高中英语非谓语动词课件

nullnull非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式, 包括三种形式： 即:不定式(to do);动词”ing”形式(doing);过去分词(done) 共同特点：1. 有时态，语态的变化 2. 有自己的修饰成分(宾语, 状语, 逻辑主语) 动词的”ing”形式-- doing时态 主动 被动 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been donenull一、doing 作主语--Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. --Listening to music is my sister’s hobby. --Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people. --His being late made the teacher angry.doing 作主语后置，用 it 作形式主语的句型: It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth 2. It is useless doing sth 3. It is a waste of time doing sth 4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing sth nullIt’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. HavingEugene’s never willing to change any of his opinions. It’s no use ____with him. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having arguedDBnull二、doing 作宾语-- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. -- I suggest asking our teacher for help. -- They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.只接 doing 不接 to do 作宾语的动词 advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, enjoy, avoid, admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise, suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, can’t help, can’t stand, feel like, put off 等nullBill suggested ____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold C. holding D. holdC People couldn't help ____ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on Cnull2. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接 doing 和 to do 含义不同 eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做过) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (还没做) -I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word. -Don’t forget to do your homework.-I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔) -I regret to tell / say / inform…很遗憾地告诉，说，通知…-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做…) -He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered. (试着做…)nullMean doing 意味着做某事 Mean to do 想做某事 （I don’t mean to hurt you) Stop doing 停止正在做的事情 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情 Go on doing 继续做同一件事 Go on to do 接着做另一件事情 null3. need / require / want (需要) + doing = to be done4. be worth doing 主动表被动5. 介词 to 后的 doing be/get used to Be accustomed to pay attention to get down to lead to devote… to… look forward to the key / approach to+doingnull6. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doingnullI had great difficulty ____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding D--I must apologize for ____ahead of time. --That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know Bnull*doing 作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即:doing带有逻辑主语) 构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 + doing one’s / N’s + doing / There + being - His attending the meeting surprised everyone here. - Tom’s winning made us excited.- I’m proud of your performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom’s smoking here.注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替 - I’m proud of you performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom smoking here. null-- Do you mind ______ something about your idea? -- Not at all; go ahead. Saying B. to say C. having said D. my sayingI have never dreamt of _____ such a beautiful place in the world. It’s fantastic! there to be B. being C. there being D. there having DCnull三、doing 作表语 1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball. 2) – The story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising. 主语和表语 (宾语) 一致 eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another. = To say is one thing but to do is another. nullWu Dong’s father works in a printing factory. 2. My mother suggested that we go to the shopping centre this afternoon. 3. Working people are usually looked down upon 4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree. 5. The car running at high speed is James’ 6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.null四、doing 作定语作用：1. 说明被修饰词的用途或性能 2. 表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作 注意: 完成式及完成被动式： having done / having been done 不作定语printing factory = a factory for printingsleeping baby = a baby who is sleepingworking people = people who worknullThe temple ______by the earthquake will be rebuilt. having destroyed B. destroyed C. which destroyed D. having been destroyed BnullThere was terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed The girl ____ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat How about two of us ____ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking BACnull --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --Well, now I regret _____ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DShe is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _____him to attend the meeting. A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 通过 Bnull ______ ill worried my parents greatly. A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I fallingCWhen 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door, _____ " Sorry to miss you; will call later." read B. reads C. to read D. readingDnullWe found the farmers working in the rice field. 2) Why did you have the fire burning all night? 3) My students’ words got me thinking a lot. 4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.null五、 doing 做宾语补足语 （一般是延续性动词）做感官动词的宾补,用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作 see, notice, observe, watch, find, discover, catch hear, listen to smell, feel+ sb / sth + doingeg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.null2. 做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doing eg. –I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His funny words set us laughing. - Don’t have the baby crying.My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. Feeling well B. feeling good C. Feel well D. feel goodDnull Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle. 2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with him. 3) The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion. 4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. 5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. 6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.null六、doing 作状语---对句子的谓语动词加以补充1. 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随、让步等，相当于对应的状语从句2. 有时可在doing/ done 前可加连词: when, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示时间，条件，让步等。1) Since leaving school, I’ve met him only once. 2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers. 3) I won’t go to the party unless invited. 4) Though / Although having lots of money, he is not happy.nullThe snow lasted a week, resulting in a bad traffic confusion. 2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only. 3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over. 4)He hurried home, only to find nobody in.null3. doing 做结果状语表示必然导致的结果，相当于一个非限定性定语从句，其逻辑主语可以是前面的整个句子，前可有副词： thus / therefore to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，前常有 only修饰，其逻辑主语须和句子的主语一致He devoted all his energy to his job ____ as a fool by his colleagues. being considered B. to be considered C.to have been considered D. having been consideredBnullAll the researchers worked very hard, ____ an efficient system. A. only to create B. thus created C. having created D. thus creatingDThe old man fell over his own feet, ____ the slope. to roll down B. rolled C. rolling down D. having rolled downCnull4. doing做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致 Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful village Seen from the mountain, the village is beautiful Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. 2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks. 3) Not finishing his work, he didn’t go home. *下列 doing 不必考虑是否和句子主语一致 Generally / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by… Considering… / taking…into consideration Supposing…假如…null____ your different levels, not all the exercises have to be done. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. ConsideredCnull1) Nobody being in the room, I didn’t go in. 2) Greetings being over, they got down to work. 3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began 4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.5. doing作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在 doing前加名词或代词，构成独立结构, 即：n. / pron. + doingeg. - It being hot, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting, we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car can’t go through.null独立结构的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we can’t get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. Her father passed away, nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell... n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.*He stood there, with a book in his handnull1. ________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 2. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying DAnull3._____ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written 4. "Can't you read?" Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. Angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing CAnull5. _______from heavy pollution for a long time, the villagers decided to clear the river. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered6. ______ your composition carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes. Check B. To check C. Having checked D. If you check ADnull7. The bell _____the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicating, to interruptA______, he dared not go here and there. With money in pocket B. Money in pocket C. Some money in his pocket D. Money was in his pocketB