高三英语非谓语动词复习课件

nullnullnull时态 语态基本 用法练习null非 谓 语 动 词动名词分 词不定式现在分词过去分词nullv. v. v. G. + O. / A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.inf. + O. / A. 分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状nullv. v. v. G. + O. / A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.inf. + O. / A. 分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状nullThe Gerund动名词的特点：① 抽象 ② 习惯性nullHis hobby is painting.I’m proud of being a Chinese.习惯抽象nullParticiple被动、完成、 感到……的主动、进行、 令人……的donedoingnullThe swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行） the room facing south （主动） The film is disappointing. （令人……的)nullI have a radio made in China. （被动）Look at the broken glass. （被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到……的）nullinfinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作nullI have a lot of work to do. （将来）To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的）I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）null主 语1.若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.It is (no) good/use doing sth.nullTeaching is learning.It is no use doing that.那样做是没用的。教也是学。null表 语动名词分词不定式nullHis job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after the baby.null定 语 主动 进行 令人…的被动 完成 感到…的nulldrinking water reading room=the water for drinking=the room for reading作定语nullthe sleeping babyfallen leavesthe broken cuprunning waterexciting newsthe disappointing boythe disappointed boythe work to donullthe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrownullHe has a lot of work to do.He is the right person to do it.It’s the best way to learn English.主谓动宾说明内容null不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻 辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1. 主谓关系 2. 动（介）宾关系 3. 说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词nullI have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.Pay attention to the followingnullthe food to live ______ the bus to come here ____ the pen to write _____ the room to live ____ the knife to cut _____ the person to write ____ononwithinwithaboutnull宾 补分词不定式donedoing取决于 谓语动词nullsee watch look at hear listen to feel notice+sb. +do doing donemake let havenullsb. beseen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed+to do made letnulladvise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order oblige wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request…sb. to donullnullmake oneself doneI can’t make myself under- stood because of my broken English. A liar can’t make himself believed.nullfind + O. + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on the ground. I found the city changed a lot.null宾语null作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admit,avoid,consider, delay,enjoy,excuse,finish, deny,allow,escape, forgive, imagine,mind,keep,miss, practise,prevent,resist,risk,nullsuggest, understand, appreciate,can’t help put off, give upnull动名词常可用于下列词组后feel like, devote…to, be busy, There is no need use harm hurry(in) doingnullThere is / are/ I/we have difficulty trouble problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time(in) doingnull只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope, wish, promise, refuse, arrange, decide, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect … nullbegin start continue +to do doing注意下列动词①null②like love hate prefer learn+to do doingnull③remember forget regret+to do doingnull④try mean stop go on+to do doingnull注意下列结构be used to do be / get used to doing used to donull状语doing 与主语为主动关系done 与主语为被动关系作目的状语作其他状语nullHearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.When they heard the bad newsnullGiven more attention, the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attentionnullBeing so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.Because he was so angrynullThey came into the classroom, singing and laughing.nullTo serve the people well, I study hard.null判断下列句子正误：1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done. 2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful. 3. Heating , water will boil. 4. Getting there, the door was found opened. null判断句子正误并改正：1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital. 2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early. 3, Broken by Jim, I can’t use the cup.null将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.null2. When he found the door locked, he went home.nullHe started early in order that he could get there on time.null将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight. 3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.null4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad- ly hurt, she burst into tears. 6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once.nullnull It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.nullIt is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to doIt’s kind you to say so.It’s strange you to do that.offornullStudying English is important.Our studying EnglishLi Lei’s Studying Englishnull用两个复合结构翻译句子：1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answernull1. Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving now? 3. He will be surprised at my calling. 4.It’s dangerous for you to swim in the river.null非谓语动词 的 时态和语态null英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall / willhavehave null语态时态动名词的时态和语态nullThank you for having helped me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked.nullHe insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital.对比下列句子null注意下面句式 n. S. + be worth doingS. + be worthyof + n. to be done of being donenull语态时态不定式的时态和语态nullHe pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating somethingI’m sorry to have kept you waiting.nullPay special attention to:hoped promised wanted wished expected plannedto have done表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望nullHe wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last monthnullshould ought to need may might could would(not) have done（过去）本来…… 结果与事实相反nullYou should have finished your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. You shouldn’t have been there.nullmust can’t can may might could+ be n. / adj. / … be doing have donenullNobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai.null语态时态现在分词的时态和语态null现在分词的时态和语态：Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didn’t go there yesterday. nullNot having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。nullThe building being built is our new library.Not having been finished, the book can’t be returned at present.null1.____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walknull2.When and where to build the new power station____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidednull3.Is______necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. this B. that C. it D. henull4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seennull5.She pretended ________the letter I wrote the day before yesterday. A. not to receive B. not receiving C. not to hear from D. having not receivednull6.I can’t imagine _____ that with such a famous author. A. work B. to work C. to be working D. workingnull7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. restnull8.People couldn’t help _____ the funny villager. A. laugh at B. to laught at C. laughing at D. laughing onnull9.I can’t help _____the house because I’m busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleanednull10.Do you consider _____ any good attempting many scientific experiments? A. there B. it C. this D. thatnull11.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinkingnull12.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person______. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to null13.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followednull14．The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.writtennull15．Mrs.Smith warned her husband _____ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drivenull16.They knew her very well. They had seen her____up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grownull17. Believe it or not, he was seen ______upstairs just now. A. to go B. to going C. having gone D. gonull18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _______all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnednull19.The salesman scolded the girl caught __ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealingnull20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_______. A. turning down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn downnull21.The murderer was brought in ,with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tiednull22.Tom kept quiet about the accident _______lose his job. A. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as to null23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _____ their living conditions. A. to improving B. for improving C. to improve D. improvenull24.To master a foreign language,______. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practicenull25.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparingnull26.________more attention, the work would have been done better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having givennull27._________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not receivednull28.Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having inventednull29.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchnull30.Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingnull31.—What do you think of the book? —Oh ,excellent. It’s worth ______a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being readnull32.The library needs ______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleanednullMore Exercisesnulllie　 lied lied lying撒谎 lie vi lay lain lying 躺下; 位于 lay vt laid laid laying 　　放置；下蛋、产卵nullThe book is lying on the desk.The book is laid on the desk.the booklying on the desklaid on the desknullwith +n./ pron. +adj. adv. p. inf. prep. ph.with + 复合宾语结构：