认为,主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe
考虑take…..sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon ,meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
下结论,断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert (宣称), wind up…卷起,使振奋
获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得,取得earn, gain, procure
支持, 赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, give one’s assent
提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object to抵制resist
意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful (变故多的,重要的)
重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
使用employ, utilize (vt) 应用apply
后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful,
Joyous, pleased, delighted
当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate
描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture
勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious (慎重的), industrious, assiduous
认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious
冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn -out,weary
适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的),curb(路边),hamper,restrain,prevent,ward off,avoid
好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit
坏处,缺点disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency
参加participate in, attend,take part in,go in for,engage in
集中精力于focus on,center on,concentrate on
专心于set one’s mind on抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
依赖,依靠rely on, lean on
沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, dishearted, low-spirited
努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst
Long for/ aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
禁止ban, disallow (不接受),prohibit, forbid
Ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
除…之外apart from, in addition to, along with
开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement,
Bring into effect, put in practice
强调,突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线,强调)
优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class
实现,完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
把…看作,当做regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as
珍爱,珍惜,重视cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to
全面的,彻底的sheer, utter, thorough
注定be doomed to, be destined to解释account for , illustrate, clarify
起作用play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part
证实,证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out
The teacher testified to the pupils’ ability.
We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
Verifiable, verification
遇到,碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront
粗俗的,不雅的vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough
教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening
难以置信的,惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的,骇人听闻的),shocking, astonishing
迷人的,吸引人的enchanting ,charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的),absorbing(有趣的), surprising, pretty, beautiful
扩展,扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge ,spread
请教,咨询consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)
等不及,渴望can’t wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to
Expand on sth.(详述)
Extend vi+that 伸展,延伸…vt伸出,提供,给予,使延期
I need to extend my visa.
忧虑的,不安的anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless
有机会stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to
有偏见的,偏心的biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative
为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of
事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually
低等的,次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant
明智的,合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable
提高improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow
给予,捐赠,赠予impart(传授), denote, contribute ,give
使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm
有敌意的,反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive
,手段method, approach, means, measure, mode
减少,削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower
全部的,全面的entire, overall, comprehensive
唯一的,仅有的sole, single, unique
教授tutor, coach, educate
显示point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest
缩短,减少shorten, cut down
滋生,产生breed, cultivate, develop, produce
节约的,节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的,保守的)
建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish
迟早,最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally
遭受,遭遇be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer
在我看来,就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion
想出,想到come up with, cross one’s mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out
与…相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with需要call for, require, demand, need
真诚的,诚实的,正值的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright
轻视,藐视despise, contempt(n), belittle (vt), distain(v使变脏,伤害名誉)
假的,伪造的fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating
涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v/n泳往,挤满) in
合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts
建设性的,有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful
遵守abide by(vi坚持,遵守vt容忍) , observe, conform
目的,目标purpose ,objective, aim
易于,倾向于be prone to ,be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to
重复的repetitively ,repeatedly., Over and over, time and again, again and again失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless
熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of
解决,处理resolve, settle, deal with , cope with, manage, work on
必要的,不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary
影响affect, impact, have effect on
意识到be aware of , be conscious of ,realize, recognize
消费consume, expend
专心于set one’s mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to
决心做be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, decide to do
足够的,充足的sufficient, adequate, ample
吸收,消化assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend
永久的,长期不变的permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly
过时的go out of style, go out of fashion
抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit
吸引allure(v), captivate, fascinate ,tempt
因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of
巨大的tremendous, immense, huge ,gigantic, giant, enormous
不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous
具体的,明确的concrete, specific, particular, definite, special
逐步的,逐渐的step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually
令人厌倦的boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating
熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate, companion密友,知己intimate, confidant
坚持不懈地perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)
不屈服的unyielding坚持的insistent有决心的determined, resolute, resolve 坚决的firm
教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening
有意义的meaningful, significative有价值的valuable
占有,持有,拥有occupy, hold, own, possess
珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced
上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar(滚动,咆哮)
提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to
冷淡的,漠不关心的indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)
恢复restore, recover, regain(v恢复,重新获得), resume
迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive强烈的,激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)
繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming
富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off
壮丽的,引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful
位于be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie
能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent
各种各样的a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of
显示,反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal
胜过,比…优越have the edge on
突然的,出其不意的abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly
胜过,超过outweigh, exceed, surpass
空前的,无前例的unprecedented
罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare
承受,经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience
(整体)由…组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of构成(整体)constitute
毋庸置疑的,确信的unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly. It is no wonder that…definitely
娱乐,乐趣entertainment, amusement
抽象的,深奥的abstract复杂的complicated, complex
费解的mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible
混杂的,不清楚地,迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed
目击witness, observe, view遵守abide by , observe, conform
违反,侵犯violate, disobey, infringe(vt),(break)
责备,斥责blame, accuse, denounce,( scold)
真诚的,衷心的hearty, sincere, frank,(honest)
寒冷的chilly, wintry, frigid
使…不安,扰乱upset, agitate(v搅动,煽动),
bother, disturb, trouble,(worry)