大学
四级听力词汇 v
地点方向类
At university / in school (在学校里)
(full) professor
教授
BA/BS
文学/理学学士
(associate) professor
(副)教授
MA/MS
文学/理学硕士
teaching assistant
助教 PhD
博士
dean 系主任
Bachelor's degree
学士学位
major/minor
主修/辅修 Master’s degree
硕士学位
mid-term exam
期中考试 course/program
课程
final exam
期末考试
required/ compulsory course 必修课
term/semester
学期
optional/elective course 选修课
academic year
学年
diploma
文凭
graduate
毕业(生)
undergraduate
本科生
academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation
口头发言
Lecture
讲座
deadline
截止日期
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior
hand in
上交
大学一/二/三/四年级学生
fellowship / scholarship 奖学金
term paper
学期
tuition
学费
essay
文章
credit
学分
seminar
研讨会 credit system
学分制
thesis
论文 credit hours
学分时
certificate
证
registration day 注册日
assignment/homework
作业 commencement 毕业典礼
audit a course 旁听一门课 register
注册
school calendar
校历
dormitory/dorm
宿舍
transfer 转学 school record
成绩单
campus 校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍
faculty 系;学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系)
grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 讲学金
grading system 计分方式
elementary(intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语
At a bank (在银行)
bank account
银行账户 open a savings/checking account开一个存款 /支票帐户
cash
现金
check 支票
bank teller
出纳员 foreign currency/exchange
外汇/外汇兑换
exchange rate
兑换率
credit card 信用卡
withdraw
提款
nickel=5 cents
make a withdrawal
取钱
a quarter=25 cents
deposit
存款
penny=cent
interest rate
利率
dime=10cents
traveler's check
旅行支票
a half dollar=50 cents
In the post office (在邮局)
mail
邮件
prepaid
预付的
parcel/package
包裹
collect
由收件人付款的
registered letter/mail
挂号信
size
尺寸
post/mail
邮寄
weight limit
重量限制
postage
邮费
cash the money order
领取汇款
stamp
邮票
aerogram
航空信件
telegram
电报
delivery
送递
air-mail
航空邮递
send a telegram/mail
发电报/寄邮件
express
快递
be insured
保险
return address
回信地址
postcard
明信片
sender's address
寄件人地址
postman/mailman
邮递员
At a restaurant (在餐馆)
order
点菜
course
(一道)莱
drink
饮料
Anything to drink?
喝点什么?
dessert
甜点
beer
啤酒
menu
菜单
bill
账单
beef/steak
牛排
appetizer
开胃菜/品
book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌 A table for two?
要一张两人桌?
rare
生的 medium-rare
半生半熟的
Well-done 熟透的 Are you ready to order?
可以点菜了吗?
pork chop
排骨
good service
良好的服务
soup
汤
pay the bill
买单/结账
salad
沙拉
tipping
付小费
waiter/waitress
男/女服务员
specialty
特色菜
dish
菜
coffee
咖啡
ice-cream
冰淇淋
seafood
海鲜
delicious meal
美味佳肴
chef/cook
厨师
to one's liking
合某人的口味
At a hotel (在旅馆)
reservation
预订
receptionist
接待员
fill in the registration form
填写住宿登记
book/reserve a room
订房间
check in
登记人住
dining room
餐厅
check out
结账后离开
double/single room
双/单人房间
ID card
身份证
bath (room)
浴室
luggage/baggage
行李
porter
搬运工
reception
接待
room service
客房服务
In a library(在图书馆)
book shelf
书架
check out counter
还书处
library card
借书证
bibliography
文献目录
catalog(ue)
目录
records
/唱片
novel
小说
tapes
磁带
magazine
杂志
librarian
图书管理员
the latest issue
最新的一期
limit
借期
due
到期的
renew
续借
overdue
过期的
author/writer
作者/著者
fine
罚款
title
书名/期刊名
borrow/return
借书/还书
music album
音乐专集
journal/periodical
期刊
reserved area
馆藏区
reference books
参考书
How long can I keep the books? 我可以借多久?
card catalog(ue)
卡片目录
press/publishing house
出版社
In the hospital(在医院)
a cold/colds
感冒
fever
发烧
sore throat
嗓子疼
pain
疼痛
cough
咳嗽
chest pain
胸痛
heart
心脏
come down with a cold/flu
患感冒/患流感而病倒
lung
肺
be not quite oneself
不舒服(有点小病)
headache
头痛
patient
病人
blood-pressure
血压
surgeon
外科大夫
stomachache
胃疼/肚子疼
physician
内科大夫
flu/influenza
流感
dentist
牙医
symptoms
症状
prescription
处方
dizzy
头晕
write out a prescription
开处方
give an injection
注射
fill a prescription
照药方配药
give an examination
检查
pills
药丸
Chinese herbal medicine
中药
tablets
药片
feel ill/sick
感觉不适
take one's temperature/blood pressure量体温/血压
take medicine/pills/tablet
吃药 dental problems
牙科疾病
have a runny nose
流鼻涕 pharmacist / chemist
药剂师
There is something wrong with ...(…不舒服) What's the matter with you?
哪儿不舒服?
What is/seems to be the trouble? 哪儿不舒服?
At the airport / on the plane (在机场/飞机上)
reserve/book tickets
订票
fasten seat-belt/safety-belt
系紧安全带
departure time
起飞时间
airsick
晕机
check in
办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight
直飞
weight allowance
重量限额
one-way ticket
单程机票
depart from Gate 6
由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程/往返机票
arrive at Gate 10
到达10号门 passport/visa
护照/签证
take off
起飞 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐
confirm one's ticket
机票确认 landing
降落
luggage claim area
行李提取处 boarding pass
登机牌/证
captain
机长 copilot
副驾驶员
crew
机组人员
United Airlines Fight 101 flight联合航空公司101次航班
a window seat
靠窗座位 an aisle seat
靠走道座位
smoking section
吸烟区
arrival time
抵达时间
non-smoking section
禁止吸烟区
transfer
转机
At the customs (在海关)
visa
签证
pay duty on
纳税
liquor
酒
declare
报关
passport
护照
foreign currency
外汇
passenger
乘客
free of charge
免费
luggage
行李
currency exchange
外汇兑换
customs officer
海关人员
duty free
免税
(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?
At a travel agency (在旅行社)
make a reservation
预订
visit/visitor/traveler
观光/游客/旅行者
vacation
假期
pay a visit to
参观/访问
weather
天气
one-way fare
单程车费
historical site
历史名胜
final destination
终点站
scenic spot
景点
a round trip ticket
往返车票
resort place
风景名胜
first class
头等位
fishing
垂钓
one way fare
单程费用
tour guide
导游
traveler's check
旅行支票
by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach
plane ticket
机票
乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓
use a credit card
使用信用卡
hike along the trail
沿小径徒步旅行
At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店)
hairstyle
发型
mustache
小胡子
beauty saloon
美容院
trim one's hair
理某人的头发
haircut
理发
take off the sides
修侧面的头发
shave
刮脸
cut short all over
整个剪短
beard
胡子
long on top
上面留长些
At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站)
platform
站台
an express train
特快列车
arrive
到站
single/one-way ticket
单程车票
return ticket
往返车票
bus fare
车票费
metro
地铁
bus driver
公交司机
board the train
上车
conductor
售票员
leave for/depart
离站/开车
get on/off a bus
上/下车
booking office
订票处
get a transfer
换车,转程
ticket office
售票处
bus stop
公交车站
subway
地铁
terminal
终点站
bus schedule
公交时刻表
At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)
leading character
主要演员 drama /comedy/ tragedy
戏剧 /喜剧/悲剧
classic music
古典音乐 light music
轻音乐
hero/heroine
男/女主人公
audience
观众/听众
opera
歌剧
conductor
指挥
starring actor/actress
男/女领衔主演 musical instrument
乐器
setting
场景
screen
银幕
climax
高潮
fine arts
美术
scene
幕
oil painting
油画
Beijing opera
京剧
portrait
肖像画
folk music
民乐
modern art
现代艺术
pop music
流行音乐
人物职业和关系类
Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客)
sale
便宜货
color
颜色
discount
折扣
counter
柜台
marked price
标价
label
标签
ready-made
成衣
receipt
发票
sell out
卖光了
cash or check
付现金还是支票
size
尺寸
cashier
收款员
style
式样
change
找钱
on sale
降价销售/打折 It fits you well.
合适极了。
out of stock
无货
pattern
图案
Waiter/waitress and customer(服务生与顾客)
order
点菜
dish
菜
soup
汤
well-done
熟透的
flavor
风味
seasoning
调味品
beef/steak
牛排
appetizer
开胃品
slow service
服务太慢
tray
托盘
rare
生的
napkin
餐巾
Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客)
parcel
包裹
telegram
电报
airmail
航空邮件 remitter
汇款人
express letter
快信
ender
寄件人
receiver
收件人 mail
邮递,信件
address
地址
postal code/zip code
邮政编码
postage
邮资
registered letter/mail
挂号信
postcard
明信片
weight
重量
Doctor and patient (医生与病人)
blood pressure
血压
TB/tuberculosis
肺结核
burns
烧伤
treatment
治疗
bite
虫咬
drugstore
药店
fever
发烧
X-ray
X光透视
pneumonia
肺炎
operation
手术
flu
流感
injection
注射
stomachache
胃疼
cure
治愈
digest
消化
recover
恢复
indigestion
消化不良 inpatient department
住院部
strain
扭伤
ward
病房
Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客)
airline
航空公司
airsick
晕机
flight
航班
air hostess
空姐
take off
起飞
board
登机
land
降落
difference in time
时差
first class
头等舱
single ticket
单程票
business class
商务舱
return ticket
返程票
economy class
经济舱
Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生)
borrow
借
reading room
阅览室
catalog(ue)
目录
reference books
参考书
circulation desk
借书处
renew
续借
due/overdue
到期/过期
return
归还
fine
罚款
shelf
书架
library card
借书证
paper back
平装书
periodical
期刊
hard back
精装书
issue
一期
Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生)
course
课程
quiz
小测验
dean
系主任,院长 scholarship
奖学金
degree
学位
absent
缺席
homework/assignment
作业
be late for class
上课迟到
lecture
讲座
ask for a leave
请假
paper
论文
make-up exam
补考
marks/scores/grades
分数
drop out
退学
Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客)
account
账户
deposit
存款
open a savings account
开一个储蓄账户 withdraw
取款
cash
现金
exchange rate
兑换率
check
支票
interest rate
利率
Repairman and customer (修理工与客户)
repair/fix
修理
pipe
管子
leak
漏(水、气等) faucet
水龙头
plumber
水管工
drip
滴水
听力测验中最常出现的two-and three-word verbs:
blow out
吹灭 go through 检查 hand out 分配
go over 复习;演习
blow up
爆炸
brush up 温习 bring about引起;导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境
keep away 不接近 keep on 继续 keep up 赶;不落后 bring out
阐明(意义)
call on
拜访 cast aside 舍弃;抛弃 carry out 实践;实施 lay aside 储存;放到一边
count on
依赖 come down with 生病 cut down on
减少 come up with 提出,想出
die away
渐渐消失 let out 让流出;放出 look over 查阅 lay off
解雇
look up to 尊敬 die off 先后死去 die out 死光 let up 告一段落;停止
make fun of 嘲笑 take after 像;与…相似 make up for 弥补 find one's way 摸索找到
get across 使被了解 pick out 选择 get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关
get rid of 舍弃;丢弃 give off 发散(烟,气味) put off 延期 put away 把…放好,收好
give out
分发 put up with 忍耐 give over 交与 put through 为...接通电话
give up
放弃
run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完
take over接管
run off 逃走;潜逃 run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝 take up 发生兴趣,从事
set up
设置
turn over 移交 show off 卖弄;炫耀 turn out 结果是;证明为
show up
出现 turn up 出现 wear out 使疲倦
听力测验中最常出现的idiomatic expressions:
all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定
do without 不用;没有……也行 go broke 破产;身无分文
catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守
lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件
see eye to eye 同意 give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车
in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出
give sb.a hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变
make room for sb. 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日;非值班
go Dutch 各付各的 That's all I can think of. 那是我所有能想到的。
give sb.a ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for...?要不要……?
kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?
deal with sb. 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进;继续下去
(time) is up (时间)到了 talk sth.over 讨论某事
line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕
for good 永远地
下面都是一些四级听力考试常考的委婉表达方式
The exercise is beyond me.(The exercise is too difficult for me.)
How about the interview?一I can't feel better.(I’m sure it’s very good.)
How are you getting with your English? Don't mention it.(terrible)
You look cold and tired,how about a cup Of tea?一Anything but that。(I strongly dislike it.)
He is the last person I would like to see.(She wouldn't like to see the man again.)
I can't agree with you more.(I completely agree with you.)
You can say that again.(I think you are entirely right.)
I'd like to see the back of you.(You may go now。)
还要注意一些双重否定的表达方式:
eg: There's no one who disagrees with the program.
I won't write unless he writes first.
另外,注意由but=which not引导的表示否定意思的定语从句;
In our university,there's no one but knows him.(Everyone knows him.)
With much cruelties committed,there's nobody but hates him.
(Everyone hates him.)
PAGE
1