人教版高中英语选修8词汇表

选修8Unit11.△California2.△Californian3.△illustratevt.4.distinctadj.5.distinctionn.6.△immigrantn.7.liveon8.straitn.9.△Bering10.Arcticadj.11.theArctic12.meansn.13.bymeansof…14.△prehistoricadj.15.majorityn.16.ministryn.17.Catholicadj.n.18.△Alaskan.19.△SanFranciscon.20.△adventurern.21.makealife22.△despiteprep.23.hardshipn.24.electvt.25.federaladj.26.railn.27.percentagen.28.△LosAngelesn.29.Italyn.30.Italiann..adj.31.Denmarkn.32.keepup33.△Hollywoodn.34.boomn..vi.35.aircraftn.36.△Cambodiann.37.Korean.38.Koreann.adj.39.Pakistann.40.Pakistaniadj.n.41.△immigratevi.42.immigrationn.43.racialadj.44.crossingn.45.vicen.&adj.46.nephewn.47.polen.48.applicantn.49.customsn.50.socialistn.adj.51.socialismn.52.occurvi.53.cattlen.54.△Hispanicn.55.indicatevt.56.backtoback57.luggagen.（<美>baggage）58.shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)59.△cablen.60.△cablecar61.△AndrewHallidie62.tramn.63.apparentadj.64.apparentlyadv.65.braken.Vi.&vt.66.conductorn.67.slipvi.n.68.△wharfn.69.bakeryn.70.ferryn.vt.71.△AngelIsland72.teamupwith73.hirevt.&n.74.△fascinatingadj.75.markout76.seagulln.77.takein78.anglen.79.agreat/goodmany80.applyfor81.nowhereadv.82.△miserableadj.83.punishmentn.84.justicen.85.mournvt.&vi.86.civiladj.87.authorityn.88.reformvt.&vi.n.89.graspvt.&n.90.△thoughtfuladj.91.thankfuladj.92.insertvt.Unit293.differvi.94.exactadj.95.△cuttingn.96.twinn.adj97.△identicaladj.98.commercialadj.99.straightforwardadj.100.△complicatedadj.101.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)102.payoff103.breakthroughn.104.proceduren.105.△nucleusn.106.△somaticadj.107.△embryon.108.carriern.109.castvt.(cast,cast)110.castdown111.altogetheradv.112.arbitraryadj.113.△faten.114.correctionn.115.objectvi.116.objectionn.117.△impactn.118.mediumn.119.themedia120.obtainvt.121.attainvt.122.moraladj.123.conservativeadj.124.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)125.accumulatevt.126.infavourof127.sideroad(<美>sidewalk)128.constitutionn.129.compulsoryadj.130.operan.131.chorusn.132.loafn.133.flourn.134.owevt.135.shortlyadv.136.retirevi.137.bothervt.vi.n.138.(be)boundto(do)139.assumptionn.140.regulationn.141.△nonsensen.142.△popularityn.143.△JurassicPark144.strikevi&vt.(struck,struck)145.strike…intoone’sheart146.△bisonn.147.△calfn.148.fromtimetotime149.bringbacktolife150.initialadj.151.△DNA152.vainadj.153.invain154.resistvt.155.drawbackn.156.merelyadv.157.△restorevt.158.△aurochsn.159.decorationn.160.unableadj.161.△greataukn.162.feathern.163.△quaggan.164.△fairlyadv.165.ingood/poorcondition166.turkeyn.167.△dyevt.n.168.clawn.169.adorevt.170.hatchvt.&vi.171.reasonableadj.Unit3172.△amphibiousadj.173.△GeorgeStephenson174.patentn.175.callup176.courtyardn.177.nowandthen178.walnutn.179.distinguishvi.&vt.180.mercifuladj.181.productn.182.powdern.183.setabout184.perfumen.185.stainlessadj.186.△jellyn.187.cuben.188.cubicadj.189.abruptadj.190.abruptlyadv.191.convenientadj.192.cautionn.193.expectationn.194.passiveadj.195.merryadj.196.merrilyadv.197.seizevt.198.△recognitionn.199.criterionn.200.△claimn.&vt.201.validadj.202.filen.vt.203.ripeadj.204.stringn.205.gluen.vt.206.△rodn.207.freezingadj.208.greengrocern.（pl）209.identificationn.210.directoryn.211.dialvt.212.rainfalln.213.△courtroomn.214.innocentadj.215.lanternn.216.bearvt.217.jamn.218.△AlexanderGraham219.△microphonen.220.foreheadn.221.beatentrack222.△occasionallyadv.223.diveinto224.dynamicadj.225.setout(todo)226.△multipleadj.n.227.△Morse228.dotn.vt.229.tapvt.n.230.wiren.231.strawn.232.△reproducevt.233.currentn.adj.234.helicoptern.235.trianglen.236.△tetrahedronn.237.stableadj.238.△invaluableadj.239.associatevt.n.240.practicaladj.241.△JamesDyson242.refrigeratorn.243.courtn.244.extensionn.245.hangon246.outoforder247.getthrough248.ringback249.ringoff250.versionn.251.competencen.252.△competentn.253.jeepn.254.personneln.Unit4255.△Pygmalionn.256.△GeorgeBernardShaw257.adaptationn.258.classicadj.n.259.captionn.260.plotn.261.professorn.262.△Higgins263.△phoneticsn.264.△coloneln.265.△Pickering266.△fatefuladj.267.whistlevi.n.268.garmentn.（pl）269.woollenadj.270.hesitatevi.271.uncomfortableadj.272.uncomfortablyadv.273.troublesomeadj.274.walletn.275.outsomen.276.thiefn.277.handkerchiefn.278.△disguisevt.n.279.△indisguise280.mistakenadj.281.brilliantadj.282.classifyvt.283.remarkn.vt.&vi.284.betrayvt.285.upperadj.286.extraordinaryadj.287.condemnvi.288.△guttern.289.properlyadv.290.pass…offas…291.△duchessn.292.ambassadorn.293.acquaintancen.294.makeone’sacquaintance295.handfuln.296.△amazementn.297.△inamazement298.fortunen.299.authenticadj.300.generallyspeaking301.statusn.302.superioradj.n.303.intermsof…304.△disapprovevt.&vi.305.robvt.306.antiqueadj.；n.307.musicaladj.n.308.stockingn.309.△believern.310.Buddhismn.311.△Buddhistn.adj.312.△Buddhan.313.△voweln.314.△Pearce315.cookien.316.teapotn.317.creamn.318.nailn.319.show…in320.waxn.vt.321.diskn.322.△waxdisk323.shabbyadj.324.△curtsyvi.（alsocurtsey）n.325.△shillingn.326.refereen.327.compromiseni.&vi.328.horribleadj.329.laundryn.330.bathtubn.331.sobvi.n.332.waistn.333.vestn.334.disgustingadj.335.oncemore336.inneedof337.△heartilyadv.338.overlookvt.339.alphabetn.340.△effectiveadj.341.fadevi.&vt.342.fadeoutUnit5343.△identifyvt.344.alternativen.adj.345.△archaeologyn.(<美>archeology)346.△archaeologicaladj.347.△archaeologistn.348.starvationn.349.tentativeadj.350.accuracyn.351.△excavatevt.352.△excavationn.353.interruptvt.&vi.354.acuteadj.355.assumevt.356.regardlessadv.357.regardlessof358.matn.359.quiltn.360.beastn.361.atmost362.centimetren.(<美>centimeter)363.sharpenvi.&vt.364.sharpenern.365.cutup366.△scrapevt.367.△scrapern.368.ampleadj.369.messyadj.370.primitiveadj.371.△beadn.372.botanyn.373.botanicaladj.374.analysisn.375.seashelln.376.ripenvt.&vi.377.categoryn.378.significancen.379.somehowadv.380.systematicadj.381.spitvt.(spat,spit;spat,spit)vi.382.deletevt.383.albumn.384.scratchn.vt.385.academyn.386.receptionistn.387.onionn.388.kindergartenn.389.skateboardn.390.fedupwith391.yogurtn.392.radioactiveadj.393.radioactivityn.394.divisionn.395.BC396.melonn.397.wrinklen.398.pulsevi.n.399.△veinn.400.applaudvi.&vt.401.lookahead402.howlvt.&vi.403.acceleratevi.&vt.404.spearn.405.arrestvt.n.406.dizzyadj.407.△eyebrown.408.△cheekbonen.409.△arrowheadn.410.△axen.411.hammern.412.gayadj.413.gailyadv.414.skilfuladj.415.dateback416.punctuationn.417.△worshipvt.&vin.418.△craftsmanshipn.Unit11.加利福尼亚（州）2.加利福尼亚（州）人3.vt.说明；阐明4.adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的5.n.差别；区分；卓著6.n.（从外国移入的）移民7.继续存在；继续生存8.n.海峡9.白令海峡10.adj.北极的；北极区的11.北极12.n.手段；方法13.用……办法；借助……14.adj.史前的15.n.大多数；大半16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责17.adj.天主教的n.天主教徒18.n.阿拉斯加（州）19.n.圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）20.n.冒险家21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等22.prep.尽管；不管23.n.苦难；困苦24.vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人25.adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的26.n.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条27.n.百分比；百分率28.n.洛杉矶29.n.意大利30.n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的31.n.丹麦（北欧国家）32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）33.n.好莱坞；美国电影业34.n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期35.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机36.n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语37.n.韩国；朝鲜38.n.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n.巴基斯坦40.adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人41.vi.移入（外国定居）42.n.移民；移居入境43.adj.人种的；种族的44.n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道45.n.&adj.代理；副职46.n.侄子；外甥47.n.地极；电极；磁极48.n.申请人49.n.海关；关税；进口税50.n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的51.n.社会主义52.vi.发生；出现53.n.牛（总称）54.n.（美）讲西班牙语的美国人55.vt.指出；指示；明；暗示56.背靠背57.n.行李（<美>baggage）58.vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮；剃59.n.缆绳；绳索；电缆60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车61.安德鲁·海利迪62.n.（有轨）电车63.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的64.adv.显然地；显而易见地65.n.闸；刹车；制动器Vi.&vt.刹（车）；用制动器减速66.n.(公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥67.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒68.n.码头69.n.面包房；面包厂70.n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运71.天使岛72.与……合作或一起工作73.vt.&n.租用；雇用74.adj.迷人的；吸引人的75.划线；标出……界线76.n.海鸥77.包括；吸收78.n.角；角度79.许多；很多80.申请；请示得到81.adv.无处；到处都无82.adj.痛苦的；悲惨的83.n.处罚；惩罚84.n.公正；公平85.vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛86.adj.公民的；国内的；民间的87.n.权威；权力(pl)当局；官方88.vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良89.vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会90.adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的91.adj.感激的；感谢的92.vt.插入；嵌入Unit293.vi.不同；相异94.adj.精确的；准确的95.n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸96.n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的97.adj.同一的；一模一样的98.adj.商业的；贸易的99.adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的100.adj.复杂的；难懂的101.vt.(undertook,undertaken)着手；从事；承担102.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清103.n.突破104.n.程序；步骤；手续105.n.原子核；中心106.adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的107.n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期108.n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具109.vt.(cast,cast)扔；投；掷110.沮丧；不愉快111.adv.总共；完全地112.adj.任意的113.n.命运；天命114.n.改正；纠正；修正115.vi.反对；不赞成116.n.不赞成；反对；异议117.n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响118.n.媒介；手段；工具119.大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)120.vt.获得；赢得121.vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）122.adj.道德（上）的；伦理的123.adj.保守的；守旧的124.vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准125.vt.积累；聚保126.赞成；支持127.旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk)128.n.宪法；章程129.adj.必须做的;义务的；强迫的；强制的130.n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院131.n.合唱；合唱队132.n.一条（面包）133.n.面粉134.vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……135.adv.立刻；不久136.vi.退休；离开137.vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰138.一定或注定（做）……139.n.假定；设想140.n.规则；规章；法规141.n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话142.n.受人喜爱；流行143.侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）144.vi&vt.(struck,struck)打；撞击；罢工145.使……刻骨铭心146.n.北美或欧洲野牛147.n.小牛；牛犊148.不时；偶尔149.使复生；使复活150.adj.最初的；开始的151.脱氧核糖核酸152.adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的153.白费力气；枉费心机154.vt.抵抗；对抗155.n.缺点；不利条件156.adv.仅；只；不过157.vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建158.n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）159.n.装饰160.adj.不能的；不会的161.n.大海雀（已灭绝）162.n.羽毛163.n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）164.adv.公平地；相当地165.状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）166.n.火鸡167.vt.给……染色；染n.染色剂168.n.爪；脚爪169.vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱170.vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化171.adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit3172.adj.两栖（类）的173.乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）174.n.专利证书；专利权175.给……打电话176.n.院子；庭院；天井177.偶尔；有时178.n.胡桃；胡桃木179.vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别180.adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的181.n.产品182.n.粉末；火药183.开始；着手184.n.香水；香味185.adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的186.n.果冻；果冻状物187.n.立方体；立方188.adj.立方的189.adj.突然的；意外的190.adv.突然地；唐突地191.adj.便利的；方便的；就近的192.n.小心；谨慎193.n.预料；期待；期望194.adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的195.adj.愉快的；高兴的196.adv.高兴地；愉快地197.vt.抓住；捉住；夺198.n.认出；认可；承认199.n.（评判的）标准；尺度200.n.&vt.要求；声称；主张201.adj.有效的；确凿的202.n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档203.adj.熟的；成熟的204.n.线；绳子；一串205.n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合206.n.杆；棒207.adj.冰冻的；严寒的208.n.果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店209.n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明210.n.电话簿；商行名录211.vt.拨（电话）212.n.降雨213.n.法庭；审判室214.adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的215.n.灯笼；提灯216.vt.忍受；忍耐；负担217.n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱218.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔219.n.麦克风；话筒220.n.额头221.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例222.adv.偶然地；不时地223.迅速把手伸入；一心投入224.adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的225.开始（做）226.adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数227.莫尔斯电码228.n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散229.vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头230.n.金属丝；电线231.n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管232.vt.复制；再现……的形象或声音233.cn.（水或气）流；电流adj.现在的；当前的234.n.直升飞机235.n.三角形；三角形物体236.n.四面体237.adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的238.adj.无价的；极宝贵的239.avt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴240.adj.实际的；实践的；实用的241.詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）242.n.冰箱243.n.法庭；法院；朝廷244.n.电话分机；扩大；延伸245.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住246.次序颠倒；发生故障247.设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过248.回复电话249.挂断电话250.n.版本；译本251.n.能力；胜利；本领252.n.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的253.n.吉普车254.n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit4255.n.皮格马利翁（希腊神话）256.乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）257.n.适应（性）；改编本258.adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作259.n.(图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标；韪260.n.情节；阴谋261.n.教授262.希金斯（姓）263.n.语音学264.n.（陆军）上校265.皮克林（姓）266.adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的267.vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声268.n.（一件）衣服（外套、袍等）（pl）服装269.adj.毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）270.vi.犹豫；踌躇271.adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的272.adv.不舒服的；不自在地273.adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的274.n.皮夹；钱包275.n.结果；效果276.n.小偷；贼277.n.手帕；手绢；纸巾278.vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装279.伪装（的）；假扮（的）280.adj.（见解或判断上）错误的;不正确的281.adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的;才华横溢的282.vt.编排；分类；归类283.n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起284.vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛285.adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的286.adj.不同寻常的；非凡的287.vi.谴责；使……注定288.n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区289.adv.适当地；恰当地290.（把某人）改变或冒充成……291.n.公爵夫人；女公爵292.n.大使；使节293.n.相识；了解；熟人294.结识；与……相见295.n.一把；少量296.n.惊讶；惊愕297.震惊；惊讶298.n.机会；运气；大笔的钱299.adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的300.一般来说301.n.身份；地位；职位302.adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官303.就……来说；从……角度304.vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好305.vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺306.adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩307.adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧308.n.长袜309.n.信徒；教徒310.n.佛教311.n.佛教徒adj.佛教的312.n.佛313.n.元音；元音字母314.皮尔斯（姓）315.n.饼干316.n.茶壶317.n.奶油；面霜318.n.指甲；钉子319.带或领……进来320.n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡321.n.磁盘322.旧式唱片323.adj.破旧的；寒酸的324.vi.（alsocurtsey）行屈膝礼n.（女子行的）屈膝礼325.n.先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）326.n.裁判员；仲裁者327.n.&vi.妥协；折衷328.adj.可怕的；恐怖的329.n.洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服330.n.浴缸；澡盆331.vi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）332.n.腰；腰部；腰围333.n.背心；内衣334.adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的335.再一次336.需要……337.adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地338.vt.俯视；忽视；不理会339.n.字母表340.adj.有效的341.vi.&vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失342.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit5343.vt.确认；识别；鉴别344.n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的345.n.考古学(<美>archeology)346.adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)347.n.考古学家(<美>archeologist)348.n.挨饿；饿死349.adj.试探性的；不确定的350.n.精确；准确351.vt.挖掘；发掘352.n.挖掘；发掘353.vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止354.adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的355.vt.假定；设想356.adv.不管；不顾357.不管；不顾358.n.席子；垫子359.n.被子；棉被360.n.野兽361.至多；最多362.n.厘米(<美>centimeter)363.vi.&vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰364.n.磨具；削具365.切碎366.vt.擦净；削平；磨光367.n.刮刀；刮削器368.adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的369.adj.凌乱的；脏的370.adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的371.n.小珠子；滴372.n.植物学373.adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的374.n.分析375.n.海贝壳376.vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟377.n.种类；类别；范畴378.n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义379.adv.以……方式；不知怎么地380.adj.有系统的；有的；有条理的381.vt.(spat,spit;spat,spit)吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰382.vt.删；删除383.n.相册；集邮册；唱片384.n.（刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏385.n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校386.n.接待员；招待员387.n.洋葱388.n.幼儿园389.n.滑板390.受够了；饱受；厌烦391.n.酸乳酷；酸奶392.adj.放射性的；有辐射能的393.n.放射性394.n.分割；划分；分配；分界线395.公元前396.n.（各种）瓜397.n.皱纹398.vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍399.n.血管；静脉400.vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏401.向前看；为将来打算402.vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫403.vi.&vt.加速；促进404.n.矛；枪405.vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留406.adj.晕眩的;昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的407.n.眉毛408.n.颧骨409.n.箭头410.n.斧；斧子411.n.铁锤；锤子412.dj.快乐的；欢快的413.adv.快乐地；轻松地414.adj.有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)415.追溯到……416.n.标点符号417.vt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神418.n.技艺；手艺；精工细作6