八年级上册英语复习提纲[精选版]

八年级上知识点总结 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【语言目标】 ● What do you usually do on weekends?   I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables?      Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】 ●  always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ●  how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影            2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网                 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去滑板       6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼  8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动           10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同                   12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次                  14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次                      16. although = though虽然                  17. most of the students=most students       18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于                      20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业                 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉                  24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益                    26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事                   28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事                 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然          32. get good grades取得好成绩    33. some advice                            34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康   36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假                    48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1.   How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。               3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” =What program do you like best?       “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .  as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 　         As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .  want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词） 如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:  You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ?   15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .  keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .　 try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting.　 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good.  这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 【词语辨析】 maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.   a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little  (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词   none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。     hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 【语言目标】 ●      What’s the matter? I have a headache. ●      You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. ●      I have a sore back.     That’s  too bad .    ●       I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 ● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat ● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒       2. sore back 背痛   3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进  4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛                       7. lie down and rest 躺下休息    8. see a dentist 看牙医                     9. drink lots of water 多喝水           10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶        11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息                   16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽                  18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式     20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和     22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡         24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth          practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                      finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，                    can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                     be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献    go on doing sth. 继续做某事      forget doing sth.忘记做过某事                       remember doing sth. 记得做过某事         spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）    28. at the moment = now 此刻                        29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习                31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 【应掌握的句子】 1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。            2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,                                         3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.                                                                            4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。         Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.          我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.    吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.                                     6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.    太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.    有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.                      8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。    9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。 10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。 12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.                    13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时，她已经写完信了。                             14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。 翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.                                              15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？ 翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?                                         16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。                                                            17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。   Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【语言目标】 ● What are you doing for vacation?   I’m spending time with my friends. ● When are you going?                I’m going next week. ●      How long are you staying?          We’re staying for two weeks. 【重点词汇】 ●      babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing ●      how long /  plan, decide / at home, get back 【应掌握的词组】 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹           2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光  4. visit cousins 看望表弟等                 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营     6. o to the beach 去海滩                    7. go camping 去野营        8. Go shopping 去买东西                9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船          11. go skating 去溜冰       12. go walking去散步                       13. go climbing 去登山      14. go dancing去跳舞                  15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光               go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 17. go house-hunting 去找房子    18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，   19. do some shopping 买东西                 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭                   22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语                24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25. that sounds nice 那好极了                26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about ……怎么样？       28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远                            30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少  32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快   33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕  34. get back=come back回来                          35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步                  37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划             39. something different 不同的事情 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期                 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星                43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 【应该掌握的句子】 1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。                              2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。 3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。                                 4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。 5．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。                               6．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。                                  7．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。 8．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？             9. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？                                         10. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。                                        11. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。                                     12. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave. 你离开时，请别忘记关门。 13．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。    Unit 4 How do you get to school?  【语言目标】 ●      How do you get to school?  I take the bus. ●      How long does it take?  It takes 20 minutes. ●      How far is it?   It’s  10 miles. 【重点词汇】 ●  get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. ●  bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station ●  minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar 【应掌握的词组】 1. get to school 到校         2. get home 到家        3. how about=what about  …….怎么样？ 4. take the subway 乘地铁     5. ride a bike 骑自行车  6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车     8. take a taxi乘坐出租车  9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭    12. the early bus 早班车     13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站， subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事  18. walk to school 步行上学   19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区  21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定  22. not all 不是所有的     23. need to do sth.需要做某事  24. number of students学生数  25. a number of=many 许多   number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数 26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数   27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 【应掌握的句子】 1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。       2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？ 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。                 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。                               6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里    7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。       8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。                   9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？     13.  She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。      Unit 5 Can you come to my party?    【语言目标】 ● Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test. I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday. ● When is the party? It’s at seven-thirty.  【重点词汇】 ● today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation   【应掌握的词组】 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 4. I’m sorry 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法： call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周 31. join sb.加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物 33. culture club 文化俱乐部 34. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事   【应掌握的句子】 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。 2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。 4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。 7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。 8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。 9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。 10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.   【语言目标】 ● Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam. 【重点词汇】 ● more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at ● taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter 【应掌握的词组】 1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？ 3. How old 多大年纪 4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应…… 15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look the same看起来很像 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑 25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.) 26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）； put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟； put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…… 27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekendteacher 周末教师 29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 生 31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in one’s free time在业余时间 37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔； be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40. begin with 从……开始 41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠…… 42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知； be famous as 作为……而知名 43. all together 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事， 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 【应该掌握的句子】 1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。 2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。 3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。 6．Show me your photos when we get back