初中常见的同义词或同义词组

1、 初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1. be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2. all right =OK 3. alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4. a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5. at the moment =now 6. be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7. be good at =do well in 8. be OK=be all right 9. be working =be at work 10. be weak in =be bad at 11. be busy with =be busy doing 12. be proud of= take pride in… 13. but =except (除外) 14. do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15. each other =one another 16. everywhere=here and there 17. fall asleep =go to sleep 18. fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19. get to=arrive at/in = reach 20. have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21. have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22. just now=a moment ago 23. learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24. leave…=be away from 25. look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car 38.take part in=be in 39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp. 40. catch the bus=take the bus 二、反义词或反义词组的替换 1. after=before 2. (A) borrow …from (B) - (B) lend…to…(A) 3. catch up with-fall behind 4. catch the bus-miss the bus 5. early-late 6. easy-difficult 7. find-lose 8. get off-get on 9. in front of-behind 10. miss=catch 11. near -far away from 12. remember-forget 13. something/anything- nothing 14. switch off- switch on /turn on 15. the same as- different from 16. write to sb. -hear from sb. 三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换 1．He is as tall as I . = He is the same height as I . 2. He is as old as I .= He is the same age as I . 3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one. 4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.= Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill. 5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.= He has more story-books than I . 6. Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English. 7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it. 常见形容词/副词/的句型 1. as +形容词/副词+as the same+名词+as 2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as 形容词/副词比较级 +than less +形容词/副词比较级+than 3. such a/an +形容词+名词 so+形容词+a/an+名词 四、合并句子 1. too+形容词 to do / so…that He is very young . He can't carry the box. -He is too young to carry the box. -He is so young that he can't carry the box. 2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do… Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things. 3. either…or… You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. You can do this either before class or after class. 4. neither…nor… There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon. There is neither air nor water on the moon. 5. neither of… Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right. 6. none of Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter. None of the three boys has passed the exam. 7. both…and… He knows English. His wife knows English,too. Both he and his wife knows English. 8. not only…but also… Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher， but also my good friend. 9.so…that… How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him. The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him. 10. without… I won’t work well if you don't help me. I won’t work well without your help. 11. except All are here, but our English teacher isn't . Everyone is here except our English teacher. 12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth. You help me a lot. You are really nice. It’s really nice of you to help me a lot. 13. …if(条件状语从句) The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home. We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine. Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock. 五、单句与复句互换 1. so…that…(从句) …too…to do… …enough to do… The room is so small that my family can't live in. -The room isn't big enough for my family to live in. -The room is too small for my family to live in. 2. find that(从句) find sb. +宾语补语 We found (that) he is a good pupil. We found him a good pupil. 3. …what/where/when/how(从句) …what/where/when/how to do … -Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next. -Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next. 4. hope that (从句) hope to do … I hope that I can see you soon. I hope to see you soon. 5. It is …(some time) since (从句) did…some time ago Sb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago. -She has been a nurse for five years. 6. It seems (seemed) that (句子) Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth. It seemed that they won the match. They seemed to win the match. 7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth. Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth. It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday. I spent two hours reading the book yesterday. 8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth. Sb. pay+some money +for sth. Sth. cost +sb. +some money He spent 180 yuan on that toy. -He paid 180 yuan for the toy. -The toy cost him 180 yuan. 9. If…, you’ll… Do…, or… If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth. Sb. is +形容词 to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths. 六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换 -What’s the weather like today? - How is the weather today? - What do you think of Shenzhen? -How do you like Shenzhen? 七、改写句子专项训练 I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题 1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress. =I can't afford (to buy) the dress. 2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself. =Lily taught herself English. 3. Did you sleep well last night? =Did you have a good sleep last night? 4. She lived alone. =She lived by herself/ on her own. 5. I said no to him. =I refused him. 6. I did my best to study English. =I tried my best to study English. 7. I don't know the meaning of this word. =I don’t know what this word means. 8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week. =I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week. 9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings. =They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening. 10. Which sport are you in today? =Which sport do you take part in today? 11. He usually goes to work by bike. =He usually rides to work. 12. I won’t do it again. =I am not going to do it any more. 13. He is a Russian. =He is from Russia. 14. He is looking for his pen everywhere? =He is trying to find his pen here and there. 15. The man reached Beijing yesterday. =The man arrived in Beijing yesterday. 16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans. =Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans. 17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall. =The foreigners have been to the Great Wall. 18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. =Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years. =It is six years since Mr. Brown left London. 19. Mr. Smith is working. =Mr. Smith is at work. 20. Lin Feng is weak in English. ==Lin Feng is bad at English. ==Lin Feng isn’t good at English. 21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him. =The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him. 22. Jim rang you up a moment ago. =Jim called you just now. =Jim made a phone call to you just now. 23. They are playing football now. =They are playing football at the moment. 24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen? =Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25. Jane prefers English to maths. =Jane likes English better than maths. 26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon. =The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon. 27.Jim went to see me last week. =Jim visited me last week. 28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully. =The nurse takes care of the baby carefully. 29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away? =Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home? 30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink. =The boy needed a little milk to drink. =The boy wanted to drink a little milk. 31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. =Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home. 32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him. =The boy’s teacher took pride in him. =The boy was the pride of his teacher. 33. He couldn't fall asleep all night. =He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night. 34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now. =My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week. 35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. =The children are in beautiful clothes. II.反义词或反义词组训练 1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time. =The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time. 2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. =Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 3. I think it is different from Chinese names. =I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names. 4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus. =Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus. 5. Can I borrow a knife from you? =Can you lend a knife to me? =Can you lend me a knife? 6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. =The runner fell behind the others in the race. 7. He can't hear anything. =He can hear nothing. 8. The station is near the bus stop. =The station is not far from the bus stop. 9. They knew something about it only after you told them. =They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house. ==The house is in front of the tree. 11. Summer comes after spring. =Spring comes before summer. 12. I think he is wrong. =I don’t think he is right. 13. Remember me to your parents. =Don’t forget me to your parents. =Give my regards to your parents. 14. May I borrow your bike? =Can you lend your bike to me? 15. My computer is not the same as yours. =My computer is different from yours. 16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either. =Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday. III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题 1．The earth is bigger than the moon. =The moon is smaller than the earth. 2. Jim is not so careful as Bob. =Jim is more careless than Bob. =Bob is more careful than Jim. 3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class. 4. I don't think history is as interesting as art. =I think history is less interesting as art. =I think art is more interesting as history. 5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class. =Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. IV. 合并句子训练题 1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables. =I want some vegetables instead of meat. 2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either. =Neither of these two shirts looks nice. 3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either. =Neither she nor she has been to France. 4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word. =The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. 5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann. =Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members. 7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree. =She is too short to reach the apples on the tree. =She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree. 8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either. =Neither he nor I knows Russian. 10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me. =The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us. =We can’t finish the work without your help. 12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus. =If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus. 1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese. =You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese. 1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician. =Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician. 1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes. =He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes. 1 6 . He’s too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either. =He could neither read nor write when he was young. 1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room. =He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside. 1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting. =I have something interesting to tell you. 2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either. =Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons. V. 单句与复句的互换训练题 1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting. =I don’t know what to say at the meeting. 2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house. =Lucy went out of the house with a basket. 3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? =Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate. =The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library. =He told me not to make any noise in the library. VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题 1．How do you like our city? =What do you think of our city? 2. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today? 3. What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? 4. It is time for class. =It is time to have class. 5. What a cold day it is today! =How cold it is today! 6. He went to bed after his father came back. =He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. =He didn’t go to bed before his father came back. 7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years. =It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China. 9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary. =I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. =The dictionary cost me 100 yuan. 11. He bought the book two weeks ago. =He has had the book for two weeks. =It is two weeks since he bought the book. 12. He can finish the work easily. =It is easy for him to finish the work. 13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often. =To take exercise often is good for your health. 14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich. =Only some of the people in the USA are rich. 15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today. =They may tidy the garden today. 16. What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? 17. We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 18. We got to the school at half past seven. =We arrived at school at half past seven. 19. Why don’t you do it by yourself? =Why not do it on your own? 20. When he was ten years old, the boy died. =The boy died at the age of ten. 21. He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I . 22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket. =I paid 60 yuan for the ticket. 23. Thank you very much for your coming. =It is very kind of you of you to come here. 24. I found the film was interesting. =I found the film interesting. 25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street. =The teacher told the students not to play in the street. 26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill. =She didn’t go to work because of his illness. =She was ill, so she didn’t go to work. 27. The box is too heavy for me to carry. =The box is not light enough for me to carry. =The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well. =Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well. 29. There are three buildings in the school. =The school has three buildings 30. The leaves became yellow. =The leaves turned yellow. 31. Don’t forget me to your parents. =Remember me to your parents. 32. You are right to do so. =It’s right for you to do so. 33. We had a good time. =We enjoyed ourselves. 34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too. =Both he and she play tennis well. 35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either. Neither he nor I speak Japanese. 36. He did not go until night. He left at night. 37. I was too excited to go to sleep. I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep. 38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late. Get up early, or you’ll be late. 39. I forgot I had locked the door. I forgot locking the door. 40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary. -He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary. -The dictionary cost him 20 dollars. 41. English is not so difficult as maths. -English is less difficult than maths. -Maths is more difficult than English. 42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree. To climb that tall tree is not safe. 43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44. The snow was heavy last night. It snowed heavily last night. 45. How old are you? What is your age? 46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready. 47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening. We spent two days getting ready for the English evening. 48. We came home when it was six o’clock. We came home at six o’clock. 49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan. I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary. 50. He went on reading the book. -He didn’t stop reading the book. PAGE 15