 幕后花絮 behind- the-scenes look 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation) 穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem 目无法纪 defy the law ( or standards of discipline) 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 牧业税 livestock tax 母婴传播 mother-baby transmission (mother-to-child HIV transmission) 来电显示 caller ID 蜡雕 wax carving; wax sculpture 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉关系 try to curry favor with 垃圾融资 junk financing 垃圾邮件 junk e-mail 垃圾邮件 junk email; spam 垃圾债券 junk bond 垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment 拉锯战 seesaw battle 啦啦队 cheering squad 啦啦队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" 拉力赛 endurance race 拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping 拉链工程 zipper project 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon 蜡染 batik; wax printing 蜡像馆 wax work museum 拉选票 seek a vote 来电 fall in love with someone 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients 来世，下辈子 the next life 垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection 蓝筹股 blue chips 滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly 滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue 蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc 蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel 蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker 烂摊子 awful mess 蓝牙技术 bluetooth 滥用权力 abuse of power 滥用职权 abuse one's power;misuse one's authority 浪子回头 return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son 朗诵比赛 recital contest 劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system “老大难” 问题 long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem 劳动服务公司 labor service company;service company 劳动定额 labor quota 劳动制 labor contract system 劳动教养 education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor 劳动力产权 labor property rights 劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor 劳动力过剩 labor surplus；manpower surplus 劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources 劳动密集型 labor-intensive 劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry 劳动模范 model worker 劳动预备制度 vocational training system 劳动者素质 quality of the workforce 劳动争议 labor dispute 劳改农场 reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm 老化效应 aging effect 老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker 老龄委 senior citizens' work committee 老年保险制度 endowment insurance 老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 劳务费 service charge; service fee 劳务市场 labor market 劳务输出 export of labor services 老爷式的态度 bureaucratic attitude 老一套 old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker 老中青三结合 combination of the old, the middle-aged and the young in the leadership 劳资 labor and capital 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand 劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management 老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world 老年学校 school for the aged 劳保 labor insurance 克隆 clone 雷达覆盖区 radar coverage 雷达跟踪 radar tracking 累犯 recidivist; incurable criminal 勒紧裤带 tighten one's belt 累进税率 progressive tax rate 冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool one's heels 冷门 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner 冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment 冷战思维 Cold War mentality 冷笑话 bad joke (Some bad jokes are very popular in many online forums these days. 如今，一些冷笑话在许多网络论坛里非常流行。) 离岸价格 free on board(FOB) 离岸金融市场 offshore market 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 理财 arrange the finance;money management 力挫 defeat with utmost effort 立等可取服务 instant service; on-the-spot service 立法真空 legislation vacuum 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 力争上游 strive for the best; aim high 立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country 利好因素 wrinkle 理货公司 tally company 利基 niche 离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy 理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice 礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity 历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history 历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history 利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state 理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order 力所能及 within one's power;to the bes of one's ability( capacity) 立体电视 three-dimensional television 立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 立体式报道 an in-depth and comprehensive report 立体思考 three-dimensional thinking 立体战争 three-dimensional war 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 礼仪小姐 ritual girl 礼仪小姐 guiding girl 立于不败之地 be in an invincible position;remain invincible 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 连带责任 joint liability 联防 joint defense 恋父情结 Electra complex 联购联销 joint purchasing and marketing 联合公报 joint communique 联合国反腐败公约 UN Convention Against Corruption 《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国开发署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合国维持和平部队 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces 联合国维和行动 UN peacekeeping operations 联合；合并 merger 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标 syndicated tender 联机环境 on-line environment 廉价商店 discount shop;budget store; discount shop 廉价市场 bargain market; bargain center 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 恋母情结 Oedipus complex 联赛 league match 连锁店 chain store 连锁反应 chain effect; domino effect 练摊 to be a vendor 联体婴儿 Siamese twins 联网